Descartes ovaloides for negative refractive indices and their aplanatic cases

The possibility of material design technology to obtain negative refractive indices poses the question on the optical properties of aspherical surfaces made from such media. Here, the special aspherical surfaces connected with Cartesian ovaloides are discussed in the case of a negative refractive index. A subset of the Cartesian ovaloides contains spheres which allow aplanatic imaging in the well-known kind. A sign change of the refractive index shows changes in the virtual character of the aplanatic images.     

AWG器件设计方法的改进和器件性能分析

采用2点及3点Stigmatic points方法设计阵列波导光栅（AWG）器件，对传统的Rowland圆结构设计做了改进。比较分析了传统设计和改进设计AWG器件的像差，讨论了阵列波导的接收孔径及输入光信号的等效高斯光束发散角对AWG器件性能的影响。指出了传统的Rowland圆结构设计在设计高通道数AWG器件时存在的边缘通道性能劣化问题，采用多点Stigmatic points方法设计能很好地解决这一问题。     

用Stigmatic Points法设计高性能80通道阵列波导光栅器件

采用Stigmatic Points方法改进传统的罗兰圆结构设计方法,给出一个实用化、高性能80通道阵列波导光栅器件设计方案.对采用这两种设计方法得到的器件性能结果进行了比较分析,指出了传统设计方法在设计大通道数阵列波导光栅器件中存在的问题以及Stigmatic Points方法对器件性能的改进.