低信噪比条件下宽带欠定信号高精度DOA估计

为提高低信噪比条件下宽带欠定信号DOA估计精度,该文提出基于网格失配迭代最小化稀疏学习的宽带DOA估计方法。该方法首先对频域协方差矩阵进行矢量化处理实现虚拟阵列扩展,将欠定信号转换为超定信号。其次利用线性变换滤除含有噪声项的虚拟阵元,并对协方差估计误差进行了白化处理,抑制了信号中的干扰项。最后建立了包含不同频点联合稀疏参数和网格失配参数的贝叶斯层次架构,推导了联合稀疏参数、网格失配参数的最小稀疏表达式并进行了迭代学习。较传统方法,该方法不依赖任何先验信息,更好地抑制了虚拟阵元中的噪声和干扰,降低了网格失配对DOA估计的影响,在低信噪比条件下具有更高的DOA估计精度和分辨率。仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性。     

Use of a porous silicon–gold plasmonic nanostructure to enhance serum peptide signals in MALDI-TOF analysis

Small peptides in serum are potential biomarkers for the diagnosis of cancer and other diseases. The identification of peptide biomarkers in human plasma/serum has become an area of high interest in medical research. However, the direct analysis of peptides in serum samples using mass spectrometry is challenging due to the low concentration of peptides and the high abundance of high-molecular-weight proteins in serum, the latter of which causes severe signal suppression. Herein, we reported that porous semiconductor-noble metal hybrid nanostructures can both eliminate the interference from large proteins in serum samples and significantly enhance the matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) yields of peptides captured on the nanostructure. Serum peptide fingerprints with high fidelity can be acquired rapidly, and successful discrimination of colorectal cancer patients based on peptide fingerprints is demonstrated.     

迈向新世纪的微电子封装技术

论述了微电子封装技术的现状与未来,提出了跨世纪的微电子封装中几个值得注意的发展动向,展现了迈向新世纪的单级集成模块（ＳＬＩＭ） 封装的美好前景。同时,可以看出ＩＣ 芯片与微电子封装技术相互促进,协调发展密不可分的关系。     

基于等效相位中心近似与改进SLIM算法的稀疏阵列快速成像算法

提出一种应用于毫米波稀疏阵列成像的基于频率域成像算法和压缩感知技术相结合的成像算法。算法包含两个主要步骤,首先采用等效相位中心近似原理,将快速傅里叶变换成像算法用于周边形阵列,由于等效相位中心近似引入的残余相位误差无法在近距离成像应用中被完全补偿,因此在第二个步骤中,提出基于压缩感知技术的基于迭代最小化的稀疏学习（SLIM）的改进算法用于重聚焦初始图像。通过等效相位中心近似原理和改进的SLIM算法的结合,所提算法具备更高的计算效率、提升了图像质量、相比于传统的SLIM算法具备更少的迭代次数。仿真结果验证了所提算法的有效性。     

SLIM-a formalism for linear coupled systems

A SLIM formalism to deal with a general, linearly coupled accelerator lattice is summarized. Its application to a wide range of accelerator calculations is emphasized.     

Wideband source localization using sparse learning via iterative minimization

In this paper, two extensions of the Sparse Learning via Iterative Minimization (SLIM) algorithm are presented for wideband source localization using a sensor array. The proposed methods exploit the joint sparse structure across all frequency bins, and estimate the spatial pseudo-spectra at various frequency bins jointly and iteratively. Via several numerical examples, we show that the proposed methods can provide high-resolution angle estimates and excellent source localization performance, and are able to resolve the left–right ambiguity problem, when used together with the vector sensor array technology.     

基于波形选择的MIMO雷达三维稀疏成像与角度误差校正方法

该文研究稀疏目标场景下,波形选择对基于压缩感知理论的MIMO雷达成像效果的影响并提出一种改进的成像角度误差校正方法。首先分析了模糊函数和压缩感知匹配字典的相关系数之间的关系;然后,在空间小角度域情况下,针对成像场景中的角度误差,提出一种改进的基于迭代最小化的稀疏学习(SLIM)算法进行校正。仿真结果表明,选择具有较低旁瓣模糊函数的发射波形可以提高成像质量,改进的SLIM算法可以有效补偿角度误差。     

Search for intermediate mass magnetic monopoles and nuclearites with the SLIM experiment

SLIM is a large area experiment (440 m²) installed at the Chacaltaya cosmic ray laboratory since 2001, and about 100 m² at Koksil, Himalaya, since 2003. It is devoted to the search for intermediate mass magnetic monopoles (10⁷–10¹³ GeV/c²) and nuclearites in the cosmic radiation using stacks of CR-39 and Makrofol nuclear track detectors. In four years of operation it will reach a sensitivity to a flux of about 10^-15 cm^-2 s^-1 sr^-1. We present the results of the calibration of CR-39 and Makrofol and the analysis of a first sample of the exposed detector.     

Calibration of the Makrofol–DE nuclear track detector using relativistic lead ions

We present the calibration of the Makrofol–DE nuclear track detector (NTD) using Pb-ions of 158 GeV/amu. Improvements in the post-etched surfaces, reduction in the surface background of the Makrofol–DE NTDs and high-contrast tracks were achieved with the appropriate addition of ethyl alcohol in KOH aqueous solutions. The calibration of Makrofol–DE has shown for the first time all the peaks arising due to nuclear fragments with Z52. The measurement of the cone heights shows well-separated individual peaks for Z/β=59–82 and 83 (charge pickup).     

基于混合磁悬浮原理的直线电机测试平台数字控制器设计

推力和垂向力是城市轨道交通车辆牵引用直线感应电机（LIM：Linear Induction Motor）的两个技术指标。本文提示一种基于混合磁悬浮原理的LIM推力和垂向力的测试方法，该方法彩非接触的方式可同时精确测出LIM的推力和垂向力。本文介绍了测试平台原理和系统的总体控制方案，对悬浮系统的控制器进行了设计，通过悬浮实验难了所设计的控制器能够满足悬浮控制的要求。