半户外液晶显示用高亮直下式LED背光设计

开发了一款用于半户外液晶显示的117cm(46in)直下式背光结构,采用中功率、高显色指数的LED光源,在不使用发散透镜的情况下,使得光源阵列的混光距离在25mm以内,中心亮度可达到20 000cd/m2以上。通过对LED阵列的光学以及驱动和散热设计,实现了一种具有高亮度、高显色画质、散热好、低成本的直下式背光源的方案设计,为户外和半户外液晶展示屏应用提供了支持。     

基于视觉特性的真实影像再现技术进展及展望

视觉特性研究的成果,融入到真实影像再现技术,可提供更适于人类观察的高品质图像,有利于机器视觉的研究。首先简单总结当前主要的视觉特性研究成果,包括视觉空间对抗、光谱对抗、视觉适应、视觉皮层初级处理等。综述了基于视觉特性的真实影像再现技术的研究动态和新进展,并根据算法的侧重点不同,分析了以保持颜色恒定性为主要目标的Retinex系列算法、各种动态范围压缩算法等。其中也涉及到已开展的部分工作,从原理分析、实验效果对比等角度,对研究成果与国外优秀算法做出评价。介绍了国外在软/硬件平台实现上的最新研究成果。简述进一步开展的工作及研究方向,并就其发展方向做出展望。     

颜色视觉匹配中明度阈值的评价

为了对颜色视觉匹配中的明度阈值特性进行评价,采用在阴极射线管显示器上获得的颜色刺激,在5个不同明度的中性色背景下,标准刺激的明度L*从5到95以5个CIELAB单位为变化步长,共对19个不同明度的中性标准颜色进行视觉匹配实验。通过对实验结果的处理和分析,验证了关于颜色刺激视觉辨别明度阈值与背景明度之间相关性的韦伯法则和crispening效应,同时利用颜色视觉匹配数据对基于CIELAB的相关色差公式进行了评价和比较,CIEDE2000具有最好的明度差预测性能,CMC次之,CIELAB和CIE94最差。     

交流等离子体显示器寿命问题的探讨

本文讨论交流等离子体平板显示器件的寿命问题     

锗单晶片的碱性腐蚀特性分析

讨论了锗单晶研磨片在强碱性腐蚀液和弱碱性腐蚀液中的腐蚀特性.研究了锗单晶片在两种不同腐蚀液中的腐蚀速率随腐蚀液温度、浓度的变化规律.通过探索腐蚀速率、表面光洁度及腐蚀去除量和表面粗糙度的关系,可知腐蚀片表面光洁度和腐蚀速率有关而与去除量无关.腐蚀片的表面粗糙度和去除量有关,去除量越大,粗糙度越大.表面粗糙度也与腐蚀液的碱性强弱有关,当去除量相同时,在强碱性腐蚀液中的锗腐蚀片的表面粗糙度更小.在实际应用中,应针对不同目的,选择适宜的化学腐蚀工艺.     

Lightness Change as Perceived in Relation to the Size of Recognized Visual Space of Illumination

According to the concept of the recognized visual space of illumination (RVSI) the lightness of an object surface is perceived in relation to its conceptualized size. To prove this proposition the lightness of gray test patches was judged when they were located at various positions inside an illuminated space composed of two rooms in the depth direction from a subject. No retinal image arrangement was changed in the test patch and its immediate surroundings, but the front room had walls, floors and furniture lower in lightness by the amount of N1.5 than the back room to make the RVSI of the former smaller despite the illuminance in the entire space being the same. The results showed that the apparent lightness of the patches was perceived higher by amount of about 13 in L units for the N4 test patch and about 20 for N6 when the patches were located in the front room, in accordance with the prediction. It was stressed that the experiment of lightness judgment should be conducted in a three dimensional space rather than two dimensional plane as done by several investigators.     

Ge单晶片的酸性腐蚀特性分析

对Ge单晶片在酸性腐蚀液中的腐蚀特性进行了研究,讨论了腐蚀速率与腐蚀液配比的关系,并对腐蚀速率的变化进行了分析.比较了腐蚀前后晶片几何参数的变化以及腐蚀去除量对晶片几何参数的影响.并对Ge单晶片在酸性腐蚀液中的反应原理进行分析,最终确定酸性腐蚀更适合Ge单晶片抛光前的腐蚀减薄工艺.     

0．45-0．95μm太阳辐射在大气中的传输计算

根据瑞利散射、分子吸收线数据库、Mie散射理论和离散坐标法(DOM),计算了在一定环境下(气溶胶种类、相对湿度、能见度等),在不同太阳天顶角和不同观察仰角时,因大气同太阳辐射的相互作用而形成的天空背景光谱特性。对0．45-0．95μm波长范围内,天空背景光谱亮度随气溶胶种类、波长、能见度及观察天顶角的变化作了数值计算和理论分析。计算结果表明,利用本文方法所得到的天空背景光谱亮度随太阳天顶角和观察仰角的变化趋势同实测是一致的。     

Color Appearance Explained,Predicted and Confirmed by the Concept of Recognized Visual Space of Illumination

Ten years have passed since we proposed a new concept called recognized visual space of illumination (RVSI). The central idea of the concept assumes that our brain first recognizes how a space is illuminated and then judges colors of anything seen in the space in relation to the RVSI constructed for the space. In another expression we say that the space is recognized first and the color perception next. In this paper some of our experiments that proved the appropriateness of the concept will be introduced. When a white paper was seen through a colored filter we could perceive the paper as white at the same instant we recognized a space through and beyond the filter. When an achromatic patch independent from the room illumination was observed under colored illumination its appearance immediately changed to that roughly opponent to the illumination color. When two gray patches of the same lightness were drawn in a picture of a white grating on a black background on a way that one appeared to locate on this side of the grating and the other in the other side, the former appeared brighter. These all confirmed the predictions based on the RVSI concept.     

Walls Surrounding a Space Work More Efficiently Construct a Recognized Visual Space of Illumination than Do Scattered Objects

The apparent color of an object depends on how we recognize the space where it is placed in terms of illumination. We call this the recognized visual space of illumination (RVSI). What we see in the space first, namely, the initial visual information (IVI) determines properties of the RVSI, and we will show in this paper that the walls surrounding this space are the most important IVI for the construction of the RVSI. A normal room was illuminated by a ceiling light at 60 lx and its central area was also lit by a hidden illumination of 400 lx. Two halves of a miniature room with walls on three sides and a floor were inserted from left and right sides into the hidden illumination to gradually create one miniature room, and the apparent lightness of a test patch was judged as a function of the amount of the inserted portions to measure construction of RVSI for the hidden illumination. The apparent lightness was around 55 in L∗ when no IVI was in the hidden illumination, it gradually went down with more IVI to around 40 L∗ to return toward its nominal lightness of 24 L∗ in the case of test patch N2. The drop was large with the present condition of IVI where, in the end, the space of the hidden illumination was surrounded by walls, compared to the previous results where the space was filled only by objects; this indicated the importance and efficiency of walls for constructing RVSI.