Development of a parallel storm surge model

A new parallel storm surge model, the Parallel Environmental Model (PEM), is developed and tested by comparisons with analytic solutions. The PEM is a 2‐D vertically averaged, wetting and drying numerical model and can be operated in explicit, semi‐implicit and fully implicit modes. In the implicit mode, the propagation, Coriolis and bottom friction terms can all be treated implicitly. The advection and diffusion terms are solved with a parallel Eulerian–Lagrangian scheme developed for this study. The model is developed specifically for use on parallel computer systems and will function accordingly in either explicit of implicit modes. Storm boundary conditions are based on a simple exponential decay of pressure from the centre of a storm. The simulated flooding caused by a major Category 5 hurricane making landfall in the Indian River Lagoon, Florida is then presented as an example application of the PEM. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

白炽灯延寿节电开关

运用交流电路中线圈的自感特性，制成一种白炽灯的延寿节电开关，它可消除白炽灯起动瞬间的浪涌电流，延长白炽灯寿命，节约用电。     

APDT-00三极放电管全自动打印机的研制

介绍了新近研制的APTD - 0 0三极放电管全自动打印机的结构特点及整机设计的关键技术 ,阐述了自动上料机构、打印机构和控制电路的设计     

多功能半导体激光医疗仪电源的研制

根据“多功能半导体激光医疗仪”整机的要求,采用同一电源对667nm和808nm半导体激光器实施供电。为避免电源在开、关机时对半导体激光管产生浪涌冲击,电源在设计中采用了适当的逻辑功能。并可保证对667nm激光器供电时,即使打开808nm激光器供电开关,也不对808nm半导体激光器供电,反之亦然。电源设有手动、计算机两种控制方法,及恒定功率、电流两种工作方式。     

FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF TAIHU LAKE AND RECENT DEPOSITION

Situated in the Taihu plain between the mouth of the Changjiang River and theHangzhou Bay, the Taihu Lake is a large shallow-water lake in China with a surface area of 2427.8 km~2.The lake bottom mainly consists of loess-like sediment. Some buried and silted up channels and residual depressions can be found at the bottom and a lot of Neolithic cultural relics on the loess-like sediment. This indicated that the Taihu Lake was formed on the alluvial plain charaterized by widely deposited loess-like sediment because of siltation and stagnancy of water, instead of by development from lagoons as reported in the past.Recent deposition including influent-effluent current accumulation, wind-driven current and storm deposition in this lake occurred mainly in the south, the west shore and the midst of the lake.The sedimentary rate in the east Taihu Lake is about 1.7-1.8 mm/a, whereas in the west Taihu Lake it is about 0.41 ram/a, only 23％ of that of the former.     

一种针对GJB181过压浪涌要求的保护电路设计

基于输入28.5 VDC,输出总功率180 W的机载计算机电源的设计,为满足"GJB181飞机供电特性"中对飞机用电设备输入28.5 VDC时过压浪涌80 V/50ms的要求,采用检测输入电压并控制MOSFET导通和关断的方法,通过对该电路的理论数据分析及与实际测试数据做比较,模拟了80 V/50 ms过压浪涌的试验,并用示波器记录了测试波形,得出该设计电路在输入28.5 VDC时,可以完全满足GJB181飞机供电特性过压浪涌要求的结论。并通过扩展应用介绍了在其他输入电压类型时过压浪涌保护电路的设计。     

弯曲动叶对跨音轴流压气机性能的影响

对具有弯曲动叶的跨音轴流压气机性能的数值研究表明,反弯曲动叶中通道激波沿径向倾斜角度最大,在顶部移向下游,在中部移向前缘,提高了失速裕度,但也增加了中部损失,反弯曲动叶级效率最低。正弯曲动叶中通道激波在顶部前移,失速裕度下降,通道激波近似为径向,负荷沿叶高分布均匀,气动效率最高。通道激波位置合理分布是弯曲动叶改型设计成功的关键。     

一种新颖的航空直流电源抗浪涌电路

针对28V航空直流电源系统中的过压浪涌和欠压浪涌,设计了一种双管Buck-Boost电路。该电路由Buck变换器和Boost变换器级联简化而成,对此电路设计了控制方法,使电路工作在降压、升压和LC滤波模式,能有效地抑制过压浪涌和对欠压进行提升,而且对额定输入时的效率影响较小。从对电路性能影响方面,阐述了输出电压设定值的选取。传统的航空直流电源抗浪涌电路,结构较复杂、效率低,对额定输入时的效率影响也较大,而且以往的文献和产品较少涉及对欠压浪涌的处理。设计了一台300W的原理样机,通过实验验证了电路和设计的控制方法能有效地抵抗航空直流电源中的浪涌,并使电路取得了较高的效率。     

抑制浪涌电流用NTCR热敏电阻器的失效模型

通过对抑制浪涌电流用NTCR热敏电阻器的失效样品进行电性能和显微分析得知，其失效机理在于微观结构不均匀及银层与瓷体的接触不良。建立了表面失效、内部缺陷、外观失效三种模型。确定了影响失效的因素及对策。     

阻抗式和简单调压室甩荷时水位波动的显式计算方法

目前对调压室水位波动的研究主要有图解法和数值计算。尚未看到考虑阻力项后调压室水位波动随时间变化的显函数计算方法。本文从调压室的基本微分方程出发，采用泰勒级数展开式推导了阻抗式和简单式调压室甩荷时水位波动的显式计算方法。运用这种方法不仅可以计算调压室水位波动的过程，而且可以方便的计算调压室的最高涌浪和第二振幅。