面源红外诱饵对抗红外制导导弹干扰策略研究

面源红外诱饵使用的过程中,合理有效的干扰策略是干扰红外制导导弹的关键,针对这一问题,通过理论分析与仿真模拟相结合得到面源红外诱饵对抗红外制导导弹的干扰策略。首先以红外成像制导导弹为例,介绍红外制导导弹的仿真模型,然后将攻击过程分为锁定前与锁定后,以命中率为评价指标,得到两个阶段下的最佳干扰策略,包括诱饵的最佳释放时机、释放间隔以及载机应采取的机动动作等。     

认知雷达抗干扰中的博弈论分析综述

雷达对抗的核心研究内容主要是干扰策略与抗干扰策略之间的对抗博弈,其作为电子战研究领域的热点一直备受学者们关注.该文综述了学者们利用合作与非合作博弈方法来分析雷达在进行目标探测和干扰抑制时所使用的策略,主要通过不同体制的雷达利用认知技术感知和学习外界复杂的电磁环境,合理地分配发射功率、控制编码序列、设计波形、研究检测和跟踪方法以及分配雷达通信资源等.这样雷达既节约发射所消耗的功率,又可以自适应地搜索和跟踪目标而不被敌方所发现,从而使雷达在复杂多变的现代战场环境中达到自身最优的性能.最后,对认知雷达抗干扰中的博弈论分析研究进行总结和展望,并指出了一些博弈论在认知雷达抗干扰策略应用中所面临的潜在问题和挑战.     

近年生物柴油产业的发展——特色、困境和对策

本文介绍了美国、欧盟、印度生物柴油产业发展的特点、发展生物柴油的新兴原料和生物柴油生产技术的最新进展。分析了造成现在生物柴油产业发展面临困境的原因在于原料植物油的价格高涨。通过对生物柴油产业链的分析,提出生物柴油产业摆脱所面临困境的对策是:从植物育种和栽培开始,到收割、储存和榨油加工的每一步都要降低成本,力求取得低成本的原料油;开发投资少、成本低的清洁生物柴油生产工艺;关键是要从生物柴油(脂肪酸甲酯)和甘油来生产高附加值的化工产品,大幅度提高利润。     

环境与健康新杀手--电子垃圾

介绍了电子垃圾的概念、现状,对环境与健康的危害,电子垃圾的未来和对策。     

泡沫的中远红外消光性能研究

采用Bruker OPAG33傅里叶变换红外遥测光谱仪,针对3～5 μm和8～14 μm波段泡沫的消光性能进行研究,测定了透过率光谱图,并计算得到消光系数-波长关系图.发现泡沫浓度Cm≈11.94g·m-3时,关心波段的透过率低于20%的时间均超过20min,尤其以3.85μm附近透过率最低;在3～5 μm波段的消光系数和随时间变化的幅度比8～14 μm波段大.分析认为泡沫体系中的表面活性剂材料和大量水分的本征吸收,及泡沫的特殊多面体结构是对光波产生强烈衰减的主要原因,光线的透射光强随光线穿过泡沫液膜界面的次数成指数衰减.因此认为泡沫是一种比较有潜力的宽波段无源光电干扰介质.     

根据Mie氏理论对单个泡沫球的体积消光性能的研究

;为寻求光学多波段干扰的有效途径,研究了泡沫这种新型环保长效的宽波段干扰介质.采用Mie氏理论,计算分析了在不同泡沫溶液复折射率情况下,在军事上两种常用激光波长(1.06μm、10.60μm)处和红外波段(3μm～5μm、8μm～14μm)以及可见光波段(0.38μm～0.76μm)内单个泡沫球的体积消光性能与泡沫球尺寸和壁厚的关系.计算分析结果表明,在不同的波长处或波段内,具有不同泡沫溶液复折射率的最优泡沫球体积消光系数所对应的泡沫球尺寸及壁厚是不同的.     

Resource management model and performance evaluation for satellite communications

Efficient resource management is mandatory to achieve maximum system capacity for next generation communications systems. Resource management deals with the available spectral band, time, power, and space for a transmission signal. It includes (i) the frequency planning, (ii) the selection of transmit power, and (iii) the assignment of the channels and access nodes to the users. The paper presents a generalized notation as well as graph algorithms for resource management problems. Impairment graphs can be used for frequency planning, whereas flow graphs are suitable for channel access problems. To evaluate the performance of the resource management, service criteria (such as blocking or the carrier to interference ratio C/I) or efficiency criteria (bandwidth requirements) can be derived from the graphs. The resource management techniques are applied to satellite networks with non‐geostationary orbits yielding time‐variant network topologies. As a simple example, the channel assignment and capacity optimization of the EuroSky Way system are shown. Furthermore, a comparison of fixed, dynamic and hybrid channel allocation schemes (FCA, DCA, HCA) for a typical MEO satellite scenario is given. Satellite diversity and its impact on bandwidth requirement and transmission quality is also examined. Finally, it is shown how spread spectrum systems can be investigated with the presented tools. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Computer and network security risk management: theory,challenges, and countermeasures

The need to secure information systems and networked infrastructures is now commonplace in most enterprises. The use of novel communication technologies has became a crucial factor that can considerably improve or affect productivity. This is essentially due to the importance of the information transmitted across communication networks and stored in servers. As a consequence, strong ties are being built between security and the enterprise business activity. Risk management, which is the discipline that deals with this aspect, integrates a litany of architectures, techniques, and models that are described in this paper. A global view is proposed to the reader through a presentation of the research activity that has been directed towards this field. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

中国微量元素科学研究现状、意义、问题和对策

通过"从统计数字看现状"、"从科研成果看意义"、"从社会现象看问题"和"为持续发展想对策"等四个方面高度概括了中国微量元素科学研究走过的30多年历程,为该学科今后的持续发展提供了方向性的意见和讨论的基础。     

基于星-地链路抗雨衰对策的自适应调制研究

在简述了Ka-波段星-地链路雨衰的特点及诸多抗雨衰对策的基础上,选取了两种常用的调制方式：MQAM（M维正交幅度调制）和MPSK（M维载波相位调制）分别进行研究比较,以获得不同的衰耗门限和雨衰条件下的相对较好的调制方式适应抗雨衰的要求。