全文获取类型
收费全文 | 13544篇 |
免费 | 1698篇 |
国内免费 | 808篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1088篇 |
晶体学 | 17篇 |
力学 | 923篇 |
综合类 | 201篇 |
数学 | 5569篇 |
物理学 | 2826篇 |
无线电 | 5426篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 15篇 |
2023年 | 159篇 |
2022年 | 212篇 |
2021年 | 265篇 |
2020年 | 340篇 |
2019年 | 323篇 |
2018年 | 347篇 |
2017年 | 475篇 |
2016年 | 523篇 |
2015年 | 474篇 |
2014年 | 857篇 |
2013年 | 953篇 |
2012年 | 950篇 |
2011年 | 866篇 |
2010年 | 747篇 |
2009年 | 820篇 |
2008年 | 914篇 |
2007年 | 920篇 |
2006年 | 786篇 |
2005年 | 712篇 |
2004年 | 605篇 |
2003年 | 585篇 |
2002年 | 508篇 |
2001年 | 431篇 |
2000年 | 361篇 |
1999年 | 322篇 |
1998年 | 265篇 |
1997年 | 226篇 |
1996年 | 201篇 |
1995年 | 166篇 |
1994年 | 109篇 |
1993年 | 98篇 |
1992年 | 72篇 |
1991年 | 56篇 |
1990年 | 54篇 |
1989年 | 37篇 |
1988年 | 36篇 |
1987年 | 34篇 |
1986年 | 28篇 |
1985年 | 42篇 |
1984年 | 25篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 22篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
A new method for the polygonal approximation is presented. The method is based on the search for break points through a context-free grammar, that accepts digital straight segments with loss of information, as well as the decrease in the error committed employing the comparison of a tolerable error. We present an application of our method to different sets of objects widely used, as well as a comparison of our results with the best results reported in the literature, proving that our method achieves better values of error criteria. Besides, a new way to find polygonal approximations, with context-free grammars to recognize digital straight segments without loss of pixels, it is also addressed. 相似文献
2.
In this article, we construct and analyze a residual-based a posteriori error estimator for a quadratic finite volume method (FVM) for solving nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. We shall prove that the a posteriori error estimator yields the global upper and local lower bounds for the norm error of the FVM. So that the a posteriori error estimator is equivalent to the true error in a certain sense. Numerical experiments are performed to illustrate the theoretical results. 相似文献
3.
Quadrature spatial modulation (QSM) utilizes the in‐phase and quadrature spatial dimensions to transmit the real and imaginary parts of a single signal symbol, respectively. The improved QSM (IQSM) transmits two signal symbols per channel use through a combination of two antennas for each of the real and imaginary parts. The main contributions of this study can be summarized as follows. First, we derive an upper bound for the error performance of the IQSM. We then design constellation sets that minimize the error performance of the IQSM for several system configurations. Second, we propose a double QSM (DQSM) that transmits the real and imaginary parts of two signal symbols through any available transmit antennas. Finally, we propose a parallel IQSM (PIQSM) that splits the antenna set into equal subsets and performs IQSM within each subset using the same two signal symbols. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed constellations significantly outperform conventional constellations. Additionally, DQSM and PIQSM provide a performance similar to that of IQSM while requiring a smaller number of transmit antennas and outperform IQSM with the same number of transmit antennas. 相似文献
4.
Sze-Jack Tan Chee-Keong Lee Chee-Yuen Gan Olusegun Abayomi Olalere 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(7)
In this study, the combination of parameters required for optimal extraction of anti-oxidative components from the Chinese lotus (CLR) and Malaysian lotus (MLR) roots were carefully investigated. Box–Behnken design was employed to optimize the pH (X1: 2–3), extraction time (X2: 0.5–1.5 h) and solvent-to-sample ratio (X3: 20–40 mL/g) to obtain a high flavonoid yield with high % DPPHsc free radical scavenging and Ferric-reducing power assay (FRAP). The analysis of variance clearly showed the significant contribution of quadratic model for all responses. The optimal conditions for both Chinese lotus (CLR) and Malaysian lotus (MLR) roots were obtained as: CLR: X1 = 2.5; X2 = 0.5 h; X3 = 40 mL/g; MLR: X1 = 2.4; X2 = 0.5 h; X3 = 40 mL/g. These optimum conditions gave (a) Total flavonoid content (TFC) of 0.599 mg PCE/g sample and 0.549 mg PCE/g sample, respectively; (b) % DPPHsc of 48.36% and 29.11%, respectively; (c) FRAP value of 2.07 mM FeSO4 and 1.89 mM FeSO4, respectively. A close agreement between predicted and experimental values was found. The result obtained succinctly revealed that the Chinese lotus exhibited higher antioxidant and total flavonoid content when compared with the Malaysia lotus root at optimum extraction condition. 相似文献
5.
AlSb晶体内二维磁极化子的磁场与温度效应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在考虑声子之间相互作用的同时,本文应用线性组合算符和微扰法研究了电子自旋对弱耦合二维磁极化子特性的影响。对AlSb晶体所作的数值计算结果表明,随着磁场的加强,磁极化子平均数减少;随着温度的增加,磁极化子平均数也增加;随着温度的增加,电子自旋作用以及声子之间相互作用都加强;随着磁场的加强,电子自旋作用增加而声子之间相互作用基本不变。 相似文献
6.
Yang Aiying Wang Ziyu Zhang Zhaoyi Chen Zhangyuan Wu Deming 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2003,20(6):461-466
A 10Gbit/s recirculating system is configured with Chirped Fiber Bragg Grating (CFBG) for the dispersion compensation. For the first time, the transmission distance in the loop reaches 1000km with bit error rate of 10-9. The effect of the group delay ripple of the fiber grating is also investigated in the recirculating systems, and it is shown that the transmission distance is limited to 4 cycles (4×167.1km ) in the loop with the power penalty fluctuation below 1.0dB. Thus the group delay ripple should be reduced to allow for the wavelength drift of±5GHz. At the end of this letter, the principles are given for designing long haul recirculating systems with dispersion compensation CFBG. 相似文献
7.
8.
一切测量结果都不可避免地具有不确定度,结合实际应用的情况,详细介绍了电子天平示值误差测量结果的不确定度评定方法。 相似文献
9.
Real-time multimedia applications have to use forward error correction (FEC) anderror concealment techniques to cope with
losses in today’s best-effort Internet. The efficiency of these solutions is known however to depend on the correlation between
losses in the media stream. In this paper we investigate how the packet size distribution affects the packet loss process,
that is, the distribution of the number of lost packets in a block, the related FEC performance and the average loss run length.
We present mathematical models for the loss process of the MMPP+M/D/1/K and the MMPP+M/M/1/K queues; we validate the models
via simulations, and compare the results to simulation results with an MPEG-4 coded video trace. We conclude that the deterministic
packet size distribution (PSD) not only results in lower stationary loss probability than the exponential one, but also gives
a less correlated loss process, both at a particular average link load and at a particular stationary loss probability as
seen by the media stream.Our results show that for applications that can only measure the packet loss probability, the effects
of the PSD on FEC performance are higher in access networks, where a single multimedia stream might affect the multiplexing
behavior. Our results show that the effects of the PSD on FEC performance are higher in access networks, where a single multimedia
stream might affect the multiplexing behavior and thus can improve the queuing performance by decreasing the variance of its
PSD. 相似文献
10.