离焦激光直写的线宽稳定方法

为了提高激光直写加工衍射光学元件时的线条质量,提出一种离焦激光直写的线宽稳定方法.该方法通过同时调节激光功率和离焦量,使光刻胶的曝光阈值处于线宽对曝光量的变化率较小位置,从而可以弱化线宽对实际曝光量或光刻胶阈值等变化的敏感度,提高利用离焦方法进行衍射光学元件制作时的线宽稳定性.推导了稳定线宽后的光功率控制模型和线宽模型,模型中的变量仅为离焦量,降低了光功率控制的复杂性.利用632.8 nm的He-Ne激光和NA-0.1的物镜在CCD上对采用该方法后的离焦线宽模型进行验证,实验结果与理论模型吻合较好.该方法对于线宽稳定度较高的衍射光学元件制作具有重要价值.     

离焦激光直写光刻工艺研究

采用理论计算和光线追迹分析了激光直写光刻中离焦对写入焦斑光场分布的影响;使用四轴激光直写设备开展了离焦激光直写光刻工艺实验,实验和理论计算及光线追迹的结果吻合得很好。利用离焦激光直写光刻方法制作了光栅和分划版,测得实验结果达到工艺要求。     

离焦量对等离子体冲击波力学效应的影响

为研究激光等离子体冲击波力学效应受入射激光及环境因素的影响,利用波长1．06μm,脉冲能量320 mJ,脉宽10 ns的Nd;YAG激光作用在Al靶上,研究了冲量耦合系数(C_m)和离焦量(Z)之间的关系。实验发现在1．01×10~5 Pa情况下,初始时C_m随Z增大而增大,到Z=-12 mm附近达到最大值;而后C_m随Z增大而减小。在4000 Pa时,C_m随Z的变化关系与1．01×10~5 Pa时相似,但峰值位置后移。离焦量不同时,由于作用激光的功率密度不同而影响等离子体屏蔽效果;光斑大小不同将影响稀疏波作用,且离焦量正负不同时激光等离子体冲击波对靶的作用机制也明显不同,这些因素决定了离焦量对等离子体冲击波力学效应的影响。     

光生伏打LiNbO_3:Fe晶体从自散焦到等效“自聚焦”的动态转换

实验研究了在一定条件下LiNbO3:Fe晶体中从自散焦到等效“自聚焦”转换的动态行为 ,提出了出现自聚焦的物理机理为双相位共轭的法布里 珀罗干涉腔中的多光束干涉与光折变效应的共同结果 .该效应有希望在光折变自散焦介质中形成亮空间孤子     

热散焦效应对甲烷后向受激喇曼散射的影响

The conversion efficiency of stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) in CH4 is studied by using a single longitudinal mode second-harmonic Nd:YAG laser (532 nm, linewidth 0.003 cm-1, pulse-width (FWHM) 6.5 ns).Due to the heat release from vibrationally excited particles, SRS processes often suffer from the thermal defocusing effect (TDE). In view of 6.5 ns laser pulse width is much shorter than the vibrational relaxation time of CH4 molecules, TDE can only affect the SRS processes afterwards. In the cases of low laser repetition, TDE will be not serious, because it will be removed by the thermal diffusion in Raman medium before the next pulse arrives. At the laser repetition rate 2 Hz, CH4 pressure 1.1 MPa and pump laser energy 95 m J, the quantum conversion efficiency of backward first-Stokes (BS1) has attained 73%. This represents the highest first-stokes conversion efficiency in CH4. Furthermore, due to the relaxation oscillation, the BS1pulses are narrowed to about 1.2 ns. As a result, the BS1 peak power turns out to be 2.7 times that of the pump. Its beam quality is also much better and is only slightly affected by TDE. This reason is that BS1 represents a wave-front-reversed replica of the pump beam, which can compensate the thermal distortions in Raman amplify process. Under the same conditions, but pump laser repetition rate as 10 Hz, the conversion efficiency of BS1 goes down to 36% due to TDE. From this study, we expect that a well-behaved 630 nm Raman laser may be designed by using a closed CH4/He circulating-cooling system, which may have some important applications.     

Unusual peak defocusing in capillary GC on hexakis(2,6-diO-pentyl-3-O-acetyl)-α-cyclodextrin stationary phase

An unusual peak defocusing effect influencing chromatographic performance over a limited range of elution temperatures is described for hexakis(2,6-di-O-pentyl-3-O-acetyl)-α-cyclodextrin stationary phase. Since this phenomenon is likely to be dependent on minor details of the cyclodextrin molecule, full assignment of the ¹H- and ¹³C-NMR-spectra are given.     

富勒烯衍生物中的自散焦、自聚焦及其相互转化

用Z扫描方法研究了富勒烯有机铬衍生物fac- and mer- [bis (1,2-diphenylphosphino) ethane] (tricarbonyl) (η²-fullerene-C₆₀) chromium的非线性折射特性;用速率方程理论分析了激发态光学非线性材料非线性折射行为,以及大光强下高阶激发态折射度如何引起材料自散焦-自聚焦相互转化.计算出了转变光强.并数值模拟了不同光强下Z扫描实验曲线的变化过程.理论计算与实验符合得较好. 关键词： 自散焦 自聚焦 富勒烯衍生物 Z扫描     

基于自准直法的长焦距CCD航空相机的离焦补偿

为了对长焦距航空相机的离焦进行补偿,设计了一种基于自准直的离焦补偿系统.该系统首先采用高度自动化和智能化的光电自准直离焦补偿法实现离焦量的校正,然后通过引入飞机高度数据进行离焦量计算,并通过相应装置实现离焦校正.在校正过程中,采用效率更高的改进爬山算法进行准确焦面定位,利用FPGA硬件系统进行数据处理,并通过VHDL语...     

Nonvanishing at spatial extremity solutions of the defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation

We show local existence of certain type of solutions for the Cauchy problem of the defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation with pure power nonlinearity, in various cases of open sets, unbounded or bounded. These solutions do not vanish at the boundary or at infinity. We also show, in certain cases, that these solutions are unique and global.     

激光束准直检测仪：原理,功能与精度

根据先前曾提出的单楔板旋转原理与实验研究,一种定量检测光学系统离焦量及激光发散度的仪器已经研制成功.本文概括地介绍了该仪器原理、主要功能、测试方法及精度评价等.由于本仪器具有一系列优点,已成为激光实验、光学教学及光学工程必备的仪器