Identification of metabolites of rupestonic acid in rat urine by liquid chromatography combined with electrospray ionization quadrupole time‐of‐flight tandem mass spectrometry

Rupestonic acid, a potential anti‐influenza agent, is an important and characteristic compound in Artemisia rupestris L., a well‐known traditional Uighur medicine for the treatment of colds. In the present study, high‐performance liquid chromatography combined with electrospray ionization quadrupole time‐of‐flight tandem mass spectrometry was used to detect and identify the metabolites in rat urine after oral administration of rupestonic acid. A total of 10 metabolites were identified or partially characterized. The structure elucidations of the metabolites were performed by comparing the changes in accurate molecular masses and fragment ions with those of the parent compound. The results showed that the main metabolites of rupestonic acid in rat urine were formed by oxidation, hydrogenation and glucuronidation. A metabolism pathway was proposed for the first time based on the characterized structures. This metabolism study can provide essential information for drug discovery, design and clinical application of rupestonic acid. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

西咪替丁的应用进展

综述了近年来国内外报道的H2受体抗拮剂－西咪替丁应用于除治疗消化性溃疡以外的其他疾病的进展情况，以其为临床用药提供参考。     

Synthetic studies on macrolactin A by using a (diene)Fe(CO)3 complex

The stereoselective synthesis of the two segments 3 and 4 of macrolactin A 1 is described. Macrolactin A is a 24-membered polyene macrolide antibiotic, which is of interest due to a strong activity against B16-F10 murine tumor cell and HIV-1 virus. The key step of the synthesis is the 1,2-migration reaction of a (diene)Fe(CO)₃ complex with a introduction of the thiol group to construct the unstable (E,Z)-conjugated dienic moiety (C8-C11).     

网络病毒防御的解决方案

随着网络化应用程度的提高,能否有效防御网络病毒已决定着网络技术进一步应用的前景。本文介绍了网络各个环节上的病毒防御方式,并分析不同网络环境下防毒技术的选择。     

多糖类免疫调节剂的研究和应用

本文综述了从自然界分离出来的多糖的研究进展、存在问题和应用前景。讨论了多糖的免疫调节特性和作用、多糖的结构与功能以及它们的应用。     

Review on supermolecules as chemical drugs

Supramolecular medicinal chemistry field has been a quite rapidly developing, increasingly active and newly rising interdiscipline which is the new expansion of supramolecular chemistry in pharmaceutical sciences, and is gradually becoming a relatively independent scientific area. Supramolecular drugs could be defined as medicinal supermolecules formed by two or more molecules through non-covalent bonds. So far a lot of supermolecules as chemical drugs have been widely used in clinics. Supermolecules as chemical drugs, i.e. supramolecular chemical drugs or supramolecular drugs, which might have the excellences of lower cost, shorter period, higher potential as clinical drugs for their successful research and development, may possess higher bioavailability, better biocompatibility and drug-targeting, fewer multidrug-resistances, lower toxicity, less adverse effect, and better curative effects as well as safety, and therefore exhibit wide potential application. These overwhelming advantages have drawn enormous special attention. This paper gives the definition of supramolecular drugs, proposes the concept of supramolecular chemical drugs, and systematically reviews the recent advances in the research and development of supermolecules, including organic and inorganic complex ones as chemical drugs in the area of antitumor, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antimalarial, antibacterial, antifungal, antivirus, anti-epileptic, cardiovascular agents and magnetic resonance imaging agents and so on. The perspectives of the foreseeable future and potential application of supramolecules as chemical drugs are also presented. Supported by the Southwest University (Grant Nos. SWUB2006018 & XSGX0602), the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (Grant Nos. 2007BB5369 & 2006BB4341) and the Key Project from the Personnel Department of China (Grant No. 2002-99)     

1,3,2-二氮磷杂环戊-4-酮-2-硒(硫)代化合物的合成及生物活性

五元磷杂环;1;3;2-二氮磷杂环戊-4-酮-2-硒(硫)代化合物的合成及生物活性;烟草花叶病毒;除草活性;杀菌活性;抗药草花叶病毒活性     

杂多配合物抗狐脑炎病毒的活性探讨

抗病毒活性;杂多配合物抗狐脑炎病毒的活性探讨     

Crystal and Molecular Structure of N，N－Bis（2－chloroethyl）－N＇－isopropyl－N＂－phenyl Thioureido Phosphoramide

ＣｒｙｓｔａｌａｎｄＭｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＮ,Ｎ－Ｂｉｓ（２－ｃｈｌｏｒｏｅｔｈｙｌ）－Ｎ＇－ｉｓｏｐｒｏｐｙｌ－Ｎ＂－ｐｈｅｎｙｌＴｈｉｏｕｒｅｉｄｏＰｈｏｓｐｈｏｒａｍｉｄｅＣｈｅｎＲｕ－Ｙｕ;ＷａｎｇＨｕｉ－Ｌｉｎ;ＺｈｏｕＪ...     

多金属氧酸盐抗病毒药物研究

多金属氧酸盐在抗病毒、抗肿瘤、抗细菌方面的研究取得了重要进展,本文综述了近30年来多金属氧酸盐在抗艾滋病毒(HIV)、疱疹病毒(HSV-1、HSV-2)、流感病毒等方面的研究情况,详细总结了各种类型多金属氧酸盐的抗病毒效果。结合本课题组的研究结果比较分析了多金属氧酸盐的结构及其抗病毒效果的差异。