光照和氮素对外来植物凤眼莲生长和生理特性的影响

通过研究不同光照和氮素营养处理的外来植物凤眼莲的生长、生物量分配、硝酸还原酶活性、游离氨基酸以及可溶性蛋白质含量变化，探讨其对环境适应性的生理学机制。凤眼莲表现出极强的可塑性，随光照和氮素营养的增加，凤眼莲生长速率明显加快，氮素代谢关键酶硝酸还原酶活性上升。根部吸收的硝酸根离子大部分运输到叶片中还原，氮素同化效率高。氨基酸含量和可溶性蛋白质含量呈现明显的变化，叶片可溶性蛋白质含量与根冠生物量分配显著相关。本研究表明风眼莲对光照和氮素表现出很强的适应性，其快速生长和高可塑性依赖于对环境变化的牛理响廊。     

Petromyzontidae-Biomimetic Multimodal Microneedles-Integrated Bioelectronic Catheters for Theranostic Endoscopic Surgery

Current catheter devices in minimally invasive surgery still possess limited functional options, lacking multimodal integration of both sensing and therapy. Catheter devices usually operate outside the tissue, incapable to detect intra-tissue biochemical information for accurate localization and assessment of lesions during surgery. Inspired by the feature and functions of Petromyzontidae, here a multimodal core-shell microneedles-integrated bioelectronic catheter (MNIBC) for tissue-penetrating theranostics in endoscopic surgery is developed. The microneedle (MN) device possesses individually addressable functionality at single-MN tip resolution, enabling multiplex functions (a total of 11 functions distributed in three types of catheters) including biochemical sensing, myoelectric modulation, electroporation, and drug delivery in a submucosal environment. The MNIBC is prepared through hybrid fabrication and dimensionality reduction strategies, where the MN electrodes are functionalized with an MXene-carbon nanotube (MXene-CNT)-based electron mediator, addressing the challenge of reduced electrode sensitivity on ultra-small MN tip. The functionalities of MNIBC are demonstrated both ex vivo and in vivo on anesthetized rabbits via laparoscopy, simulated cystoscopy, and laparotomy. The MNIBC can effectively detect intra-tissue biochemical signals in the bladder, and offers localized electroporation and intra-tissue drug delivery for precise treatments of lesions. The versatile features of the MNIBC present a highly advanced platform for precise surgeries.     

AN INDIVIDUAL‐BASED MODEL FOR FERAL HOGS IN GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK

The expansion of feral hog (Sus scrofa) populations in the United States has resulted in increased efforts to develop and implement control strategies designed to minimize the impacts done by this invasive species. We describe an individual‐based model for feral hogs in Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GSMNP). The objectives of the model are to provide an understanding of the population dynamics of this feral hog population and to determine the efficacy of the annual harvest as a population control method. Results suggest that the dynamics of the population are driven by fall hard mast production and the GSMNP harvests currently limit growth of the population, but these control efforts have not reduced the population.     

基于非下采样Shearlet和FCM变化检测的入侵植物遥感监测

尝试利用变化检测技术从遥感卫星影像上提取入侵植物蔓延的变化区域,实现对入侵植物的遥感监测。以预处理后的福建罗源湾2000年和2006年的LandsatTM／ETM＋分布影像为数据源。首先采用ENVI软件对预处理过的入侵植物互花米草分布的遥感图像进行配准;然后对配准后的两时相遥感图像采用基于非下采样Shearlet变换和模糊C均值聚类（FCM）的算法进行变化检测,实现入侵植物蔓延区域的位置和边界的检测。实验结果表明：该算法可以自动识别入侵植物生长扩散的的面积和边界,能准确地对入侵植物进行遥感监测。     

悄然兴起的新型手术刀——激光刀

随着激光技术的发展,激光在临床医学领域的应用也日益增多.本文概述了激光手术刀的特点及应用领域,阐明了工程技术对医学的发展起着日益广泛而更加深刻的推动作用.     

Fatness and thinness of uniform Cantor sets for doubling measures

Let E = E({nk},{ck}) be a fat uniform Cantor set. We prove that E is a minimally fat set for doubling measures if and only if (nkck)p = ∞ for all p < 1 and that E is a fairly fat set for doubling measures if and only if there are constants 0 < p < q < 1 such that (nkck)q < ∞ and (nkck)p = ∞. The classes of minimally thin uniform Cantor sets and of fairly thin uniform Cantor sets are also characterized.     

漫射光自相关测组织微循环血流模型

提出了一种用漫射光自相关方法无损测量组织微循环血流速度的模型 ,理论分析了散射粒子的布朗运动和微循环血流对漫射光自相关函数的影响。理论计算和蒙特卡罗 (MonteCarlo)法模拟结果表明 ,随着微循环血流均方速率的增大 ,特征相关时间呈负指数规律减小     

Wavelet subspaces invariant under groups of translation operators

We study the action of translation operators on wavelet subspaces. This action gives rise to an equivalence relation on the set of all wavelets. We show by explicit construction that each of the associated equivalence classes is non-empty.     

On Harmonic Majorization of the Martin Function at Infinity in a Cone

This paper shows that some characterizations of the harmonic majorization of the Martin function for domains having smooth boundaries also hold for cones.     

无穷远点处与Schrodinger算子相关的极细集

本文首先得到了一些新的关于锥中无穷远点处与Schrodinger算子相关极细集的判定准则,其证明是基于对带有修改测度的Green-Sch位势在无穷远点处渐近行为的估计.接着,刻画了这类极细集的几何性质.最后,通过一个反例来说明,所得几何性质的逆命题并不成立.