复杂电磁环境中线天线近场数模预测

本文应用矩量法和几何绕射理论的混合技术及矩量法的稀疏技术详细分析和计算了多导体同时存在的复杂电磁环境中线天线的近场。理论值与实验数据进行比较，两者基本吻合。     

Successful location of tin dopant cations on surface sites of anatase-type TiO2 crystallites evidenced by 119Sn Mössbauer spectroscopic probe and XPS techniques

The present study provides the first experimental evidence for the stabilization of tin dopant cations immediately on the surface of an oxide having a tetragonal structure. ¹¹⁹Sn Mössbauer spectra of the dopant, introduced by air annealing into the bulk of anatase microcrystals, showed that it was located, in the tetravalent state, in somewhat distorted octahedral sites of a unique type. On the contrary, the reduced tin species, formed upon subsequent hydrogen annealing the Sn⁴⁺-doped samples, are found to occupy different sites being characterized by two sets of the isomer shift δ and quadrupole splitting ΔE_Q values (δ_I = 3.25 mm s⁻¹, ΔE_QI = 1.75 mm s⁻¹; and δ_II = 2.85 mm s⁻¹, ΔE_QII = 1.71 mm s⁻¹). Either of them implies both the divalent state of tin atoms and their presence at low-coordination sites that can be assigned to the surface of crystallites. Mössbauer spectra of Sn^4+←2+ daughter ions, formed upon contact with air of Sn²⁺, consist of a symmetrically broadened peak characterized by only slightly different average values of both the isomer shift (<δ> = 0.07 mm s⁻¹) and quadrupole splitting (<ΔE_Q> = 0.50 mm s⁻¹), as compared to the δ and ΔE_Q values for the bulk-located Sn⁴⁺. However, considerable broadening of Sn^4+←2+ doublet components (Γ = 0.97 mm s⁻¹) allows one to suggest that these secondary formed ions remain distributed over the non equivalent sites inherited from their Sn²⁺ precursors. The occurrence of Sn^4+←2+ at surface sites is independently proven by XPS measurements that revealed a greater than 10-fold enrichment with tin of 3–5 nm thick surface layers.     

反舰导弹面临的电磁环境及抗干扰措施

通过对现代战争中反舰导弹面临的导弹末制导雷达对抗技术、光电对抗技术和电子硬杀伤武器的分析,重点阐述了反舰导弹突防抗干扰技术。     

A modified electro-acoustical reciprocity method for measuring low-frequency sound source in arbitrary surroundings

The reciprocity principle provides a possible means of measuring the low-frequency volume velocity of a sound source in arbitrary surroundings; however, the auxiliary transducer in the reciprocity experiment is required to be absolutely reciprocal, which means that the radiation property and the receiving property of the transducer are identical. However, it is not always easy to obtain such a low-frequency reciprocal transducer, because some issues like nonlinearity would lead the transducer to be non-reciprocal. In this study, a modified method is proposed to conduct the reciprocity measurement using an ordinary loudspeaker instead of a strictly reciprocal one as the auxiliary transducer. Firstly, the relationship is established between the measurement error and the inconsistency of auxiliary loudspeaker’s radiation property and receiving property. Furthermore, a modified reciprocity method is proposed to compensate the inconsistency. Finally, experiments are carried out with the modified reciprocity method in both an anechoic room and a reverberation room with two different auxiliary loudspeakers. The experimental results of the modified reciprocity method agree with the results obtained with the free field method very well.     

海战场密集复杂电磁环境对舰载雷达有源干扰效果的影响及对策探讨

分析了舰载雷达有源干扰机面临的复杂电磁环境的特点,讨论了雷达有源干扰设备在适应密集复杂电磁环境方面存在的问题,提出了改进有源干扰效果的技术途径和措施。     

液晶显示器加固技术探讨

阐述了液晶显示器加固技术的含义,在研究LCD特性的基础上,提出了内部加热法等设计方法,较好地解决了液晶显示器在恶劣环境下使用时存在的问题。     

移动机房、基站空调节电的统筹解决方案

移动通信机房(包括无线基站)的空调机是主要的耗电设备,需要从网络的安全性、应急资源与周围环境的和谐等多方面统筹考虑,采用基站专用空调机,在维护中重视过滤网质量对空调机寿命、节电的影响,以达到基站节电,并保障网络的安全运行.     

运用动态腔环境实现对原子自发辐射过程的调控

本文从理论上讨论了运用动态的腔环境实现对处于激发态的两能级原子自发辐射过程的调控.研究发现,周期性地改变与原子相互作用的腔环境导致电磁模式之间相互作用,产生电磁模式密度重新分配,并使得原子与腔环境之间的能量交换的频率以及能量耗散的速度发生改变;当腔环境的变化频率和原子、环境之间交换能量的过程保持相对一致时可以实现稳定的相干性演化,衰减效应受到显著的抑制,进而可以通过环境变化操纵相干态的演化. 关键词： 自发辐射 动态环境 量子调控     

脉冲电磁场辅助浸渍法制备CoMo/γ-Al_2O_3加氢脱硫催化剂

利用脉冲电磁场(PEMF)辅助浸渍法和常规等体积浸渍法制备了一系列CoMo/γ-Al_2O_3加氢脱硫催化剂样品。以噻吩、2-甲基噻吩或苯并噻吩为模型化合物,在微反装置上评价了催化剂的加氢脱硫活性,经200 V脉冲电磁场处理的催化剂上各硫化物的转化率均比常规催化剂明显提高。采用XRD、BET、H_2-TPR和TEM等方法表征了催化剂样品的表面状态和物化性质。结果表明,适当强度的脉冲电磁场与制备体系内带电粒子的交互作用有助于催化剂活性组分的分散,使活性组分在γ-Al_2O_3载体表面分布更为均匀,同时削弱了活性组分MoO_3同载体间的较强相互作用,降低了催化剂表面钼物种的还原温度,促进了CoMoS活性相的形成。     

C运输问题

在传统的运输问题中 ,总假设所有产地 (发点 )的产量之和或所有销地 (收点 )的销量之和就是货物的总运输量 .但在实践中 ,特别是在一些与环境有关的资源、稀有资源或不可再生资源的开发利用过程中 ,由于受环境保护或政策限制 ,常常对这些资源的开采和运输有一定的数量限制 .这一类对总运输量有数量限制的运输问题不同于 A运输问题和 B运输问题 ,我们把它称为 C运输问题 .事实上 ,C运输问题是 A运输问题和 B运输问题的推广 .将给出 C运输问题的数学模型和求解方法 .