高效数字下变频算法的设计

数字下变频作为一种用于频谱搬移以及降低采样速率的方法,是软件无线电技术的重要组成部分.数字下变频算法主要由抽取滤波器以及FIR滤波器构成.根据下变频频谱变换的特点,首先找到一种符合下变频变换要求的余弦滤波器,根据其存在的不足,通过锐化的方法加以改进.经过分析比较,证明作者所提出的下变频算法是高效可行的.     

二次下变频实现宽带数字波束形成

宽带相控阵宽角扫描波束形成中,常用模拟延时线技术解决复包络偏移问题,但硬件的高代价阻碍其实际应用。本文在基于跟踪状态及发射线性调频信号的假设下,提出一种二次下变频方法实现宽带数字波束形成,本方法首先对阵元级接收数据进行模拟混频实现去斜,数字域再进行二次下变频,相位补偿后实现波束形成,最终通过傅氏变换获得散射点信息。     

全极化微波辐射计数字相关器下变频算法设计

全极化微波辐射计是一种用于海洋表面风场测量的新型被动微波遥感器,数字相关器是全极化辐射计的核心部件。针对全极化微波辐射计接受到的数字信号采样率较高的问题,提出应用多相滤波的算法以降低数字信号速率,从而满足FPGA时序约束的要求。之后为进一步节省乘法器资源和提高处理速率,滤波部分采用分布式算法,两种方法结合完成下变频模块处理,通过Matlab软件对下变频算法进行了仿真。仿真结果表明算法是可行的。     

Homopolymeric Protein Phosphors: Overpassing the Stability Frontier of Deep-Red Bio-Hybrid Light-Emitting Diodes

Although protein-polymer phosphors are an emerging photon-management filter concept for hybrid light-emitting diodes, deep-red-emitting devices based on archetypal fluorescent proteins (FPs; mCherry) are still poorly performing with lifetimes <50 h under high photon-flux excitation and ambient conditions. Here, the challenge is two-fold: i) understanding the deactivation mechanism of red-emitting FP-polymer coatings and, in turn, ii) identifying the best polymer design for highly stable devices. This study first provides comprehensive photophysical/thermal/structural studies and device degradation (ambient/inert) analysis, revealing the presence of photo-induced cis–trans isomerization and the effect of oxygen and water on the deactivation of mCherry in reference polymer coatings. Based on these findings, a new bio-phosphor configuration using polyvinyl alcohol derivatives, in which crystallinity and amount of trapped water (stiffness and oxygen/moisture barriers) are easily controlled by the hydroxylation degree, is successfully achieved. Compared to the prior art, these devices significantly outperform the reference stability (>50-fold enhancement), showing a brightness loss of <5% over the first 2000 h and a final device lifetime of 2600 h. Hence, this study describes a unique rationale toward designing polymers to stabilize FPs for lighting, overpassing stability frontiers in deep-red hybrid light-emitting diodes (HLEDs) going from hours to months.