用相位调制方法测量光盘盘基应力双折射的精度分析

偏振相位调制方法是测量微小双折射的一种高精度检测方法。本文系统全面地分析了以ＰＭＣＳＡ结构形式测量光盘盘基应力双折射的相位调制方法中，由各种误差源造成的对测试结果的影响。     

Measurement of diameter of metal cylinders using a sinusoidally vibrating interference pattern

A method for measuring external diameters of metal cylinders is proposed in which a sinusoidally vibrating interference pattern (SVIP) of 100-μm period is used as an exact scale. Lights from the end-points of a metal cylinder are extracted with a spatial filtering in an imaging system to form a cross-sectional image of the metal cylinder. On the image a sinusoidally phase-modulated signal owing to the SVIP is detected with a CCD image sensor to measure the phases of the SVIP at the two end-points of the cylinder. The coordinates of the two end-points are obtained from the phases at the two end-points, the phase distribution of the SVIP, and the coordinates of the pixels of the CCD image sensor. Metal cylinder diameters of 7.99, 8.00, and 9.00 mm are measured along their length directions with an error less than 1 μm.     

Thickness and Surface Profile Measurement by a Sinusoidal Wavelength-Scanning Interferometer

We propose a sinusoidal wavelength-scanning interferometer for measuring thickness and surface profile of a thin film. The interference signal contains phase modulation amplitude Z and phase $aL which are related to the positions and profiles of the reflecting surfaces, respectively. By reducing the difference between the detected signal and the estimated signal using the multidimensional nonlinear least-squares algorithm, we estimate values of Z and $aL. Experimental results show that the front and rear surfaces of a silica glass plate of 20 $mUm-thickness could be measured with an error less than 10 nm.     

基于时域延时的 ISAR 二维调制转发干扰

对逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)来说,弹道中段目标的微多普勒效应实际上是一种方位向上的余弦调相效应,余弦调相 函数能实现频谱搬移,在方位向上产生多假目标。针对工程上无法实现对ISAR 信号方位向余弦调相的难题和方位向余 弦调相对距离向不起作用的问题,提出了一种基于时域延时的ISAR 二维调制转发干扰。该干扰在实现方位向余弦调相 的同时,能在距离向上形成一种新型盲移频的条带式干扰。 仿真结果表明:合适的延时参数将使目标淹没在距离-方位向上形成的多个假目标带中。     

Sinusoidal Phase-Modulating Superluminescent Diode Interferometer with Fabry-Perot Etalone for Step-Profile Measurement

In this paper we use a superluminescent diode (SLD) as the light source of an interferometer and extract a narrow spectrum from a wide spectrum of the SLD with a Fabry-Perot Etalone (FPE). By varying sinusoidally the distance between the two mirrors of FPE, the central wavelength of the narrow spectrum is scanned sinusoidally. The distance between the mirrors is exactly set by a feedback control system, and sinusoidal phase-modulated SLD light that has a large scanning width of about 10 nm can be obtained with high stability and spatial uniformity. The phase of the interference signal has two different components. One is amplitude Z_b of sinusoidal phase modulation, which is proportional to the optical path difference (OPD) and the scanning width. The other is conventional phase α, which provides a fractional value of the OPD in the range of the wavelength. By combining the two values of the OPD obtained from Z_b and α, an exact OPD larger than the wavelength can be measure with ment accuracy in α. Characteristics of the interferometer are made clearly through step-profile measurements.     

基于相位编码体制的电离层垂测仪系统设计

该文介绍了一种电离层垂测仪的设计方法,分析了发射信号的选择要求,给出了实际电路模块。系统利用FPGA的IP核DDS产生正弦载波信号,经巴克码调相后,通过DAC和功放产生发射信号;接收机采用射频开关和直接ADC采样技术采集回波信号,避免了模拟正交解调时相位不平衡产生的问题。通过外场实验验证,表明该设计是切实可行,具有较好的实用价值。     

合成孔径雷达二维余弦调相转发干扰研究

该文提出一种新的SAR干扰方法:二维余弦调相转发干扰。该方法通过转发调制了余弦相位的SAR信号,使得SAR回波在距离向频域和方位向多普勒域成对扩展,实现了对SAR的多假目标干扰。理论研究表明,该干扰样式为二维相干干扰,能量利用率高,同时又具有非相干干扰的压制特点,通过优化设置干扰调制参数,可以形成紧凑的面假目标或网格状假目标串,达到掩护分布式目标的目的。仿真实验和基于实测数据的仿真验证了该方法的有效性。     

SAR二维余弦调相转发散射波干扰原理

本文提出一种新的合成孔径雷达(SAR)干扰方法:SAR二维余弦调相转发散射波干扰.该方法将SAR二维余弦调相转发干扰同散射波干扰结合,利用二维余弦调相转发干扰实现多假目标干扰,再通过散射波干扰使干扰回波携带真实目标的散射信息,二者的结合相得益彰,为实现多假目标干扰和假目标携带真实目标散射信息提供了一种可行途径,实现了对SAR在时域、频域和极化域都较为逼真的多假目标欺骗干扰.理论分析和仿真实验验证了该干扰方法的可行性和有效性.     

非理想相位调制边带锁腔系统的理论分析

本文阐述了用相位调制边带系统获取光学参量振荡腔信息的原理,并在此基础上分别讨论了内腔、腔镜损耗以及调制频率对该锁腔系统的影响,这对提高锁频技术的精度和稳定度有一定的指导意义。