Reflection of Surface Plasmon Polaritons by a Corner Reflector of Negative Index Materials

A novel type of corner reflector for the reflection of surface plasmon polariton (SPP) is proposed. The reflector consists of two layers of compensatory media whose permittivity and permeability take opposite signs to that of the corresponding layer of the SP waveguide. By rigorously solving Maxwell's equations, the reflected SPP is proved to exist. The transverse wave vector of the reflected SPP is always antiparallel to that of the incident SPP and no phase retardation is introduced.     

On the solution of Maxwell's equations in polygonal domains

This paper is concerned with the structure of the singular and regular parts of the solution of time‐harmonic Maxwell's equations in polygonal plane domains and their effective numerical treatment. The asymptotic behaviour of the solution near corner points of the domain is studied by means of discrete Fourier transformation and it is proved that the solution of the boundary value problem does not belong locally to H² when the boundary of the domain has non‐acute angles. A splitting of the solution into a regular part belonging to the space H², and an explicitly described singular part is presented. For the numerical treatment of the boundary value problem, we propose a finite element discretization which combines local mesh grading and the singular field methods and derive a priori error estimates that show optimal convergence as known for the classical finite element method for problems with regular solutions. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Corner spontaneous magnetization

Details are given of a new method allowing an exact calculation of the spontaneous magnetization in the corner as well as along the edge at an arbitrary distance of the corner for a rectangular planar Ising ferromagnet.     

直接基于灰度图象的多尺度角点检测方法

在计算机视觉领域中角点特征的提取具有相当重要的地位，因为角点包含了丰富的信息。本文提出了一种新的利用微分几何和小波变换的多尺度角点检测方法，它具有以下特点：一是无须提取边缘图象，而是直接在灰度图象上提取角点。二是由于利用了小波变换技术从多个尺度上进行角点的提取，所以它既较为有效的抑制了由于噪音等原因造成的诸多错误角点位置的出现，又能得到较为精确的有用角点位置。最后通过实验证明了本算法有效性。     

On a fast direct elliptic solver by a modified Fourier method

We describe high order numerical algorithms for the solution of second order elliptic equations in rectangular domains. These algorithms are based on the Fourier method in combination with a subtraction procedure. The singularities at the corner points, arising due to non-smoothness of the boundaries, are treated explicitly using properly constructed singular corner functions. The present algorithm is a generalization of the Fast Poisson Solver developed in our previous paper. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

一种低复杂度的激光打标拐点检测算法

为了改善激光打标系统中图像解算的拐点检测率,提高激光标刻质量,采用一种基于斜率差的拐点检测算法,进行了理论分析和实验验证。该算法计算出图像数据中相邻两点间偏移坐标的斜率,并以此相邻坐标点连线斜率之差作为判决条件检测提取拐点。结果表明,新算法较传统算法而言,在拐点检测更为准确的同时,具有较小的运算复杂度;应用该算法能够修正传统打标系统中存在的拐点工艺问题,使图像拐点在提取过程中能够更节省存储空间,减少了运算量。     

图像的角点检测研究综述

角点检测是图像处理和模式识别领域的基本课题,它在运动估计、形状分析、3D重建等方面都有重要的应用.本文对角点检测方法进行了详细阐述及分类--基于灰度强度的方法、基于边缘轮廓的方法、基于角点模型的方法,并将现有方法的优缺点进行了总结,指出了存在的问题及进一步的研究方向,预期为图像角点检测提供参考和借鉴.     

角反射器在海军中的战术使用

从角反射器的工程技术参数人手分析了其性能,提出了角反射器使用的局限性,并给出部分问题的解决办法,对角反射器在海军方面的战术应用提出了一些看法。     

光束入射角对角锥合作目标激光测距的影响

为了掌握光束入射角对角锥合作目标激光测距接收功率的影响规律,分析了光束入射角和角锥棱镜反射器有效反射面积的关系,利用有效反射面积推导了角锥棱镜反射器的激光雷达横截面(LRCS)随光束入射角变化的理论公式,进而得到激光测距系统接收功率随光束入射角变化的规律。理论分析及仿真结果表明,接收功率随入射角增大而减小,在最大允许入射角处发生突变,并且角锥反射器的最大允许入射角理论值为±54.74°。     

摄像机标定中的角点提取方法及改进

简述了摄像机标定的原理,分别采用Harris角点提取法和改进的Harris角点提取法提取角点的两组图像坐标,采用Tsai标定法标定,并使用标定结果重构世界坐标,比较了两者的误差．