全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3794篇 |
免费 | 457篇 |
国内免费 | 307篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 359篇 |
晶体学 | 24篇 |
力学 | 23篇 |
综合类 | 57篇 |
数学 | 1257篇 |
物理学 | 470篇 |
无线电 | 2368篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 18篇 |
2023年 | 66篇 |
2022年 | 63篇 |
2021年 | 113篇 |
2020年 | 112篇 |
2019年 | 88篇 |
2018年 | 93篇 |
2017年 | 157篇 |
2016年 | 156篇 |
2015年 | 212篇 |
2014年 | 275篇 |
2013年 | 563篇 |
2012年 | 316篇 |
2011年 | 294篇 |
2010年 | 201篇 |
2009年 | 187篇 |
2008年 | 231篇 |
2007年 | 198篇 |
2006年 | 183篇 |
2005年 | 160篇 |
2004年 | 148篇 |
2003年 | 134篇 |
2002年 | 107篇 |
2001年 | 80篇 |
2000年 | 80篇 |
1999年 | 63篇 |
1998年 | 49篇 |
1997年 | 57篇 |
1996年 | 32篇 |
1995年 | 29篇 |
1994年 | 26篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4558条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
1.
《Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra》2022,226(8):107024
We solve a combinatorial question concerning eigenvalues of the universal intertwining endomorphism of a subset representation. 相似文献
2.
3.
Naoto Takase Junpei Kuwabara Seong Jib Choi Takeshi Yasuda Liyuan Han Takaki Kanbara 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2015,53(4):536-542
The Pd‐catalyzed polycondensation of 4‐octylaniline with various dibromoarylenes was carried out under microwave heating. Microwave heating led to a decrease in the reaction time and an increase in the molecular weight of the polymers as compared to conventional heating. Microwave heating also allowed the catalyst loading to be reduced to 1 mol %, yielding polymerization results that were comparable to those under conventional heating and 5 mol % catalyst. Investigations regarding field‐effect transistors and organic photovoltaic cells using the obtained poly(arylamine) with azobenzene units revealed that increasing the molecular weight of the polymer led to improved device performance, including hole mobility and power conversion efficiency. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015 , 53, 536–542 相似文献
4.
Muhammad Usman Khan Muhammad Yasir Mehboob Riaz Hussain Zainab Afzal Muhammad Khalid Muhammad Adnan 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2020,120(22):e26377
The development of organic electron acceptor materials is one of the key factors for realizing high-performance organic solar cells (OSCs). Nonfullerene electron acceptors, compared to traditional fullerene acceptor materials, have gained much impetus owing to their better optoelectronic tunabilities and lower cost, as well as higher stability. Therefore, 5 three-dimensional (3D) cross-shaped acceptor materials having a spirobifullerene core flanked with 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole are designed from a recently synthesized highly efficient acceptor molecule SF(BR) 4 and are investigated in detail with regard to their use as acceptor molecules in OSCs. The density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TDDFT) calculations have been performed for the estimation of frontier molecular orbital (FMO) analysis, density of states analysis, reorganization energies of electron and hole, dipole moment, open-circuit voltage, photo-physical characteristics, and transition density matrix analysis. In addition, the structure-property relationship is studied, and the influence of end-capped acceptor modifications on photovoltaic, photo-physical, and electronic properties of newly selected molecules ( H1-H5 ) is calculated and compared with reference ( R ) acceptor molecule SF(BR) 4 . The structural tailoring at terminals was found to effectively tune the FMO band gap, energy levels, absorption spectra, open-circuit voltage, reorganization energy, and binding energy value in selected molecules H1 to H5 . The 3D cross-shaped molecules H1 to H5 suppress the intermolecular aggregation in PTB7-Th blend, which leads to high efficiency of acceptor material H1 to H5 in OSCs. Consequently, better optoelectronic properties are achieved from designed molecules H1 to H5 . It is proposed that the conceptualized molecules are superior than highly efficient spirobifullerene core-based SF(BR) 4 acceptor molecules and, thus, are recommended to experiments for future developments of highly efficient solar cells. 相似文献
5.
6.
韦文玉 《信息安全与通信保密》2006,(8):28-29
论文简单分析了FIPSPUB140-2标准及其在密码模块开发过程中的指导意义,可作为密码模块技术开发人员在进行安全性设计时的参考。 相似文献
7.
8.
MCM具有胜过PCB、LSI和一般HIC的诸多优点,正在逢勃发展,可望成为九十年代的代表性技术。本文从市场和技术两个方面评述MCM的发展潜力,重点介绍近年来国外MCM主要制造技术的现状及发展态势,试图引起人们对它的关注。 相似文献
9.
L. Tong Y. Tian Q. Y. Wang Y. S. Ling 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2006,27(9):1307-1314
The paper introduces a special system calibration technology in s-parameters measurement of microwave and millimeter wave
devices. The 8-term errors module is built by analyzing the signals flowing in the measurement system. Then the calibration
technology using non-standard kits is designed on the base. Finally, the experiment using the calibration technology is introduced. 相似文献
10.
Stefan Nörtemann 《Applied Categorical Structures》2002,10(4):417-429
The Hahn–Banach Theorem for partially ordered totally convex modules [3] and a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of an extension of a morphism from a submodule C
0 of a partially ordered totally convex module C (with the ordered unit ball of the reals as codomain) to C, are proved. Moreover, the categories of partially ordered positively convex and superconvex modules are introduced and for both categories the Hahn–Banach Theorem is proved. 相似文献