40 Gbps OFDM-PON系统采用偏振复用技术实现上行链路传输(英文)

为了提高PM-CO-OFDM-PON系统中上行数据的传输速率,提出采用偏振复用结构与相干检测技术相结合,通过光载波源方式实现上行链路光网络单元无色化传输的技术方案.利用光学软件VPI和Matlab,搭建了基于偏振复用技术的40Gb/s PM-CO-OFDM-PON系统仿真平台,结果表明:该方案可有效提高PM-CO-OFDM-PON系统中上行数据传输速率,并实现光网络单元无色化;利用相干检测比直接检测可以更高地提高接收端的灵敏度.     

新型三联苯刚性二胺合成及透明聚酰亚胺应用

传统聚酰亚胺薄膜因为分子内和分子间形成的电荷转移络合物(CTC)作用显黄色。从分子结构设计出发,成功合成了含有间位取代的三联苯刚性结构以及间位取代三氟甲基取代基的新型含氟二胺3,5-二(2-三氟甲基-4-氨基)三氟甲苯,通过一步法和与六氟二酐聚合制备得到新型无色透明聚酰亚胺薄膜,对该聚酰亚胺薄膜进行红外吸收光谱(FTIR)测试,紫外可见光透过率(UV-vis transmittance)测试,热性能(DSC/TGA)测试。实验结果表明,该聚酰亚胺具有较高的亚胺化程度;具备较高可见光透过率,透过率最高达到88.9%;玻璃化转变温度为275.48℃,热分解温度Td5%为550℃,Td10%582℃。     

基于OpenCV的透明瓶装无色液体液位实时检测

为了实现对无色液体透明瓶装产品的非接触性检测,设计一种液位实时检测系统;系统通过工业数字摄像头实时采集产品图像,基于OpenCV开源平台,对其进行相关的预处理,检索液体区域的轮廓,提出了一种适合液位检测的包围盒取高算法,可得到液位高度;图像采集过程中利用白色背景和特殊的光源设计突显液体区域,不借助外部测量仪器对液位进行实时检测;对100副不同液位的产品图像进行测试,测量结果表明,此系统能够快速准确地获得瓶装液体的高度信息,最大相对误差0.8%,具有较好的准确性和实时性。     

下一代多波长光接入网体系架构的研究

介绍了下一代多波长光接入网的主要技术及其体系架构，主要包括WDM—PON技术、WDM／TDM—PON技术、WDM／OCDMA—PON技术。重点介绍了WDM—PON无色ONU的实现方式，其中采用RSOA实现ONU无色化的体系架构有很大的应用前景。分析了下一代基于广播电视的WDM-PON体系架构的研究现状和发展方向。     

WDM-PON无色ONU实现方法研究

WDM-PON是一种容量大、易升级、网络安全性高的新一代光接入网技术.文章简要分析了固定波长和可调谐波长的ONU实现方法,指出了其不足;重点研究了采用宽光源技术和无光源技术实现ONU的方法,指出无色ONU是构建WDM-PON的一种较理想的解决方案.     

外腔可调谐激光器调制特性研究

随着 WDM-PON(波分复用-无源光网络)应用中对低成本无色光发射模块需求的日益增长,基于混合集成的小型化外腔可调谐激光器,凭借其实现工艺简单、信号质量好和调谐范围宽等优良特性,受到越来越多的关注。文章在研究分析外腔激光器调制特性的影响因素的基础上,对特定结构的小型化外腔可调激光器进行了实验开发和特性研究,在激光谐振腔腔长对调制带宽的影响方面得到了一些有价值的结论,这可为后期器件开发提供理论支持。     

Colorless polyimide nanocomposite films containing hexafluoroisopropylidene group

Poly(amic acid) (PAA) was prepared by the reaction of 4,4'‐(hexafluoro‐isopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride (6FDA) with 2,2'‐bis[4‐(4‐aminophenoxy)phenyl] hexafluoropropane (BAPP) in N,N‐dimethylacetamide (DMAc). Hybrid films were obtained from blend solutions of the precursor polymer and the organoclay Cloisite 15A, varying the organoclay content from 0 to 3.0 wt%. The cast PAA film was heat‐treated at different temperatures to create polyimide (PI) hybrid films, which showed excellent optical transparencies and were almost colorless. The intercalation of PI chains in the organoclays was examined by means of wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and electron microscopy (SEM and TEM). In addition, the thermo‐mechanical properties were tested using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA), and a universal tensile machine (UTM). In the XRD, SEM, and TEM results for the PI hybrid films, a substantial increase in the agglomeration of the clay particles was observed as the clay loading was increased from 0.5 to 3.0 wt%. This suggests that in the hybrid materials with low clay content, the clay particles are better dispersed in the matrix polymer and do not agglomerate significantly. We found that the addition of a small amount of organoclay is sufficient to improve the thermal and mechanical properties of the PI, with the maximum enhancement being observed at 1.0 wt% Cloisite 15A. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The Key Technology in Optical OFDMPON

In this paper, a novel optical access network based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is proposed. An OFDM-based passive optical network (PON) uses multicarriers to carry different information that is transmitted to different optical network units (ONUs). In this paper, system performance is analyzed for OFDM-PON with different linewidths of the lightwave source, different optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR), different access distances, and different modulated formats. Colorlessness in the OFDM-PON is also analyzed. Finally, a 40 Gb/s baseband OFDM-PON with two carriers and achieve error-free performance over 25 km fiber transmission is proposed.     

锶掺杂纳米TiO2薄膜的制备及性能研究

以TiCl₄, 有机羧酸, NH₃•H₂O, Sr(OH)₂•8H₂O, D-山梨醇等为主要原料, 首先采用常温络合-控制水解新技术制备出平均粒径为6 nm的锶掺杂纳米TiO₂无色透明水溶胶, 再利用普通喷涂技术制备了纳米薄膜. 采用XRD, 纳米激光粒度分析仪, AFM, EDS, 紫外-可见分光光度计, 光学接触角测试仪等对样品的物相、粒径、组成、光吸收、光催化及亲水性等性质进行了表征, 同时对制备过程中的影响因素进行了研究. 结果表明, 当掺Sr量为1.8%, 回流时间为60 min时, 得到掺锶纳米TiO₂水溶胶所制薄膜的光催化性能最好, 在太阳光照射60 min后对浓度为50 mg/L的酸性红3R染料溶液的降解率达到99%, 薄膜样品的接触角为0.91°, 说明具有超亲水性.