用于光控相控阵雷达的空间光调制器

空间光调制器是光信息处理机的基本结构单元,它能根据电驱动信号或光驱动信号,随时修正与空间和时间有关的读出光束的偏振、相位和幅度.介绍了适用于光控相控阵雷达系统的空间光调制器,包括它们的结构、原理和性能.     

Chromium speciation in natural waters using serially connected supported liquid membranes

A supported liquid membrane (SLM) method for the speciation of chromium has been developed. The method is based on selective extraction and enrichment of anionic Cr(VI) and cationic Cr(III) species in two serially connected SLM units. Methyltricaprylammonium chloride (Aliquat) and di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (DEHPA), respectively were used as the selective extractants in the membrane liquid. Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) was utilised for final determination. Optimised conditions for the DEHPA membrane were, sample solution at pH 3, acceptor solution 0.1 M HNO₃ and 10% w/w carrier in kerosene. The corresponding values for the Aliquat membrane were pH 7, 0.75 M HNO₃ and 6% w/w carrier in di-n-hexylether. This gave extraction efficiencies for Cr(III) and Cr(VI) of 90 and 40%, respectively. The method was used to measure the concentration of Cr III and Cr VI in surface water from an abandoned tannery site. Storage experiments at different pH showed that preservation at neutral pH gave almost constant values over a period of one month. At acidic pH (pH=3.0) the concentration of Cr(VI) decreased rapidly while the concentration of Cr(III) increased. The detection limit, expressed as three times the standard deviation of enriched blank samples was 0.01 μg l⁻¹.     

Solvent selection in ultrasonic-assisted emulsification microextraction: Comparison between high- and low-density solvents by means of novel type of extraction vessel

There are numerous published reports about dispersive liquid phase microextraction of the wide range of substances, however, till now no broadly accepted systematic and purpose oriented selection of extraction solvent has been proposed. Most works deal with the optimization of available solvents without adequate pre-consideration of properness. In this study, it is tried to compare the performances of low- and high-density solvents at the same conditions by means of novel type of extraction vessel with head and bottom conical shape. Extraction efficiencies of seven basic pharmaceutical compounds using eighteen common organic solvents were studied in this work. It was much easier to work with high-density solvents and they mostly showed better performances. This work shows that although exact predicting the performance of the solvents is multifaceted case but the pre-consideration of initial selection of solvents with attention to the physiochemical properties of the desired analytes is feasible and promising. Finally, the practicality of the method for extraction from urine and plasma samples was investigated.     

A selective electromembrane extraction of uranium (VI) prior to its fluorometric determination in water

A novel method for the selective electromembrane extraction (EME) of U⁶⁺ prior to fluorometric determination has been proposed. The effect of extraction conditions including supported liquid membrane (SLM) composition, extraction time and extraction voltage were investigated. An SLM composition of 1% di-2-ethyl hexyl phosphonic acid in nitrophenyl octyl ether (NPOE) showed good selectivity, recovery and enrichment factor. The best performance was achieved at an extraction potential of 80 volts and an extraction time of 14 minutes Under the optimized conditions, a linear range from 1 to 1000 ng mL⁻¹ and LOD of 0.1 ng mL⁻¹ were obtained for the determination of U⁶⁺. The EME method showed good performance in sample cleanup and the reduction of the interfering effects of Mn²⁺, Zn²⁺, Cd²⁺, Ni²⁺, Fe³⁺, Co²⁺, Cu²⁺, Cl⁻ and PO₄³⁻ ions during fluorometric determination of uranium in real water samples. The recoveries above 54% and enrichment factors above 64.7 were obtained by the proposed method for real sample analysis.     

写光波长对光折变空间光调制器分辨率的影响

结合光学实验及数值模拟,对写光波长的变化对基于Bi12SiO20(BSO)光折变晶体的光寻址空间光调制器(SLM)的调制传递函数(MTF)空间频率响应的影响进行了分析.光学实验分析结果和数值模拟分析相吻合,写光波长以及电荷位置对SLM的MTF空间频率响应的影响在本质上得到了统一.根据分析及讨论,较短波长的写光有利于获得较好的MTF空间频率响应.     

基于空间光调制器的合成全息显示技术研究

提出了一种基于液晶空间光调制器和计算全患技术的合成全患显示新方法.由计算机设计三维物体模型并获取带有视差信息的系列二维体视数字图像,通过计算全患方法对每一幅二维图像计算得到相应的全息图,再现时将左右眼视图对应的全息图同时输出到两个空间光调制器进行实时光电再现,并使再现像的位置符合人眼双目观察需要,计算机控制不同视角全患图顺序输出,从而实现合成全患立体显示,同时可观察合成全息动感,而观察者位置不必移动,与传统的合成全息显示相比操作灵活,易于控制.在实验中用液晶背投影光学引擎系统设计了硬件实验系统,设计了相关的控制软件,并给出了实验结果.     

光学模式识别中参考目标畸变参数宽容度研究

采用优化设计技术及非线性算法的可实时刷新的参考目标空间匹配滤波器,通过对三维目标畸变参数宽容度的研究及测试,构成参考目标滤波器库,并用于进行多畸变目标光学模式识别试验,取得高识别效率及实时识别速率的实时光学模式识别及定位结果。该技术对自动目标识别具有广泛的应用前景。     

光互连用8×8多量子阱空间光调制器

制作了光互连用８×８多量子阱空间光调制器，测量了其耐压特性、模式均匀性、对比度和插入损耗等。使用Ｄａｍｍａｎｎ光栅分束器将半导体激光束分成等光强的６４路并将其照射到多量子阱空间光调制器上，测量了其调制特性     

一种降低空时分组码OFDM信号峰均功率比的方法

正交频分复用(OFDM)信号包含许多独立调制的子载波,当子载波相干地叠加时会产生一个很大的峰均功率比。空时分组码OFDM系统是在OFDM系统中引入空时分组编码,通过选择映射的方法来降低空时分组码OFDM信号的峰值功率,从而降低峰均功率比(PAPR),并通过仿真对系统性能进行比较。     

粉末材料性能对SLM模型制造过程影响的研究

区域选择激光熔化(SLM)技术是金属模型和零件直接制造方法之一。采用相同激光参数加工不锈钢、工具钢、钛合金、铝合金等金属粉末时,铝合金粉末发生成球结晶现象,而其他金属粉末则形成致密的冶金结合。在模型加工过程中,铝合金粉末表现出铺粉性能差,制成的模型表面质量差等现象。由于不同的金属粉末具有不同的对激光的吸收能力、热传导、比热容、比重等性能,造成了上述加工过程和加工质量的不同。文章分析了具体原因,并采用简化的有限元计算证明了不同材料的热物理性能对这一激光加工过程的影响。