用最小二乘法恢复逐行倒相副载波

介绍ＰＡＬ制彩色全电视信号中色同步信号编码原理及恢复逐行倒相副载波的过程中，两种计算色同步信号相位角的方法。并且在实验的基础上得出：最小二乘法在ＰＡＬ制电视信号的副载波相位角计算中不仅可以满足精度要求，而且简便灵活。     

中继网中基于QoS保证和比例公平的资源分配

中继系统下的众多资源分配策略很少同时考虑多用户情形下的子载波配对和不同用户需求。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于QoS(服务质量)保证和比例公平的多用户子载波配对和功率分配算法,该算法既能保证QoS用户的最小速率要求,又能满足BE(尽力而为)用户之间速率比例公平的准则。该算法首先根据不同用户需求分配第二跳的子载波,然后利用匈牙利配对算法得到两跳子载波的最佳配对,最后用类似注水算法进行功率分配。仿真结果表明,所提算法在满足用户QoS保证和比例公平准则的同时有效提升了系统的吞吐量。     

基于Nyquist脉冲副载波调制的短距离光纤传输技术研究

提出了一种适用于强度调制直接检测(IM/DD) 光系统的信号调制格式。这种基于Nyquist脉冲half cycle副载波调制(SCM)信号能有效提高频谱效率,为了减少传递函数引起的系统的性能 恶化,采 用了数字预均衡和后均衡实现对光纤损伤的补偿;建立了偏振复用(PDM)IM/DD系统 平台, 分析了Nyquist脉冲SCM信号在系统中的PAPR性能,实现了72Gbit/s 64-QAM N yquist脉冲SCM信号经过20km标准单模光纤(SMF)传输后其误码性能 小于前向纠错(FEC)阀值3．8×10－3。     

恒包络OFDM雷达通信一体化研究

提出一种新的OFDM雷达通信一体化系统模型,通过DFT预编码和交织式子载波映射解决了OFDM信号峰均功率比较高的问题,实现了OFDM信号的包络恒定。同时,给出一体化系统信号处理方案,在通信接收端,通过传统的OFDM信号解调得到通信数据。在雷达接收端,通过二维联合搜索和时域相位测量进行目标速度的估计;结合相关处理和频域相位测量,实现雷达的高精度测距。仿真结果表明,在保证通信传输功能的前提下,一体化系统能够实现厘米级别的测距精度和米每秒级别的测速精度。     

基于副载波复用的多输入单输出正交频分复用LED可见光通信系统

提出了一种基于副载波复用的新型的多输入单输出(MISO)正交频分复用可见光通信(OFDM-VLC)系统构架,并且实验验证了2×1和3×1的MISO OFDM-VLC系统传输。分别测量了2×1和3×1的实验系统的误差矢量幅度(EVM)随输入电压变化的曲线图,找出了两个系统各自的最佳偏置范围。在将输入电压设置在最佳偏置范围之内的情况下,改变传输距离,对2×1系统,给出了系统EVM性能变化的曲线图;对3×1系统,给出了系统EVM和误码率(BER)性能变化的曲线图。在没有任何均衡的情况下,两个系统的传输距离都可以长达140cm。     

广播数据系统的扩展应用

广播数据系统的TP功能可以实现对接收终端的控制。在我国,基于这一技术发展起来的校园、厂矿企业、社区、公共区域、旅游景区和农村的定时广播系统,其广播方式仅仅局限于调频广播领域。以昭通市应急广播系统为例,从技术理论与实践两个方面论述将广播数据系统扩展应用到广播电视数字领域的可行性。     

Optical Single-Sideband Modulators and Their Applications

We review our recent work in the implementation of optical single-sideband (OSSB) modulation and in the application of this modulation format to microwave photonics and optical testing systems. We have developed an enhanced OSSB modulator for wide-band operation, the so-called bidirectional OSSB modulator, and a simplification of this scheme for narrow-band applications. These OSSB modulators are based on the use of a standard single-electrode Mach-Zehnder electro-optic modulator (MZ-EOM) and passive fiber-optic components. In both designs, the OSSB operation is shown to be independent of the MZ-EOM bias. Therefore, the optical modulation depth at the output of the device can be enhanced using minimum transmission biasing to provide suppression of the optical carrier. Finally, we demonstrate the application of OSSB modulators to the improvement of microwave/millimeter-wave subcarrier multiplexing fiber-optic links and to narrow-band fiber radio systems. In addition, we analyzed the feasibility and the limitations of an optical vector network analysis technique based on OSSB modulation that can provide sub-picometer wavelength resolution.     

DPSK/SCM组合调制在光标记交换中的应用性能评估

基于光标记交换中的DPSK/SCM组合调制方案,分别仿真了SCM调制灵敏度、副载频和标记速率三个因素对DPSK信号性能的影响,得出副载波最佳调制灵敏度为0.3,最佳副载波频率的大小为净荷速率的一半或与之相等,且标记信号速率越高,净荷的接收性能越差.     

Subcarrier grouping with environmental sensing for MIMO‐OFDM systems over correlated double‐selective fading channels

Multiple‐Input, Multiple‐Output (MIMO)‐orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a promising technique in 5G wireless communications. In high‐mobility scenarios, the transmission environments are time‐varying and/or the relative moving velocity between the transmitter and receiver is also time‐varying. In the literature, most of previous works mainly focused on fixed subcarrier group size and precoded the MIMO signals with unitary channel state information. In this way, the subcarrier grouping may naturally lead to big loss of channel capacity in high‐mobility scenarios because of the channel state information difference on the subcarriers in each group. To employ the MIMO‐OFDM technique, adaptive subcarrier grouping scheme may be an efficient way. In this paper, we first consider MIMO‐OFDM systems over double‐selective i.i.d. Rayleigh channels and investigate the quantitative relation between subcarrier group size and capacity loss theoretically. With developed theoretical results, we also propose an adaptive subcarrier grouping scheme to satisfy the preset capacity loss threshold by adjusting grouping size with the sensed environmental information and mobile velocity. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that to achieve a better system capacity, a sparse scattering, lower signal‐to‐noise ratio, and lower velocity as well as properly large antenna number are matched with larger subcarrier group size. One important observation is that if the antenna number is too large and higher than a threshold, which will not bring any additional gain to the subcarrier grouping. That is, the system capacity loss will converge to a lower bound expeditiously with respect to antenna number, which is given in theory also. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.