动力环境集中监控系统可靠性的提高

为实现电源设备乃至通信机房的少人或无人值守和集中维护,必须建立一套完善的电信局动力环境集中监控系统。文中结合番禺区电信局的实际,讨论了提高系统运行可靠性的几点措施,包括硬件方面与软件方面的手段,关键在于加强系统的运行管理。     

对基于交换网络分层结构的软件无线电方案的改进

通过比较各种软件无线电结构的优缺点,针对既具有交换网络结构又具有分层结构优点的基于交换网络的分层无线电结构方案,提出了部分改进思想。     

基于CPX8216硬件平台的GPRS板间切换的实现

GPRS全称通用分组无线业务,它在改进了现有GSM系统后能实现高速的数据传输。首先对GPRS系统做了简单介绍,然后在此基础上详细介绍了GPRS的板间切换在CPX8216硬件平台上的实现方法。     

通用USB接口设备控制器的研究

简要介绍了USB技术的发展与现状；详细论述了USB系统的硬件结构；深入研究了USB系统的特点；探讨了USB系统目前仍在的问题。     

用于光学神经网络硬件系统误差纠正的虚拟神经网络

提出了一种用于修正光学神经网络硬件系统误差的虚拟神经网络模型，光学实验结果表明该网络能够有效地消除硬件系统误差对实验结果的影响。     

Room-Temperature-Processable Highly Reliable Resistive Switching Memory with Reconfigurability for Neuromorphic Computing and Ultrasonic Tissue Classification

Reversible metal-filamentary mechanism has been widely investigated to design an analog resistive switching memory (RSM) for neuromorphic hardware-implementation. However, uncontrollable filament-formation, inducing its reliability issues, has been a fundamental challenge. Here, an analog RSM with 3D ion transport channels that can provide unprecedentedly high reliability and robustness is demonstrated. This architecture is realized by a laser-assisted photo-thermochemical process, compatible with the back-end-of-line process and even applicable to a flexible format. These superior characteristics also lead to the proposal of a practical adaptive learning rule for hardware neural networks that can significantly simplify the voltage pulse application methodology even with high computing accuracy. A neural network, which can perform the biological tissue classification task using the ultrasound signals, is designed, and the simulation results confirm that this practical adaptive learning rule is efficient enough to classify these weak and complicated signals with high accuracy (97%). Furthermore, the proposed RSM can work as a diffusive-memristor at the opposite voltage polarity, exhibiting extremely stable threshold switching characteristics. In this mode, several crucial operations in biological nervous systems, such as Ca²⁺ dynamics and nonlinear integrate-and-fire functions of neurons, are successfully emulated. This reconfigurability is also exceedingly beneficial for decreasing the complexity of systems—requiring both drift- and diffusive-memristors.     

Implementation and characterization of flash-based hardware security primitives for cryptographic key generation

Hardware security primitives, also known as physical unclonable functions (PUFs), perform innovative roles to extract the randomness unique to specific hardware. This paper proposes a novel hardware security primitive using a commercial off-the-shelf flash memory chip that is an intrinsic part of most commercial Internet of Things (IoT) devices. First, we define a hardware security source model to describe a hardware-based fixed random bit generator for use in security applications, such as cryptographic key generation. Then, we propose a hardware security primitive with flash memory by exploiting the variability of tunneling electrons in the floating gate. In accordance with the requirements for robustness against the environment, timing variations, and random errors, we developed an adaptive extraction algorithm for the flash PUF. Experimental results show that the proposed flash PUF successfully generates a fixed random response, where the uniqueness is 49.1%, steadiness is 3.8%, uniformity is 50.2%, and min-entropy per bit is 0.87. Thus, our approach can be applied to security applications with reliability and satisfy high-entropy requirements, such as cryptographic key generation for IoT devices.     

一种基于CNN的混叠光谱解调算法及FPGA实现

为了解决光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感网络的光谱信号混叠问题,基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)提出了一种利用卷积神经网络(CNN)模型的混叠光谱信号解调算法,并对其进行硬件实现与加速。通过对模型参数进行定点数量化,压缩网络模型的存储空间,提高FPGA中DSP资源的利用率;利用循环展开和数组重排等硬件优化方法,提高了系统实时性,确定了算法的并行计算方案。研究结果表明,在100 MHz的时钟下,测试集解调精度为1.19 pm,推理速度为每帧14.96μs,光谱解调速率为60 kHz,对于FBG混叠光谱信号解调具有较高的精度和速率。     

基于USB-host技术显示屏控制系统的扩展研究

指出了当前LED显示屏控制系统的特点及其局限性,提出了一种基于USB-host技术和双单片机的LED显示屏控制系统的解决方案,首次将USB主机应用于显示屏控制系统,给出了系统的设计原理、主要的硬件电路以及软件流程图.系统实现了通过读取USB存储设备完成对LED显示屏的直接输入,提供了友好的人机交互界面,摆脱了传统控制系统对计算机和专用线路的依赖,大大拓宽了其应用市场.实践证明,基于该方案设计的显示屏控制系统能够完全满足用户的文本和图像发布需求,性价比高,具有广阔的市场价值.     

基于开源处理器Rocket的异构SoC设计与验证

随着神经网络隐层数的增多,训练计算量增大.为提高算法的执行效率,包含硬件算法加速器的异构片上系统(SoC)相继被提出.开源处理器Rocket core项目含有核生成器,不仅能够定制核的个数而且含有协处理扩展接口,易于异构SoC的研究和设计工作.基于开源处理器Rocket core和开源项目Si-Five Blocks,...