GC/MS SIM法快速测定酒中的游离脂肪酸

本文介绍一种简单、快速、灵敏、直接分析酒中游离脂肪酸的测定方法。用涂有OV-17熔融石英毛细管柱。选择游离脂肪酸质谱图中的基峰离子m/z 60进行SIM检测。定量测定了茅台酒、珍酒及鸭溪窖酒中十二种游离脂肪酸。     

智能手机中的SIM卡密码管理

随着移动多媒体时代的到来,拥有强大娱乐商务功能的智能手机越来越受到消费者的青睐。文中简要介绍一种新的智能手机平台Qtopia、Qtopia中独特的信号与槽机制、SIM(用户识别模块)卡中密码的种类以及Qtopia如何采用AT指令来管理SIM卡密码,并阐述了实际智能手机项目中SIM卡密码管理程序的实现思路。     

基于SIM卡的金融应用移动数字签名业务研究

随着智能终端和移动互联网的快速发展,在网上银行等行业应用中使用移动终端进行用户认证的方式愈发普及.传统的USB key用户认证方式逐渐被基于移动终端的用户认证方式取代.从移动运营商角度出发,研究分析了利用移动终端和SIM卡实现金融类应用用户数字签名认证的技术要求,梳理了基于智能终端和智能卡的安全技术,提出了基于电信智能卡的金融类应用用户签名和身份认证的技术架构和业务流程.     

Slow Relaxation of the Magnetization in Anilato-Based Dy(III) 2D Lattices

The search for two- and three-dimensional materials with slow relaxation of the magnetization (single-ion magnets, SIM and single-molecule magnets, SMM) has become a very active area in recent years. Here we show how it is possible to prepare two-dimensional SIMs by combining Dy(III) with two different anilato-type ligands (dianions of the 3,6-disubstituted-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone: C₆O₄X₂²⁻, with X = H and Cl) in dimethyl sulfoxide (dmso). The two compounds prepared, formulated as: [Dy₂(C₆O₄H₂)₃(dmso)₂(H₂O)₂]·2dmso·18H₂O (1) and [Dy₂(C₆O₄Cl₂)₃(dmso)₄]·2dmso·2H₂O (2) show distorted hexagonal honeycomb layers with the solvent molecules (dmso and H₂O) located in the interlayer space and in the hexagonal channels that run perpendicular to the layers. The magnetic measurements of compounds 1, 2 and [Dy₂(C₆O₄(CN)Cl)₃(dmso)₆] (3), a recently reported related compound, show that the three compounds present slow relaxation of the magnetization. In compound 1 the SIM behaviour does not need the application of a DC field whereas 2 and 3 are field-induced SIM (FI-SIM) since they show slow relaxation of the magnetization when a DC field is applied. We discuss the differences observed in the crystal structures and magnetic properties based on the X group of the anilato ligands (H, Cl and Cl/CN) in 1–3 and in the recently reported derivative [Dy₂(C₆O₄Br₂)₃(dmso)₄]·2dmso·2H₂O (4) with X = Br, that is also a FI-SIM.     

金属标记结合高效液相色谱-选择离子监测质谱的蛋白质绝对定量新方法

建立了金属标记结合高效液相色谱-选择性离子监测质谱(SIM)的蛋白质绝对定量新方法。实验考察了金属标记效率、金属标记的稳定性、标记后肽段的色谱保留和质谱行为、新定量方法的线性范围和准确度。实验结果表明金属标记具有标记效率高,稳定性好,色谱保留行为一致等优点。另外,金属标记-选择离子监测质谱绝对定量方法灵敏度高,其定量限低至1 fmol,线性范围为1~500 fmol,线性范围内R2值大于0.99,具有良好的线性关系;经过测量,标准肽段的回收率为117.01%,说明该方法具有较高的准确度。将该方法应用于腾冲嗜热菌中烯醇酶蛋白的定量分析,相对标准偏差为5.47%,表明该方法的精密度高。以上结果表明该方法可以用于生物样本中的蛋白质的绝对定量分析,为比较简单的生物样本中蛋白质的绝对定量方法提供了一种新的选择。     

