Comparative absorption kinetics of seven active ingredients of Eucommia ulmoides extracts by intestinal in situ circulatory perfusion in normal and spontaneous hypertensive rats

Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. (E. ulmoides) is a valuable and nourishing medicinal herb in China that has been used in the treatment of hypertension. Given the fact that most traditional Chinese medicine is mainly used to treat disease, investigating the pharmacokinetics of traditional Chinese medicines in the pathological state is more useful than that in the normal state. However, the differences in the absorption kinetics of active ingredients of E. ulmoides extract between pathological and physiological conditions have not been reported. Therefore, in this study, the rat intestinal in situ circulatory perfusion model was used to investigate the differences in absorption kinetics of seven active ingredients of E. ulmoides extract in normal and spontaneously hypertensive rats, namely, genipinic acid, protocatechuic acid, neochlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid, (+)-pinoresinol di-O-β-D -glucopyranoside and (+)-pinoresinol 4′-O-β-D -glucopyranoside. Our results indicate that the pathological state of spontaneous hypertension may change the absorption of active components of E. ulmoides extracts, and these findings may provide a reference for improving the rational use of E. ulmoides in the clinic.     

基于Delphi嵌入汇编数据采集程序的设计

实现嵌入式汇编技术就是直接把汇编语言的代码写到高级语言的代码中并一起进行编译,不需要独立的汇编系统和另外的连接步骤。嵌入式汇编技术在不同的高级语言中语法各不相同。文章主要给出了在Delphi环境中嵌入汇编的具体用法。采用嵌入式汇编技术对Intel8255和8254接口芯片的具体操作,以及介绍了数据采集软件的设计流程和程序的具体实现方法。     

一种宽带矢量调制器的设计及其应用

矢量调制器是一种可以同时控制微波信号幅度和相位的器件。本文介绍了一种基于新型微带定向耦合器的宽带矢量调制器。新的耦合器结构克服了传统微带耦合器耦合度低、方向性差的问题,也不需要Lange耦合器复杂的加工工艺,在平衡放大器、移相器和衰减器等场合具有广泛的应用。其次,研究了用串联电感对衰减器中PIN二极管的寄生参数进行补偿的一种简单方法,以改善衰减器衰减量变化时的相位性能。该方法原理简单,可在一定带宽内替代复杂的平衡结构,并给出相近的性能。最后给出了矢量调制器的测试结果和它在自适应天线阵等实际系统中的应用情况,并讨论了用于提高载波和边带抑制、满足高精度要求的校准方法。     

嵌入式RTOS中任务优先级反转问题研究

针对嵌入式实时系统任务调度策略的特点，任务在运行的时候可能被更高优先级的任务中断。分析了嵌入式RTOS中的最高就绪任务的查找算法，指出该调度算法存在的不同优先级的反转问题，并且针对这一问题进行研究，给出了相应的优先级继承方案。较好地解决了RTOS中任务调度中的优先级的反转问题。     

嵌人式与独立存储器设计上的差异分析和研究

进入21世纪,随着集成电路的发展,SoC(System on Chip)片上系统应运而生。而作为SoC重要组成部分的嵌入式存储器,在SoC中所占的比重正逐步增加,并起着越来越重要的作用,那么嵌入式存储器与独立的存储器芯片在设计上存在着哪些差异?对此本文将以NOR型闪存为例在制造工艺的选取、衍生产品的设计、功耗与噪声、后端功能仿真、测试与修复等方面进行分析和研究。     

嵌入式GPS车载系统定位数据压缩算法的实现

根据嵌入式系统的特征，分析数据压缩模型工作原理，结合GPS定位数据的格式和特点，创造性地提出了嵌入式GPS定位数据的实时压缩的新算法，并通过模拟仿真得到验证，效果显著。     

嵌入式RISC核MPEG2/AC3解码器

介绍了在一个嵌入RISC核的AC3／MPEG2音／视频解码器中，通过增加特殊指令及其相应的硬件逻辑，对AC3的音频解码进行了一定的改进，不仅达到了AC3解码的实时性要求，而且降低了对存储器的要求。     

珠海台网络硬盘多频道数字播控系统

叙述了以视频服务器为中心构建的网络化多频道自动播出系统的实践、见解和系统的特点。该系统着重考虑了视频服务器选型、系统可靠性、网络化控制及监控、信号共享等问题；同时，实现了多路同时上载、多路边播边上载，以及自动延时播出等功能。     

嵌入式操作系统在HDTV机顶盒中的应用

介绍一个高清晰度电视机顶盒方案中软件系统的系统结构，阐述了机顶盒软件中使用的嵌入式操作系统STLite/OS20的原理及其特点，并举例说明了这个嵌入式操作系统在机顶盒系统中的使用。     

The Role of Test Protocols in Automated Test Generation for Embedded-Core-Based System ICs

Modular testing is an attractive approach to testing large system ICs, especially if they are built from pre-designed reusable embedded cores. This paper describes an automated modular test development approach. The basis of this approach is that a core or module test is dissected into a test protocol and a test pattern list. A test protocol describes in detail how to apply one test pattern to the core, while abstracting from the specific test pattern stimulus and response values. Subsequent automation tasks, such as the expansion from core-level tests to system-chip-level tests and test scheduling, all work on test protocols, thereby greatly reducing the amount of compute time and data involved. Finally, an SOC-level test is assembled from the expanded and scheduled test protocols and the (so far untouched) test patterns. This paper describes and formalizes the notion of test protocols and the algorithms for test protocol expansion and scheduling. A running example is featured throughout the paper. We also elaborate on the industrial usage of the concepts described.