阵列通道复增益盲估计

在阵列接收机各通道增益和相位不一致时,基于模型的超分辨波达方向估计性能大大下降。在已知２个信号的波达方向差的条件下,提出一种基于四阶累量进行盲信号处理的新算法。在方法中首先求出阵列流形,然后利用搜索法估计阵列通道复增益矩阵。     

波分复用星形单跳网的波长二次重用扩容

有限的数据信道波长数严格限制着波分复用星形单跳网容量.对此,本文提出了一种波长二次重用和多耦合器内连相结合的组网扩容方法.和常规波分复用星形网相比,该方法不但将网络所支持的节点数增加两倍;而且网络的所有数据信道波长都得到二次重用,网络最大吞吐量也增加两倍;在网络节点数不变的条件下,通过波长的二次重用,可大大减小网络中通信节点的排队时延,缓和各通信节点对数据信道波长使用权的竞争矛盾,有效地改善网络性能.此外,该方法结构简单,易于实施.     

SITE GAINS AND ITS ESTIMATION METHOD OF A LIGHTNING LOCATION SYSTEM

We discuss a new concept in lightning location system (LLS). Specitically,it is anoptimum method of lightning signal strength and a parameterization method of the site gaincurve estimation in LLS. Site gain correction curves for all DFs for 1989 were found byusing the data observed in an LLS of three direction finders (DFs) in Beijing region. Theresult shows that the curves, as a function of measured bearing, only include the one- andtwo-cycle sinusoidal components. It also indicates that the larger the site errors which DFhas, the larger the amplitude of the site gain curve. In this LLS, the ranges of site gainare 0.9--1.2, 0.85--1.05, 0.9--1.1 for DF1, DF2 and DF3 respectively. For discussion, we suggested a model for site gains due to dipole radiation. This modelcan be used to reasonably explain the characteristics of structure of site gain curves.     

Behavioral portfolio selection with loss control

In this paper we formulate a continuous-time behavioral (à la cumulative prospect theory) portfolio selection model where the losses are constrained by a pre-specified upper bound. Economically the model is motivated by the previously proved fact that the losses occurring in a bad state of the world can be catastrophic for an unconstrained model. Mathematically solving the model boils down to solving a concave Choquet minimization problem with an additional upper bound. We derive the optimal solution explicitly for such a loss control model. The optimal terminal wealth profile is in general characterized by three pieces: the agent has gains in the good states of the world, gets a moderate, endogenously constant loss in the intermediate states, and suffers the maximal loss (which is the given bound for losses) in the bad states. Examples are given to illustrate the general results.     

A point‐input,point‐output forest as a microprototype for capital accounting

The point‐input, point‐output, plantation forest was first studied by Martin Faustmann in the mid‐19th century. The exploitation of a Faustmannian forest involves decisions concerning investments and receipts over time that are qualitatively different from the smooth, convex flows that are usually studied in the economics of accounting. The simple, well understood analysis of the forest has implications for the concept of income in forestry as well as in other industries that are typified by nonconvex decisions. A forest is a salient example of the importance of discrete, irreversible investment, and of the role of price effects (capital gains) in income accounting and, more fundamentally, of perceptions of the “right prices” in economic analysis.     

在电类基础课教学中进行情商教育

本文主要介绍了情商能力的组成和价值,分析了当前本科生的情商现状,并提出采用举办小型情商讲座,把情商教育贯穿于教学全过程,采用学生自我教育的方法对学生进行情商教育,最后介绍了情商教育的良好效果.     

Space-frequency-Doppler coded OFDM over the time-varying Doppler fading channels

In this paper, space-frequency-Doppler coded OFDM (SFDO-OFDM) scheme over the time-varying Doppler fading channels via the time-frequency duality is proposed. Based on the basis expansion model (BEM) and the time-frequency duality, through the circulant matrix diagonalized processing, the nonlinear time-varying Doppler fading channel is dually converted to the virtual frequency-selective linear channels. With OFDM module, subgrouping the subcarriers in OFDM through the block matrix method and fatherly general complex orthogonal coding (GCOD) on each corresponding block subcarriers, SFDO-OFDM codes for the general multiple input multiple output (MIMO) is thus constructed. And concatenating it with the signal constellation precoding, full maximum diversity gains including the inherent Doppler fading are achieved. Theoretical analysis and corroborating simulation results demonstrate that, comparing with existing Doppler coding alternatives, the proposed scheme can effectively and robustly combat the Doppler fading with high bandwidth efficiency and even lower bit error ratio (BER).     

An LQR-control problem for a multicomponent flexible structure

This paper is concerned with modeling and control of a multicomponent distributed-parameter structure. General results from the theory of infinitedimensional systems are used to pose an LQR-control problem for the structure. Different variations of the structure are considered and, in particular, approximation schemes for two forms of the structure are presented in detail. Responses of the system to an elastic initial condition are presented. It is shown that convergent state feedback control laws can be obtained which result in significant suppression of vibrations and unwanted displacements throughout the structure.     

平稳随机激励下随机智能桁架结构振动主动控制中的优化

研究了平稳随机激励下随机智能桁架结构振动主动控制中主动杆的配置位置和闭环控制系统增益的优化问题。考虑结构物理参数、几何尺寸、阻尼同时具有随机性以及作用荷载为平稳随机激励,基于系统最小储存能,构建了具有位移响应均方值、应力响应均方值可靠性约束的主动杆配置和控制增益的优化模型;并对结构平稳随机动力响应的数字特征进行了推导。通过算例,验证了该优化配置模型的合理性和有效性,获得了若干有意义的结论。     

A noniterative algebraic solution for Riccati equations satisfying two-point boundary-value problems

A noniterative algebraic method is presented for solving differential Riccati equations which satisfy two-point boundary-value problems. This class of numerical problems arises in quadratic optimization problems where the cost functionals are composed of both continuous and discrete state penalties, leading to piecewise periodic feedback gains. The necessary condition defining the solution for the two-point boundary value problem is cast in the form of a discrete-time algebraic Riccati equation, by using a formal representation for the solution of the differential Riccati equation. A numerical example is presented which demonstrates the validity of the approach.The authors would like to thank Dr. Fernando Incertis, IBM Madrid Scientific Center, who reviewed this paper and pointed out that the two-point boundary-value necessary condition could be manipulated into the form of a discrete-time Riccati equation. His novel approach proved to be superior to the authors' previously proposed iterative continuation method.