固相萃取-气相色谱/负化学电离-质谱法测定酸水解植物蛋白及酱油中的3-氯-1,2-丙二醇

建立了酸水解植物蛋白及酱油中3-氯-1,2-丙二醇(3-MCPD)的固相萃取-气相色谱/质谱测定方法。样品经Aoisa-HBL固相萃取柱萃取,正己烷-乙酸乙酯净化提取,七氟丁酰咪唑衍生,衍生物经气相色谱/负化学电离-质谱（GC/NCI-MS）选择离子模式(SIM)检测,外标法定量。3-MCPD的定量检测限为0.5 μg/kg,平均回收率为92.2%～97.4%,相对标准偏差为3.6%～10.9%。该方法检测灵敏度高,定性定量准确。     

气相色谱/质谱测定皮革及其制品中乙二醇醚类有机溶剂的残留量

建立了同时测定皮革及其制品中12种乙二醇醚类有机溶剂残留量的气相色谱/质谱-选择离子监测方法。以乙酸乙酯为萃取溶剂,在45℃下超声萃取皮革及其制品中的乙二醇醚类有机溶剂,萃取液经固相萃取柱净化后进行气相色谱/质谱-选择离子监测法测定,外标法定量。在信噪比（S/N）=3的条件下,乙二醇单乙醚（EGEE）的检出限为0.10 mg/kg,其余11种乙二醇醚类有机溶剂的检出限均小于0.05 mg/kg。在3个加标水平下,该方法的平均加标回收率为81.2%~95.5%,相对标准偏差（RSD）为1.4%~6.6%（n=9）。该方法简便快捷,灵敏度高,检出限远远低于欧盟法规《化学品的注册、评估、授权和限制》（REACH）的限量要求,适用于皮革及其制品中乙二醇醚类有机溶剂残留量的测定,为制定相关检测标准提供了参考。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定食品中黄樟素及其衍生物含量

建立了调味制品(调味料、番茄酱、酱油、花椒)、饮料(碳酸饮料、乳饮料、果汁)、肉制品(香肠、肉罐头、肉汤)、水果制品(果冻、果酱)、水产品(干鱼肉、鱼罐头、鱼肉泥)、小吃类(油炸薯片、糖果、巧克力)等18种食品中黄樟素、异黄樟素、二氢黄樟素含量的分析方法。样品在氯化钠盐析作用下,经二氯甲烷-乙腈提取,无水硫酸钠-氟罗里硅土柱吸附极性物质和水分。复杂样品需再经PRi ME HLB固相萃取柱(SPE)净化,5%苯基-95%甲基聚硅氧烷毛细管气相色谱柱分离,选择离子质谱技术监测,内标法定量。在最佳实验条件下,3种黄樟素在25~5 000μg/kg范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数(r2)≥0.9981,方法检出限(LOD)和定量下限(LOQ)分别为20μg/kg和50μg/kg,3个加标水平的回收率为77.6%~100.9%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.7%~13.6%。多种实际样品的测定结果表明,该方法准确可靠,适用于食品中3种黄樟素及其衍生物的定量和定性分析。     

An overview of analytical methodologies for the determination of antibiotics in environmental waters

The widespread occurrence of antibiotics as contaminants in the aquatic environment has increased attention in the last years. The concern over the release of antibiotics into the environment is related primarily to the potential for the development of antimicrobial resistance among microorganisms. This article presents an overview of analytical methodologies for the determination of quinolone (Qs) and fluoroquinolone (FQs), macrolide (MLs), tetracycline (TCs), sulfonamide (SAs) antibiotics and trimethoprim (TMP) in different environmental waters. The analysis of these antibiotics has usually been carried out by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled to mass spectrometry (MS) or tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) and to a lesser extent by ultraviolet (UV) or fluorescence detection (FD). A very important step before LC analysis is sample preparation and extraction leading to elimination of interferences and prevention of matrix effect and preconcentration of target analytes.