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为解决供应链系统中信息时滞和不对称问题,加快推动区块链技术在供应链管理中的创新发展,本文运用控制理论构建由分销商和零售商组成的二级供应链系统控制模型,引入区块链技术影响下的信息校正因子,推导系统的传递函数,通过MATLAB仿真不同需求信号下的订单可变性和库存波动。仿真结果表明:(1)区块链技术的应用提高了库存系统的精准性和稳定性;(2)高库存可变性伴随着高订单可变性;(3)指数平滑系数和区块链技术影响下的信息校正因子有效抑制供应链中的牛鞭效应;(4)信息延迟时间越长,区块链技术影响下的信息校正因子对控制系统的抑制作用越显著。本研究量化了区块链技术对供应链中牛鞭效应的影响,提高了供应链系统的精准性和稳定性,丰富了区块链技术在供应链管理中的应用,为企业管理者提供新的研究思路。 相似文献
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人们对后3G的要求是:在全球范围内实现无缝覆盖,进行包括语音、文本、图像、视频等在内的高速多媒体通信。为此,在有限频谱资源条件下,必须缩短无线信号的传输半径,极大限度地复用频谱资源,提高单位空间的信道容量。采用各种先进的无线传输技术的无线传输网络则在中、小范围内提供高速率、高质量的无线移动通信服务。因而WLAN和WPAN的需求和应用在不断增长,超宽带(UWB,ultra wide-band)等短距离、高空间容量的技术日益兴起,成为目前无线通信领域的热点。UWB的核心是冲激无线电技术,即利用持续时间非常短(纳秒、亚纳秒级)的脉冲波形来… 相似文献
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This paper proposes a protocol for lottery and a protocol for auction on quantum Blockchain. Our protocol of lottery satisfies randomness, unpredictability, unforgeability, verifiability, decentralization and unconditional security. Our protocol of auction satisfies bid privacy, posterior privacy, bids’ binding, decentralization and unconditional security. Except quantum Blockchain, the main technique involved in both protocols is quantum bit commitment. 相似文献
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审计系统通过对客户网络设备、安全设备、主机和应用系统日志等数据进行全面的标准化处理,及时发现各种安全威胁、异常行为事件,为管理人员提供全局视角,确保客户业务的不间断运营安全;通过基于国际标准化的关联分析引擎,为客户提供全维度、跨设备、细粒度的关联分析,透过事件的表象真实还原事件背后的信息,为客户提供真正可信赖的事件追责依据和业务运行的深度安全,在整个信息安全防御体系中占有重要的位置。然而,现有的审计系统存在特权账号权限过大问题,其能对审计记录进行修改,降低了审计系统的能效。针对该问题,利用区块链技术的不可篡改性质,提出了一个防篡改审计系统。审计数据被上传至区块链中,利用属性基加密技术对数据进行保护,并实现细粒度访问控制。最后,通过批处理、预处理、哈希链等技术,消除由于使用区块链技术和属性基加密技术而带来的效率问题。 相似文献
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Salabat Khan Zijian Zhang Liehuang Zhu Mussadiq Abdul Rahim Sadique Ahmad Ruoyu Chen 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2020,33(15)
In classical public‐key infrastructure (PKI), the certificate authorities (CAs) are fully trusted, and the security of the PKI relies on the trustworthiness of the CAs. However, recent failures and compromises of CAs showed that if a CA is corrupted, fake certificates may be issued, and the security of clients will be at risk. As emerging solutions, blockchain‐ and log‐based PKI proposals potentially solved the shortcomings of the PKI, in particular, eliminating the weakest link security and providing a rapid remedy to CAs' problems. Nevertheless, log‐based PKIs are still exposed to split‐world attacks if the attacker is capable of presenting two distinct signed versions of the log to the targeted victim(s), while the blockchain‐based PKIs have scaling and high‐cost issues to be overcome. To address these problems, this paper presents a secure and accountable transport layer security (TLS) certificate management (SCM), which is a next‐generation PKI framework. It combines the two emerging architectures, introducing novel mechanisms, and makes CAs and log servers accountable to domain owners. In SCM, CA‐signed domain certificates are stored in log servers, while the management of CAs and log servers is handed over to a group of domain owners, which is conducted on the blockchain platform. Different from existing blockchain‐based PKI proposals, SCM decreases the storage cost of blockchain from several hundreds of GB to only hundreds of megabytes. Finally, we analyze the security and performance of SCM and compare SCM with previous blockchain‐ and log‐based PKI schemes. 相似文献