全文获取类型
收费全文 | 411篇 |
免费 | 88篇 |
国内免费 | 19篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 8篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
数学 | 8篇 |
物理学 | 290篇 |
无线电 | 207篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 18篇 |
2013年 | 29篇 |
2012年 | 37篇 |
2011年 | 23篇 |
2010年 | 22篇 |
2009年 | 27篇 |
2008年 | 29篇 |
2007年 | 38篇 |
2006年 | 29篇 |
2005年 | 23篇 |
2004年 | 35篇 |
2003年 | 22篇 |
2002年 | 21篇 |
2001年 | 27篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 20篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有518条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Diffractive optical elements have a large number of industrial applications, such as beam shaping and optical filtering. Traditionally, these elements modulate the phase of the incoming light or its amplitude, but not both. To overcome this limitation, full complex-amplitude modulation diffractive optical elements were developed. Well-established integrated circuit fabrication steps were employed to fabricate the devices with high precision. Using this approach, the new element‘s optical performances are improved also for near field operations. With this device it is possible to obtain 100% efficient spatial filtering and low noise reconstructed images. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
Based on scalar diffraction theory, 8-phase-level 256×256 elements diffractive microlens array with element dimension of 50×33 μm2 have been fabricated on the back-side of PtSi(3~5 μm) infrared CCD. The measurement results indicated that the ratio of the signal-to-noise of the infrared CCD with microlens was increased by a factor of 2.8. 相似文献
5.
Tomohiro Shirai 《Optical Review》2004,11(5):312-319
Spatial coherence of the field modified by low-order adaptive optics is analyzed to establish a theoretical basis for the recent idea of using adaptive optics as a spatial coherence modifier. In this context low-order adaptive optics has the ability to correct some of the low-order aberrations specified by Zernike polynomials. The initial field to be modified is assumed to be a spatially partially coherent one resulting from phase disturbance. It is demonstrated, as in the previous study, that low-order adaptive optics serves to enhance the spatial coherence of the resultant field and that the effect of the enhancement becomes stronger as the spatial coherence of the initially partially coherent field increases. Potential applications of low-order adaptive optics as a spatial coherence modifier are briefly discussed. 相似文献
6.
位移检测技术是几何量精密测量的基础,在当代精密制造领域应用广泛。光谱共焦位移测量技术具有对环境杂散光、被测物倾斜、材料类型不敏感,测量频率高以及分辨率高等优点,可以检测位移量、表面粗糙度、三维形貌以及单层或多层透明材料的厚度,在精密位移测量领域中占据重要地位。近年来,利用衍射光学元件提高光学系统性能的光谱共焦测量技术被广泛研究。文章综述了基于衍射色散原理的光谱共焦位移测量技术的研究进展。首先,介绍了光谱共焦位移测量原理和衍射光学元件的色散特性;其次,阐述了基于衍射色散原理的光谱共焦位移测量技术的发展历史及研究进展;最后展望了该技术的发展趋势。 相似文献
7.
We report on fast-switching and high-efficient optical beam steering based on a polymerisable liquid crystal polarisation grating (PG) in combination with ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) phase shutter. The PG was fabricated in a convenient single-step holographic exposure process using photo-sensitive azo-dye material as alignment layer for liquid crystal (LC) director. A binary electro-optical FLC was employed for circular polarisation selection, which enables the electro-tunable steering of the combined system. The efficiency of 95.7% with 82 μs switching time is obtained for 1064 nm laser. This work provides a versatile candidate for non-mechanical beam steering devices. 相似文献
8.
A posterior error estimates for the nonlinear grating problem with transparent boundary condition
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Zhoufeng Wang Yunzhang Zhang 《Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations》2015,31(4):1101-1118
The nonlinear grating problem is modeled by Maxwell's equations with transparent boundary conditions. The nonlocal boundary operators are truncated by taking sufficiently many terms in the corresponding expansions. A finite element method with the truncation operators is developed for solving the nonlinear grating problem. The two posterior error estimates are established. The a posterior error estimate consists of two parts: finite element discretization error and the truncation error of the nonlocal boundary operators. In particular, the truncation error caused by truncation operations is exponentially decayed when the parameter N is increased. Numerical experiment is included to illustrate the efficiency of the method. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 31: 1101–1118, 2015 相似文献
9.
红外双波段双层谐衍射光学系统设计 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
将谐衍射透镜应用在传统红外单波段佩茨瓦尔(Petzval)物镜上,设计得到工作波段处于3.4~4.2μm和8~11μm的红外双波段单层谐衍射光学系统。但单层谐衍射元件的衍射效率只在设计波长处衍射效率最高,随着波长相对设计中心波长向两侧偏离,主衍射级次的衍射效率逐渐下降。为提高含单层谐衍射元件光学系统的衍射效率,基于双层衍射元件衍射效率表达式研究了双层谐衍射元件的结构优化,给出了优化方法。设计出佩茨瓦尔型红外双波段双层谐衍射光学系统,其在3.4~4.2μm和8~11μm两个工作波段的衍射效率均达到90%以上,相比含有单层谐衍射面的光学系统衍射效率有了很大提升,提高了像面衬比度,完善了系统成像质量。 相似文献
10.