全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3979篇 |
免费 | 474篇 |
国内免费 | 134篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 491篇 |
晶体学 | 5篇 |
力学 | 60篇 |
综合类 | 38篇 |
数学 | 1183篇 |
物理学 | 655篇 |
无线电 | 2155篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 57篇 |
2022年 | 142篇 |
2021年 | 134篇 |
2020年 | 144篇 |
2019年 | 128篇 |
2018年 | 102篇 |
2017年 | 165篇 |
2016年 | 215篇 |
2015年 | 177篇 |
2014年 | 316篇 |
2013年 | 330篇 |
2012年 | 284篇 |
2011年 | 300篇 |
2010年 | 202篇 |
2009年 | 243篇 |
2008年 | 266篇 |
2007年 | 217篇 |
2006年 | 186篇 |
2005年 | 169篇 |
2004年 | 128篇 |
2003年 | 109篇 |
2002年 | 110篇 |
2001年 | 92篇 |
2000年 | 59篇 |
1999年 | 54篇 |
1998年 | 44篇 |
1997年 | 30篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 20篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4587条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
多协议标记交换(MPLS)技术是综合利用网络第二层交换技术的有效性和第三层IP路由的灵活性等优点而产生的多层交换技术。通过在传统的IP包里加入标记,使路由转发依赖于标记,大大地提高IP包的转发速度,同时可使传统IP网络具有服务质量(QoS)能力。现主要分析MPLS体系结构,指出MPLS的一些应用。 相似文献
2.
激光水下成像技术及其进展 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
介绍了近年发展起来的三种主要的激光水下成像方法,即常规水下激光成像、高分辨率水下激光三维成像和偏振激光成像,分析了它们各自的工作原理、特点以及各自的发展状况。 相似文献
3.
We discuss an error estimation procedure for the global error of collocation schemes applied to solve singular boundary value problems with a singularity of the first kind. This a posteriori estimate of the global error was proposed by Stetter in 1978 and is based on the idea of Defect Correction, originally due to Zadunaisky. Here, we present a new, carefully designed modification of this error estimate which not only results in less computational work but also appears to perform satisfactorily for singular problems. We give a full analytical justification for the asymptotical correctness of the error estimate when it is applied to a general nonlinear regular problem. For the singular case, we are presently only able to provide computational evidence for the full convergence order, the related analysis is still work in progress. This global estimate is the basis for a grid selection routine in which the grid is modified with the aim to equidistribute the global error. This procedure yields meshes suitable for an efficient numerical solution. Most importantly, we observe that the grid is refined in a way reflecting only the behavior of the solution and remains unaffected by the unsmooth direction field close to the singular point. 相似文献
4.
Pai H. Chou Jinfeng Liu Dexin Li Nader Bagherzadeh 《Design Automation for Embedded Systems》2002,7(3):205-232
Power-aware systems are those that must exploit a widerange of power/performance trade-offs in order to adapt to the power availabilityand application requirements. They require the integration of many novel powermanagement techniques, ranging from voltage scaling to subsystem shutdown.However, those techniques do not always compose synergistically with eachother; in fact, they can combine subtractively and often yield counterintuitive,and sometimes incorrect, results in the context of a complete system. Thiscan become a serious problem as more of these power aware systems are beingdeployed in mission critical applications.To address the problem of technique integration for power-aware embedded systems, we propose a new design tool framework called IMPACCT and the associated design methodology. The system modeling methodology includes application model for capturing timing/powerconstraints and mode dependencies at the system level. The tool performs power-awarescheduling and mode selection to ensure that all timing/power constraintsare satisfied and that all overhead is taken into account. IMPACCT then synthesizesthe implementation targeting a symmetric multiprocessor platform. Experimentalresults show that the increased dynamic range of power/performance settingsenabled a Mars rover to achieve significant acceleration while using lessenergy. More importantly, our tool correctly combines the state-of-the-arttechniques at the system level, thereby saving even experienced designersfrom many pitfalls of system-level power management. 相似文献
5.
本文除概略介绍气体检测器的种类处,主要对气体检测器的原理和在实际使用中的局限性作一基本归纳叙述。限于篇幅,本文将论述的重点放在气体检测器的选用与设置规划上,提出个人的一点心得与看法,以作为未来设置气体检测器系统时之参考。 相似文献
6.
数码相机CMOS图像传感器的特性参数与选择 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了数码相机的核心器件———CMOS图像传感器的特性参数和在数码相机设计过程中CMOS图像传感器的选择。选择CMOS图像传感器,不仅需要考虑包括传感器的尺寸、像素总数和有效像素数、最小照度、动态范围、灵敏度、分辨力、光电响应不均匀性以及光谱响应等在内的特性参数,而且还要考虑电源管理和功耗、模数转换位数、开发的简便性以及成本等因素。 相似文献
7.
Most of the methods used in the ARCH literature for selecting the appropriate model are based on evaluating the ability of the models to describe the data. An alternative model selection approach is examined based on the evaluation of the predictability of the models in terms of standardized prediction errors. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
8.
Hidetoshi Shimodaira 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1997,49(3):395-410
The asymptotic error probability of Linhart's model selection test isevaluated, and compared with the nominal significance level. We examine thecase where the expected discrepancies of the candidate models from the truemodel are asymptotically equal. The local alternatives method is employed inthe limiting operation of the asymptotic evaluation. Although the errorprobability under the null hypothesis is actually shown to be equal to orless than the level for most situations, intolerable violations of the errorcontrol are observed for nested models: It is often erroneously concludedthat the smaller model is significantly better than the larger model. Toprevent this violation, a modification of Linhart's test statistic isproposed. The effectiveness of the proposed test is confirmed throughtheoretical analysis and numerical simulations. 相似文献
9.
10.
The major goal of this paper is to examine the hypothesis that stock returns and return volatility are asymmetric, threshold nonlinear, functions of change in trading volume. A minor goal is to examine whether return spillover effects also display such asymmetry. Employing a double-threshold GARCH model with trading volume as a threshold variable, we find strong evidence supporting this hypothesis in five international market return series. Asymmetric causality tests lend further support to our trading volume threshold model and conclusions. Specifically, an increase in volume is positively associated, while decreasing volume is negatively associated, with the major price index in four of the five markets. The volatility of each series also displays an asymmetric reaction, four of the markets display higher volatility following increases in trading volume. Using posterior odds ratio, the proposed threshold model is strongly favored in three of the five markets, compared to a US news double threshold GARCH model and a symmetric GARCH model. We also find significant nonlinear asymmetric return spillover effects from the US market. 相似文献