Mechanochemical Preparation of Water-Soluble Forms of Triterpene Acids

A waste-free technology for mechanochemical processing of fir needles into a biologically active preparation that regulates plant growth was developed. A preparation exhibiting cytokinin activity due to the presence in it of water-soluble forms of triterpene acids can be prepared using the proposed method. The effectiveness of the proposed method was confirmed by instrumental methods and biological tests.     

分块镜扇形子镜驱动点位置优化计算

在光学综合孔径共相位检测微调系统中,分块镜子镜三自由度微动调节机构通常采用3个并联的微位移致动器来驱动各子镜,使单个分块镜具有独立的姿态调整能力,从而实现了光学共相位误差的纳米级精确校正。以理论力学原理作为切入点展开了分析,针对微动机构的稳定性、tilt-tip调节灵敏度等,根据所给定几何参数的子镜三驱动点位置对其进行了优化计算。经数学建模和仿真计算,得到了定参数子镜的三驱动点最佳位置坐标,进而归纳出了普遍适用的优化评价方法。     

Evaluation of the Use of Elicitors for the Production of Antioxidant Compounds in Liquid Cultures of Ganoderma curtisii from Costa Rica

The use of substances or conditions as elicitors can significantly increase the production of secondary metabolites. In this research, the effects of different elicitors on the production of antioxidant secondary metabolites were evaluated in a strain of Ganoderma sp. The elicitors tested were pH changes in different growth phases of the fungus (pH 3, 5.5 and 8), different concentrations of peptone as a nitrogen source (1 g/L and 10 g/L), and the addition of chemical agents to the culture medium (ethanol, growth regulators, and salts). The alkaline pH during the stationary phase and the high availability of nitrogen were effective elicitors, producing cultures with higher antioxidant activity (37.87 g/L and 43.13 g/L dry biomass) although there were no significant differences with other treatments.     

电流模降压变换器抗干扰电流采样电路设计

A novel anti-jamming integrated CMOS current-sensing circuit for current-mode buck regulators is presented. Based on the widely-used traditional current-sensing structure, anti-jamming performance is improved significantly by adding on-chip capacitors and one-shot circuit. Also the transient response is faster through the introduction of current offset. The circuit is concise, simple to implement and suits for SoC applications with single power supply. A dualoutput current-mode DC-DC buck converter with proposed structure has been fabricated with a 0.5 μm CMOS process for validation. In the 2.5–5.5 V input range, the two channels work steadily in the load current range of 0–600 mA. And the measured maximum efficiency is up to 96%.     

多相Buck变换器及其关键技术研究综述

随着5G、人工智能及物联网等技术的蓬勃发展和半导体工艺尺寸的不断缩小,终端设备处理器和服务器的数据处理能力及其他性能快速提升,这对电源管理芯片提出了新的需求。而多相并联结构变换器在低压大电流应用、快速瞬态响应等方面具有极大的优势,被公认为处理器电源的最佳解决方案之一。文章从多相Buck变换器的原理及优势出发,研究和探讨了多相Buck变换器设计中的多相电流均衡方法、控制模式及效率提升等关键技术的发展和最新的研究进展,进而明确多相Buck变换器的关键发展趋势和面临的挑战。     

Radioimmunologische Bestimmung von Pflanzenhormonen

In vorliegender Arbeit wird eine kurze Darstellung der Grundlagen, Erfordernisse, Vor- und Nachteile des Radioimmunoassay für Pflanzenhormone gegeben.

The purpose of this paper is to discuss briefly the basis, requirements, advantages, and disadvantages of radioimmunoassay with respect to plant hormones.     

液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱法快速测定草莓中6种植物生长调节剂的残留量

建立了高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间串联质谱(HPLC-Q TOF MS)快速检测草莓中2,4-滴、对氯苯氧乙酸、3-吲哚丁酸、氯吡脲、脱落酸、玉米素6种植物生长调节剂的分析方法。样品采用QuEChERS方法(Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged and Safe method)进行前处理(乙腈提取,C18吸附剂净化),采用Eclipse XDB-C8色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm),以乙腈-5 mmol/L乙酸铵-0.1%(v/v)甲酸水溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,Q TOF MS电喷雾负离子模式分析检测。在全扫描采集模式下,以准分子离子峰的峰面积定量,以化合物的精确质量数定性。在Target MS/MS采集模式下,通过碎片离子的精确质量数进一步确证化合物。各化合物在0.005～1.0 mg/L范围内均呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.99。6种化合物的检出限为1～5 μg/kg,添加回收率为87%～107%,相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于10%(n=6)。本方法简便快捷,选择性好,灵敏度高,可满足国内外现行法规的限量要求。     

Synthesis,bioactivity and functional evaluation of linker-modified allatostatin analogs as potential insect growth regulators

Insect growth regulators play an important role in integrated pest management strategies.The FGLa–allatostatins(ASTs)are a family of neuropeptides that can inhibit juvenile hormone(JH)biosynthesis by the corpora allata(CA)of Diploptera punctata in vitro,are regarded as insect growth regulator candidates.In the search for new potential mimics and to explore the effect of linker length on inhibiting JH biosynthesis,a series of AST analogs were synthesized by modifying the linker of K24,which was found to have a significant effect on JH biosynthesis in vitro in our previous study.Functional evaluation demonstrated that all the target compounds can activate the Dippu-Ast R,albeit with different potencies.Analog L6 with the longest linker(n=5),exhibited not only a promising effect on inhibition of JH biosynthesis both in vitro and in vivo,but also good activity in inhibiting basal oocyte growth.Structure–activity relationships(SAR)studies showed that longer linkers provided greater contribution to activity.     

卫星电源控制系统结构和降压变换器仿真研究

对卫星电源系统控制结构进行介绍,比较了传统电源功率控制结构和改进结构的特点,并简要说明其控制方法,研究卫星电源系统中直流母线与负载间的降压变换器参数和控制策略设计过程,给出参数计算方法,通过Matlab软件仿真验证了所采用方法的正确性。     

一种GaN半桥驱动器电平移位电路设计

GaN半桥输出点电压在死区时间为负值,给GaN功率器件栅极驱动电路信号通信带来了挑战.通过研究驱动器电平移位锁存电路工作状态与半桥功率级输出节点电压跳变、死区时间负压之间的相互影响,设计了一种新型的零静态功耗电平移位电路及其误触发消除电路.电路采用100 V BCD 0.18μm工艺设计,在输入电压100V、开关频率5...