SINS/CNSSAR组合导航系统设计与高性能算法研究

在吸收SINS、CNS和SAR三者优点的基础上,设计了SINS/CNS/SAR组合导航系统,建立了该组合导航系统的非线性数学模型;然后,在研究抗差自适应滤波和粒子滤波优点的基础上,提出了一种新的抗差自适应Unscented粒子滤波算法和自主导航多源信息融合算法.将提出的算法应用于SINS/CNS/SAR自主导航系统中进行计算仿真,并与Unscented卡尔曼滤波和粒子滤波比较,结果表明:提出的新算法不仅解算精度明显高于Unscented卡尔曼滤波和粒子滤波算法,而且可靠性好,能提高组合导航系统的精度.     

分组自适应分配时隙的RFID防碰撞算法研究

为了解决射频识别(Radio Frequency IDentification,RFID)系统中的多标签防碰撞问题,在分析帧时隙ALOHA算法的基础上,提出一种基于分组自适应分配时隙的RFID防碰撞算法(GAAS).首先让阅读器对标签随机所选的时隙进行扫描统计,并将其发送给每一个标签,标签再进行相应地时隙调整,使阅读器跳过空闲时隙和碰撞时隙,自适应地分配有效时隙,进而对标签进行快速识别.当未识别标签数比较大时,算法采用分组以及动态调整帧长等策略,以减少时隙处理的时间.仿真结果表明:GAAS算法提高了系统的识别效率和稳定性,降低了传输开销.特别是当标签数超过1000时,该算法的吞吐率仍保持在71%以上,比传统的帧时隙ALOHA-256算法和分组动态帧时隙ALOHA算法的系统效率分别提高了300%和97.2%.     

Theoretical analysis of the onset of liquid entrainment for slots of finite width

The onset of liquid entrainment during discharge from large reservoirs containing a stratified mixture of two immiscible fluids through a side slot of a finite width is considered theoretically. A previously reported analysis in which the slot was approximated as a two-dimensional line sink has been extended to account for the finite width of the slot. The model resulting from the present analysis is expressed in terms of two simple algebraic equations suitable for hand calculations. According to the present results, the ratio of the critical height to the slot width is dependent only on the Froude number. Numerical results show that the present model approaches the correct physical limits at low Froude numbers and it converges to the predictions of the previously reported simple model at high Froude numbers.     

一款具有稳定扫描波束分辨率的宽视角相控阵天线北大核心CSCD

基于自适应稀疏阵的结构,提出了一种具有宽视角与稳定扫描波束分辨率性能的相控阵天线。阵列单元是可以在相同谐振频率下实现TM;和TM;两种模式共同工作的单激励圆环贴片天线,其具有140°的半功率波束宽度,这种宽波束辐射效果能够较好地拓展相控阵天线的扫描范围。基于此单元构建了一个35元线阵,对其波束扫描分析发现在限定增益波动小于2 dB的条件下阵列扫描范围可以达到-70°~+70°,但主瓣波束宽度随着扫描角度的增加而增大。为解决这个问题,引入了自适应稀疏阵的概念,并采用基于互耦补偿矩阵的迭代快速傅里叶变换(Iterative Fast Fourier Transform,IFFT)技术进行自适应稀疏阵的优化设计。结果表明,所提出的基于自适应稀疏阵结构的35单元相控阵天线在-60°~+60°扫描范围内增益波动始终小于1.5 dB,波束宽度波动小于1°,且峰值旁瓣电平基本保持在-20 dB以下。相较于均匀周期阵列,所提出的自适应稀疏相控阵天线能够在实现低旁瓣宽视角扫描的同时,有效提高天线在宽角度范围内扫描波束分辨率的稳定性。     

内孔缝位置对嵌套腔体微波耦合特性的影响

 利用时域有限差分（FDTD）方法计算了不同内孔缝位置情况下微波脉冲与带缝嵌套圆柱形腔体系统的耦合过程；分别分析了内孔缝位置对外部带缝腔体和内部带缝腔体耦合特性的影响。结果表明:除了内孔缝附近区域以外，内孔缝位置对外腔耦合特性的影响很小，可以忽略不计；但内孔缝位置对内腔耦合特性的影响较大，而且内腔的屏蔽性能由外腔内的耦合场分布以及内孔缝的位置共同决定。     

EPON中上行时隙的动态分配

根据以太网数据包具有变长性的特点,描述了在以太网无源光网络(Ethernet Passive Optical Network,EPON)系统中局端光线路终端(Optical Line Terminal,OLT)根据终端用户的实际需求,动态分配给各个光网络单元(Optical Network Unit,ONU)上行时隙。动态时隙的分配能充分利用上行信道,大大减少了因为变长数据包不能完全适合固定时隙而带来的带宽浪费。     

北京电信网155 Mbit/s信号时隙编号统一规则

介绍了北京电信网155Mbit/s信号时隙编号统一问题产生的原因，探讨了北京电信网155Mbit/s信号时隙编号统一原则，并论述了北京电信传输网、交换网155Mbit/s信号时隙编号统一策略。     

一种图像压缩的改进方法

提出了一种自适应最短码长熵编码方法,用加权后的条件概率分布进行Context建模,最后用算术编码对图像进行编码,从而达到压缩效果。     

Reduced‐frame TDMA protocols for wireless sensor networks

Time‐division multiple‐access (TDMA) is a common medium access control paradigm in wireless sensor networks. However, in its traditional form, the TDMA‐based protocols suffer from low channel utilization and high message delay because of a long frame length needed to provide collision‐free transmissions, which is particularly damaging in dense wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we investigate the performance and the energy efficiency of a class of TDMA‐based protocols, called reduced‐frame TDMA, where every TDMA slot is augmented with a short time period dedicated for carrier sense multiple access‐based contention resolution mechanism. Because of their ability to dynamically resolve collisions caused by conflicting slot assignments, the reduced‐frame TDMA protocols can be configured with any frame length, independently of node density. In addition, we present a distributed heuristic slot assignment algorithm that minimizes interslot interference in the presence of limited number of slots per frame. The simulation results indicate that the reduced‐frame TDMA protocols significantly reduce the message delay and increase the maximum throughput without incurring significant penalty in energy efficiency compared with the traditional TDMA scheme. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于CP-FDTD的复杂细缝屏蔽效能分析方法

围绕强电磁脉冲的细缝“后门”耦合问题,介绍了基于CP-FDTD的细缝屏蔽效能分析高效数值模拟方法。在证明CP-FDTD准确性的基础上,从入射电磁场极化方向、入射角度和计算效率三个方面进行了详细分析,验证了CP-FDTD在处理工程复杂细缝电磁脉冲耦合时的适用性。通过将CP-FDTD算法集成于自主研发软件JEMS-FDTD,形成可以高效分析工程复杂细缝屏蔽效能的数值模拟方法,并应用于工程部件细缝结构的屏蔽效能分析。