半导体量子点中极化子的有效质量

研究了半导体量子点中极化子的有效质量.采用改进的线性组合算符方法,导出在电子-体纵光学声子(LO)强耦合时抛物量子点中极化子的振动频率、相互作用能和有效质量随受限强度和电子-声子耦合强度的变化.对RbCl晶体量子点进行了数值计算,结果表明,量子点受限越强,半导体量子点中强耦合极化子的振动频率和有效质量就越大;极化子的相互作用能随受限强度的增加先急剧增加,当达到极值后,随受限强度的增加而急剧减少     

极化子导电到能带导电的转变

采用交流法测量大功率商用钛酸钡(BT)陶瓷加热器的电阻和加热功率随温度的变化关系.结果显示,BT陶瓷的电导特性在80℃附近出现了明显的转变,从低温时的极化子跳跃导电转变为高温时的能带导电,此时,电阻出现极小值,而加热功率出现极大值.     

Many-Polaron States in the Holstein–Hubbard Model

A variational approach is proposed to study some properties of the adiabatic Holstein–Hubbard model which describes an assembly of fermionic charges interacting with a static atomic lattice. The sum of the electronic energy and the lattice elastic energy is proved to have minima with a many-polaron structure in a certain domain of model parameters. Our analytical work consists in expanding these energy minima from the zero electronic transfer limit which remarkably holds for a finite amplitude of the onsite Hubbard repulsion and for an unbounded lattice size.     

苯基取代聚乙炔中的元激发

苯环取代聚乙炔是一类具有简并基态的发光聚合物.利用扩展的SuSchriefferHeeger模型,研究了这类聚合物链中的孤子、极化子等元激发特性.结果表明:由于苯环与聚乙炔主链间的强π电子耦合,苯环取代抑制了聚乙炔主链的二聚化,减小了导带与价带之间的能隙;因此取代聚乙炔中的元激发具有较小的激发能,同时具有更大的相干长度.尽管苯基取代对元激发有很大的影响,但是非取代聚乙炔中元激发的基本物理规律依然成立,表明这些元激发的基本特性不受取代基团的影响 关键词： 孤子 极化子 苯基取代聚乙炔     

量子阱中强耦合极化子的性质

采用改进的线性组合算符和变分相结合的方法，导出了量子阱中强耦合极化子的振动频率和有效质量；讨论了阱宽和电子-声子耦合强度对强耦合极化子的有效质量的影响以及极化子的速度对振动频率、基态能量、基态结合能和有效质量的影响。通过数值计算结果表明；强耦合极化子的有效质量随阱宽的增加而减少，随电子声子耦合强度的增加而增大；极化子的振动频率、有效质量和基态结合能随极化子速度的增大而增加，极化于的基态能量随速度的增大而减小。     

电场中束缚极化子

采用线性组合算符及幺正变换方法研究了电场对量子阱弱耦合束缚极化子的性质的影响.推导出量子阱中束缚极化子的基态能量和库仑束缚势、电场和阱宽的变化关系.数值计算结果表明,基态能量因电场和库仑束缚势的不同而不同,随电场和库仑束缚势的增大而增大,随阱宽的增大而迅速减小.     

The Ising version of the t–J model

The t–J model is analysed in the limit of strong anisotropy, where the transverse components of electron spin are neglected. We propose a slave-particle-type approach that is valid, in contradiction to many of the standard approaches, in the low-doping regime and becomes exact for a half-filled system. We describe an effective method that allows to numerically study the system with the no-double-occupancy constraint rigorously taken into account at each lattice site. Then, we use this approach to demonstrate the destruction of the antiferromagnetic order by increasing the doping and formation of Nagaoka polarons in the strong interaction regime.     

磁场对抛物量子点中极化子内部激发态的影响

采用线性组合算符和幺正变换方法研究了外场对抛物量子点中极化子的激发态性质的影响,导出了强、弱耦合情况下极化子的第一内部激发态能量E1、激发能量ΔE、共振频率ω与量子点的有效受限长度l0、电子-声子耦合强度α以及外场B的关系。数值计算结果表明,不论强、弱耦合,磁场中量子点内极化子的λ、E1、ΔE和ω都随l0的减小而增大,而且都随回旋频率ωc(磁场B)的增大而增加。另外,在弱耦合情形下,λ、ΔE和ω均与α无关,而E1随α的增大而减小。相反,在强耦合情形下,λ、E、ΔE和ω均随α的增大而增加。     

Investigation on the structural and electrical properties of NdSrNi1−xCrxO4+δ (0.1≤x≤0.9) system

The phases NdSrNi_1−xCr_xO_4+δ (0.1≤x≤0.9) have been synthesized by modified sol-gel method and subsequent annealing at 1250 °C in 1 atm of flowing argon. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and electrical resistivity have been measured at room temperature. Rietveld refinement shows that all compositions with x>0.1 were found to crystallize in the tetragonal K₂NiF₄ type structure in the space group I4/mmm, while for x=0.1, a mixture of two phases with the tetragonal space group I4/mmm and the orthorhombic space group Fmmm. Variations of a and c parameters show a complex behavior with increasing chromium content. It was established that compounds with chromium content less then x≤0.5 are oxygen-deficient, while for x>0.5 the sample are oxygen-overstoichiometric. The NdSrNi_0.5Cr_0.5O_4+δ compound exhibits semiconductive behavior and the electrical transport mechanism agrees with the non-adiabatic small polaron hopping model in the temperature ranges 298-493, 493-573 and 573-703 K separately.     

紧束缚模型方法及其在DNA分子中的应用

近年来,紧束缚模型方法被广泛应用于计算生物大分子体系.本文从第一性原理出发,根据紧束缚近似的思想,推导出生物大分子体系中的单电子运动方程.在此基础上给出了紧束缚模型方法中所涉及参数(在位能和迁移积分)的计算公式,在理论上完善了紧束缚模型方法.我们将所提出的参数化方法应用于理想B型DNA分子,给出了各种序列组合下的在位能和迁移积分.此外,我们还计算了周期性DNA分子poly(A)-poly(T)和poly(G)-poly(C)中空穴在位能和迁移积分随格点间距离的变化,为改进现有的SSH极化子模型提供了新的思路,有助于DNA中电荷输运的极化子机理的研究.