多带OFDM-UWB系统峰均功率比降低方法研究

针对多带OFDM—UWB信号存在高峰均功率比的问题，提出了利用扩展与交织降低系统信号峰均功率比的方法。该方法通过对传输数据进行正交扩展与交织，使得进入多载波调制的数据趋于高斯分布，减小了传输数据自相关函数的旁瓣峰值，降低了OFDM-UWB信号的峰均功率比。由于采用正交矩阵进行扩展，扩展前后的数据传输速率保持不变。仿真结果表明，扩展与交织可以有效地降低信号峰均功率比2-5dB左右。同时该方法还具有抗窄带干扰的鲁棒性。     

Reconfiguration Aspects and a Reconfigurable Outer Block Interleaver for 3G Applications

Reconfiguration concept represents reconfigurable functionalities of the radio interface for mobile radio systems. Particularly for the physical layer, some possible reconfigurable architectures can be identified. We focus on outer interleaving for turbo codes, which can improve their performance in flat Rayleigh fading environment. The larger the number of columns in the outer interleaver, the better is the performance, but with the penalty of more complexity and delay. Furthermore, an incorrect choice of the number of columns can increase the bit and frame error rates. Therefore, it would be advantageous to reconfigure the outer interleaver in different operating environments with the optimum number of columns. Using two different data frame lengths, in this contribution simulation results are presented for the four possible outer block interleaver configurations specified for the 3GPP mobile standard in the case of flat Rayleigh fading channel. It is shown that different operating environments require an optimum number of columns in terms of bit error rate and frame error rate performance. Finally, frame fade duration is considered and the effect of the product of the Doppler frequency with the frame duration on the performance for the four different 3GPP outer block interleaver configurations is discussed. Costas Chaikalis was born in Athens, Greece, on March 7, 1973. He received the B.Sc. degree in electrical engineering in 1995 from Technological Educational Institute of Lamia, Greece. He also received the M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees from Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK in 1999 and 2003, respectively. During his doctoral studies he worked as a Research Assistant for Mobile Virtual Center of Excellence (Mobile VCE), Terminals Group, UK. Since 2003, he is a lecturer in the Department of Electrical Engineering, Technological Educational Institute of Lamia, Greece. His research interests are in all areas of mobile communications but especially in forward error correction coding, reconfigurable (software radio) architectures, cross layer architectures and DSP applications.     

浅谈开关电源中的平面变压器

与传统变压器相比较,使用平面变压器可以提高开关电源的功率密度,减小开关电源中磁性元件的体积。因此,近年来平面变压器被广泛地研究。文章介绍了平面变压器的结构,将平面变压器与传统变压器进行比较,分析综述了平面变压器在当今开关电源发展应用的优势和前景,并进一步说明了平面变压器中绕组间距选择,绕组交叉技术及PCB绕组设计等要点。     

大连模拟微波网数字化改造实践

介绍了几种模拟微波的数字化改造方法,综合分析了它们的优缺点,重点叙述了大连模拟微波网数字化改造的实现方法,以及其中应用的新技术,如多址远程遥控切换选择回传和编解码器带纠错功能.     

A Combined Interleaving Technique for Trellis Coded MPSK Systems in Rayleigh Fading Channels

Freedom of mobility is the latesttrend in the evolution of digital communicationsystems. In these systems bandwidth and powerconstraints limit the mobility of the users. TCM(trellis coded modulation) is a combined coding andmodulation scheme which increases the productivity ofa digital communication system without increasing thetransmitted power or the required bandwidth. A mobilecommunication channel is affected from noise andfading because of the multipath propagation. On aRayleigh fading channel, coding should be used withtechniques which uncorrelate the received energy ofeach consecutive coded symbol. Interleaving is one ofthese techniques and used to make burst errors intorandom errors which can be corrected by errorcorrecting codes. In this paper, the trellis codingsystem which combines a regular convolutional encoder,bit interleaver, coordinate interleaver, and anappropriate decoder is considered. The analytical biterror probability upper bounds are derived for the8-PSK TCM system whose diversity is increased by usinga regular 2/3 rate convolutional code followed bythree bit interleavers and a 8-PSK signal mapperfollowed by two coordinate interleavers. Theanalytical and simulation results show that toincrease the diversity of the trellis coded M-PSKsystems in Rayleigh fading channels is the primary keyfor reliable transmission of high quality voice anddigital data.     

DVB-S中的信道编码技术

DVB—S信道编码是DVB—S信道传输系统的关键技术，介绍了DVB—S信道传输系统的组成以及DVB—S信道编码实现的原理。     

Diversity Combining and Equalization with TCM for Wireless Communications

This paper presents an equalization structure in which antennadiversity, adaptive decision feedback equalization (DFE), interleavingand trellis-coded modulation (TCM) can be effectively combined to combatboth ISI and cochannel interference in cellular mobile radioenvironments. The feedback filter of the DFE can use either tentative orfinal decision symbols of the TCM Viterbi decoding to cancel tail ISIwith the square root Kalman algorithm. A performance bound on theaverage pairwise error probability for TCM under perfect interleavingand equalization is obtained by analysis. Some simulation results whichillustrate the potential of the proposed system will also be given. Inparticular, a performance comparison between the proposed method anduncoded QPSK modulation will be undertaken.     

抗突发误码的双重交织Turbo码设计

为了解决无线通信中常见的突发误码问题,提出了一种新的抗突发误码的Turbo码设计方案。该设计方案通过采用双重交织结构,极大地降低了突发误码对接收信息序列连续删除的风险,在不引入额外延迟的前提下,显著地提升了Turbo码抗突发误码的性能。仿真结果表明,当通信中存在较长突发误码时,双重交织Turbo码比一般Turbo码的纠错性能更好,其误比特率甚至可达到10-6数量级。     

Perfect reconstruction of uniform samples from K-th order nonuniform samples

In this paper, we propose a new discrete-time model which relates uniform samples and K-th order nonuniform (KONU) samples. Typically, such situations may occur in practice where the sampling rates of analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) in a cluster of sensors may be different. This paper also outlines a digital signal processing approach to reconstructing uniform samples from the nonuniform samples produced by time interleaving analog-to-digital converters (TI-ADCs) with different sampling rates and time-mismatches.     

突发信道下无线ATM的前向差错控制方案

在无线ATM网络中，无线信道的高误码率和突发特性要求对无线ATM信元进行较强的误码保护。本文提出了一种有效的前向差错控制（FEC）方案，对信元头采用较强的FEC，对信息域采用较弱的FEC，并针对信道特性和采用的前向差错控制编码的特点进行元头信元内交织，文中对无线ATM信元在突发信道下的信元丢失率和信元信息错误率进行了分析，仿真结果表明该方案在降低信元信息错误率的同时有效地降低了信元丢失率。