238C防盗报警系统的改进

漯河中波台自安装238C防盗报警系统以来,多次出现误报现象,严重影响了发射及其他工作的正常进行。首先对该系统的工作原理进行了简单介绍,然后对误报故障现象进行了分析、处理,并改进了电路设计中存在的不足。改进后的运行数据表明,系统误报率明显下降,达到了预期的目的。最后,对本系统的设计提出了进一步完善的建议。     

雷达间的电磁兼容性判决

通过对雷达信号(或干扰)处理过程的分析,对发现概率和虚警概率的定义作了合理的扩展,使二者可以直接用于雷达间的电磁兼容判定,并在此基础上建立了雷达间电磁兼容判决模型.这种基于经典雷达信号检测理论的模型能客观、真实地反映出雷达间的干扰情况,并且可以应用在雷达间电磁兼容性预测模型中.     

Pruning Redundant Alarm Correlation Patterns

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｓｔｉｃｋｉｎｇｐｏｉｎｔｏｆａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｉｏｎｒｕｌｅａｌｇｏｒｉｔｈｍｓｄｅｐｅｎｄｓｏｎｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｌｙｆｉｎｄｉｎｇａｌｌｃｏｒｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｐａｔｔｅｒｎｓｔｈａｔｓａｔｉｓｆｙｖａｌｕｅｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｍｅｎｔｉｎｔｈｅｍａｇｎａｎｉｍｉｔｙｏｆｄａｔａ.Ｂｕｔｔｈｅａｌｇｏｒｉｔｈｍｓａｌｓｏｂｒｉｎｇａｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅｅｆ ｆｅｃｔ:ｔｈｅｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｉｏｎｒｕｌｅｓｉｓｖｅｒｙｌａｒｇｅ.Ａｌｓｏｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ…     

基于DMF捕获系统频率选择性信道下捕获性能的分析

对基于数字匹配滤波器(DMF)捕获系统在频率选择性信道下的捕获性能进行了深入讨论，利用状态转移图推导出单次驻留判决方式时平均捕获时间的表达式，对平均捕获时间与多径分量的关系进行了数字分析。得出的主要结论是：对于多径分量为非衰落信号时，多径分量之间的能量差别越大，系统捕获性能越好，多径分量的能量相等时，系统捕获性能最差，且随着可以分离的多径路数的增加下降；对于多径分量为慢衰落信号时，多径信道的捕获性能好于单径信道(非频率选择性衰落信道)，且多径分量之间的能量差别越大，系统捕获性能越差，当多径分量的能量相等时，捕获性能最好，这与非衰落信道的情形相反。因此在频率选择性衰落信道中，采用分集接收可以改善系统的捕获性能。     

F150交换机告警关联规则的研究

为了提高电信网络运营效率，降低维护成本，电信运营企业在网络告警管理系统中需要引入数据挖掘技术。本文主要研究利用数据挖掘技术来进行故障的管理，即对告警进行关联性分析，详细分析了告警序列数据的关联规则挖掘算法，并在南昌本地网F150交换机的告警数据库中予以实现，同时对实际挖掘结果进行分析和整理，推导出一些实用的关联规则。     

Evaluation of the Kushida Method of short-term earthquake prediction

Kushida and Kushida found that FM radio waves from stations at distances over-the-horizon are received before earthquakes. Based on this finding, since the mid-1990’s, the Kushidas have been practicing “Earthquake Precursor Detection Experiment”. The performance of the Kushida method during 2000–2003 has been evaluated by checking their predictions against the actual seismicity. During the period, there were 92 Kushida predictions mentioning the possibility of M ≥ 5.5 event, whereas there were 49 M ≥ 5.5 earthquakes in the Japanese region. If the criteria for successful prediction are set as: the errors in date is less than one day, epicentral position is roughly within specified area, and error in M is less than 0.5, the success rate was 20% and the alarm rate was 12%. If we relax the criteria to: the errors in dates within 10 days, epicenter within additional 100 km of specified area and the magnitude error less than 1.0, the success rate was 40% and the alarm rate was 27%. These rates may look insufficient for a practical prediction method. Considering, however, the fact that no other short-term prediction has ever been made in Japan so far it is a significant achievement. Moreover, it was found that in almost all failed predictions, meaningful signals were detected although the interpretations were incorrect. This indicates that the method is promising provided further investigation is carried out. The same evaluation at the M ≥ 6.0 level showed that the general performance was similar to the M ≥ 5.5 level, except that both success rate and alarm rate were lower at the M ≥ 6.0 level. If this unexpected finding is real, it might be inherent to the methodology using scattering of short-wave length radio waves as suggested by M. Hayakawa and may contain important information in understanding the earthquake physics and LAI-coupling. The results of the present study indicate strongly that the earthquake prediction research using anomalous transmission of VHF FM radio waves should be enhanced in parallel with complementary research in other frequency ranges.     

标准气体在检测可燃气体报警器中的重要性

介绍可燃气体报警器的检测现状，分析可燃气体报警器检测元件中毒的原因，强调了检测可燃气体报警器时使用标准气体的重要性，以及标准气体的正确使用。     

ROK101007蓝牙模块及其在无线火灾自动报警系统中的应用

ROK101007是Ericsson公司生产的一种实现蓝牙功能的中短距离通信模块.从应用的角度出发,将ROK101007作为通信模块集成到无线火灾自动报警系统中,对蓝牙技术在火灾报警中的应用进行了探讨和研究,并给出了火灾自动报警系统原理框图和ROK101007与单片机及上位机的接口电路,及相应的主要软件设计方法.     

便携式生命体征动态监测仪设计

设计了一款以AVR 单片机 ATmega16为控制核心,以单总线数字温度传感器 DS18B20、硅光电池传感器2DU6、压力传感器MPX2050、加速度传感器ADXL202为主体的便携式生命体征动态监测仪。完成了系统总体设计和各模块软硬件设计。通过软件编程和仿真,实现了对信号的采集和记录,液晶显示、报警提示等功能。具备操作简单、功耗低、人性化及方便携带等特点。     

二次雷达数字时间灵敏度控制处理的实现

如何有效剔除二次雷达系统中存在的干扰目标,提升设备的处理能力和效率,一直是系统最关注的方向之一。区别于传统信道接收机灵敏度简单调节的方法,提出了一种基于可编程门阵列( FPGA)实时计算目标应答信号强度的方法,通过设置有效应答信号范围,在应答脉冲处理阶段剔除时间灵敏度控制( STC)门限外由多径及异步等引起的干扰脉冲,减少了后期处理的信息数据,提升了系统效率和系统的多目标处理能力。通过外场实验验证,该方法能有效减少二次雷达系统内70%的虚警目标。