Analysis of plane and axisymmetric flows of incompressible fluids with the stream tube method: Numerical simulation by trust-region optimization algorithm

New concepts for the study of incompressible plane or axisymmetric flows are analysed by the stream tube method. Flows without eddies and pure vortex flows are considered in a transformed domain where the mapped streamlines are rectilinear or circular. The transformation between the physical domain and the computational domain is an unknown of the problem. In order to solve the non-linear set of relevant equations, we present a new algorithm based on a trust region technique which is effective for non-convex optimization problems. Experimental results show that the new algorithm is more robust compared to the Newton-Raphson method.     

CO氢化催化剂表面活性位的动态法研究

用程序升温表面反应(TPSR)和程序升温还原(TPR)以及过渡应答(TR)等动态手段研究Ni/Al_2O_3催化剂表面上CO氢化反应的活性位状况。结果表明, 催化剂表面存在两种类型的活性位。其中A位来自表面上的聚晶体Ni, B位来自Ni与载体Al_2O_3强相互作用形成的Ni-Al化合物。实验结果还表明, CO在两个活性位都有吸附, 但在有H_2参与的条件下, 会影响二个活性位上的CO吸附量。     

采用EPON技术承载三网融合业务解决方案

随着"三网融合"试点工作的开展,电信运营商面临着新的机遇和挑战,如何进行宽带接入网络建设,提升宽带接入网络的运维管理能力,是各大电信运营商均需解决的问题。针对EPON技术,从家庭网络部署、业务认证方式、组播业务管理和终端远程管理方面提出了相应解决方案。     

基于时间反转的MIMO雷达实值MUSIC算法

针对时间反转(TR)多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达多重信号分类(MUSIC)算法计算量庞大的问题,提出一种基于时间反转的MIMO雷达实值MUSIC算法。首先,通过采用降维思想对TR MIMO回波信号进行降维处理,来减少计算量;然后,为将协方差矩阵转化到实数域,构造酉变换矩阵进行实值变换;最后,分解出实值协方差矩阵的噪声子空间,构造谱函数估计信号波达角。相对于传统的MUSIC算法,该算法借助实值变换剔除了复数运算,极大地降低了计算量,而且不需要空间平滑降低阵列孔径就具有解相干的能力。仿真结果证实了算法的正确性。     

TR组件焊接可靠性工艺研究与应用

对毫米波TR(transmitter and receiver)组件焊接过程中线膨胀系数(CTE)失配机理和由于CTE失配导致的热机械应力对组件可靠性的影响进行了分析。根据阶梯焊接温度精确控制和无铅焊料可靠浸润的要求,从实践中总结出了一种真空预镀涂焊接新工艺。实践表明,该新工艺可以精确地进行阶梯焊接温度控制,使无铅焊料有很好的浸润效果,焊透率由70%以下提高到98.3%,延长了CTE不匹配造成的疲劳失效发生时间,提高了TR组件使用可靠性。     

提高无线传感器网络信息安全的时间反演技术

近年来无线传感器网络被广泛应用于三维立体监测、分布式监测、目标跟踪、空间探索、随机分布测量等领域.由于无线传感器网络在军事上的特殊用途,如敌情侦察、兵力监控及其它的特殊用途,使其信息传输的安全性研究得到广泛关注.通过引入一种新技术——时间反演(TR,Time Reversal)技术,来降低信号在空间与时间上被非法检测到的概率.时间反演技术使得信号只有在特定的时间和特定的空间内才可以被检测出来,而超出这个范围信号很难被检测出来,从而提高了无线传感器网络的信息安全.     

Peak shrinking and interpolating for PAPR reduction in M-IFoF-based mobile fronthaul

We apply a Peak Shrinking and Interpolating (PSI) scheme to improve the Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR)performance in Multiple Intermediate-Frequency-over-Fi...     

Optimization of Experimental Parameters to Explore Small‐Ligand/Aptamer Interactions through Use of 1H NMR Spectroscopy and Molecular Modeling

Aptamers constitute an emerging class of molecules designed and selected to recognize any given target that ranges from small compounds to large biomolecules, and even cells. However, the underlying physicochemical principles that govern the ligand‐binding process still have to be clarified. A major issue when dealing with short oligonucleotides is their intrinsic flexibility that renders their active conformation highly sensitive to experimental conditions. To overcome this problem and determine the best experimental parameters, an approach based on the design‐of‐experiments methodology has been developed. Here, the focus is on DNA aptamers that possess high specificity and affinity for small molecules, L ‐tyrosinamide, and adenosine monophosphate. Factors such as buffer, pH value, ionic strength, Mg²⁺‐ion concentration, and ligand/aptamer ratio have been considered to find the optimal experimental conditions. It was then possible to gain new insight into the conformational features of the two ligands by using ligand‐observed NMR spectroscopic techniques and molecular mechanics.     

多波形超宽带传输参考脉冲无线电系统性能分析

文章中,我们分析了基于多波形的超宽带传输参考脉冲无线电系统的性能。在不考虑帧间干扰和多径干扰的情况下,我们得出了误符号率的闭式解。接着我们又讨论了多波形传输参考系统的抗帧间干扰能力。通过对比仿真结果,我们发现在有帧间干扰的环境中,多波形传输参考系统能够达到比单波形系统更好的误码率性能。     

The TR-UWB receiver based on spatial diversity

This paper presents a new Transmitted Reference (TR) Ultra-WideBand (UWB) receiver based on Spatial Diversity (SD), which employs Multi-Antenna Technology (MAT) to improve the performance of TR-UWB receiver. According to the amplitude of correlator output of every antenna branch, this paper analyzed the performances of the proposed TR-UWB receiver employing three different kinds of combina-tion strategies, i.e., Maximum Ratio Combination (MRC), Equal Gain Combination (EGC), and Selective Combination (SC), which are different from conventional ones, and theoretically proved that the performance of EGC is better than MRC. Simulation results verify that when EGC is adopted and BER=10–3, increasing three antennas provides Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) gain of about 3 dB in CM4 channel and SNR gain of about 2 dB in CM2 channel.