嵌入式操作系统在HDTV机顶盒中的应用

介绍一个高清晰度电视机顶盒方案中软件系统的系统结构，阐述了机顶盒软件中使用的嵌入式操作系统STLite/OS20的原理及其特点，并举例说明了这个嵌入式操作系统在机顶盒系统中的使用。     

嵌入式Linux系统下闪存设备驱动程序设计

嵌入式系统通常使用闪存作为存储设备,通过MTD技术可以方便地访问flash这样的MTD设备。本文中介绍了Linux驱动程序框架,详细分析了MTD设备驱动程序的层次结构和数据结构,以EBD9315开发板为例,系统地给出了如何针对Nor flash设计MTD驱动程序。     

Mechanistic Insight into Oxidative Stress-Triggered Signaling Pathways and Type 2 Diabetes

Oxidative stress (OS) is a metabolic dysfunction mediated by the imbalance between the biochemical processes leading to elevated production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the antioxidant defense system of the body. It has a ubiquitous role in the development of numerous noncommunicable maladies including cardiovascular diseases, cancers, neurodegenerative diseases, aging and respiratory diseases. Diseases associated with metabolic dysfunction may be influenced by changes in the redox balance. Lately, there has been increasing awareness and evidence that diabetes mellitus (DM), particularly type 2 diabetes, is significantly modulated by oxidative stress. DM is a state of impaired metabolism characterized by hyperglycemia, resulting from defects in insulin secretion or action, or both. ROS such as hydrogen peroxide and the superoxide anion introduce chemical changes virtually in all cellular components, causing deleterious effects on the islets of β-cells, in turn affecting insulin production. Under hyperglycemic conditions, various signaling pathways such as nuclear factor-κβ (NF-κβ) and protein kinase C (PKC) are also activated by ROS. All of these can be linked to a hindrance in insulin signaling pathways, leading to insulin resistance. Hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress plays a substantial role in complications including diabetic nephropathy. DM patients are more prone to microvascular as well as atherosclerotic macrovascular diseases. This systemic disease affects most countries around the world, owing to population explosion, aging, urbanization, obesity, lifestyle, etc. However, some modulators, with their free radical scavenging properties, can play a prospective role in overcoming the debilitating effects of OS. This review is a modest approach to summarizing the basics and interlinkages of oxidative stress, its modulators and diabetes mellitus. It may add to the understanding of and insight into the pathophysiology of diabetes and the crucial role of antioxidants to weaken the complications and morbidity resulting from this chronic disease.     

基于Linux的宽带计费与运营管理系统的设计与实现

研究并实现了对宽带上网进行计费及提供运营管理的软件系统,充分利用了Linux内核的NetFilter技术、Socket数据通信技术、电力线上网技术.重点讨论了解决即插即用、网段隔离、数据传输、远程控制等技术难题.最后,在高效性、稳定性、可靠性、易扩充性等重要方面给出了分析.     

基于嵌入式Linux的点对多点无线数据采集系统

介绍了一种在500 m范围内进行多点数据采集的系统,采用多个远端采集器收集和发射远端传感器信号,采用ARM嵌入式系统和通信模块组成的主控制端接收信号并完成数据分析,主控制端采用ARM-Linux操作系统,通信协议采用自行设计的查询式通信协议,采用动态的从机注册机制管理远端采集器,经实际使用测试表明系统结构简单,性能稳定,可扩展性好,在不便于铺设有线电缆的场合有很高的实用价值。     

嵌入式单地址空间操作系统动态加载的研究

目前某些非智能手机或嵌入式系统由于不是虚拟地址空间,无法动态加载应用程序和更新系统软件,如果更新需要重新编译链接整个系统软件,限制了嵌入式系统灵活性和扩展性,若能实现模块和应用程序的动态加载,可以提高系统的灵活性和扩展性。本文从理论上详细分析动态加载需要解决的问题,如动态模块的执行,地址无关的代码和系统接口的调用等问题,并给出了详细的参考实现,并在非智能手机平台上作了验证,可以实现设计的动态加载。本文最后对动态加载的系统安全和进一步的扩展做出了分析。     

实时嵌入式操作系统VxWorks结构分析和剪裁

本文通过对VxWorks操作系统软件结构的分析,总结出VxWorks在可剪裁性方面所进行的设计和优化。在此基础上,提出VxWorks的的剪裁方法和步骤。剪裁方法是目标程序分析法结合预编译宏的方式,对VxWorks源码的剪裁分为4个步骤,包括组件级剪裁、文件级剪裁、函数级剪裁和语句级剪裁。最后,本文提供了一个微小内核实时系统的剪裁实例说明。     

The borders of mobile handset ecosystems: Is coopetition inevitable?

Today, the mobile phone industry witnesses important changes, shifting from a value chain to a burgeoning business ecosystem. This paper deals with the relationships that are at the very core of mobile OS ecosystems for IMTs (smartphones and PDA): Microsoft-OS, Symbian-OS, Palm-OS and RIM-OS over the period 1998–2006. Our study confirms that an ecosystem’s borders are unclear. More than half of our sample’ relationships are shared by at least two different ecosystems. The ecosystems we studied do not differ in terms of exclusive relationship which suggests that coopetitive strategies are particularly relevant in mobile platforms war.     

基于LPC1343的UCOS-Ⅱ移植

本文首先介绍了LPC1343的硬件架构和UCOS-Ⅱ实时操作系统的特点,最后介绍了UCOS-Ⅱ在LPC1343上移植的方法和注意事项。     

智能手机操作系统群雄并起

近年来,随着全球移动数据业务使用量的迅猛增长,智能手机销量不断攀升。代表不同市场阵营的智能手机操作系统竞争日益激烈。笔者在回顾市场上主流操作系统形成现今市场地位的历史原因同时,对其未来的发展机遇逐一作了分析,在此基础上,对未来智能手机操作系统的市场格局做出了预测。