Dependence of Elution Curve and Adsorption Isotherms of Insulin on composition of Mobile Phase of Frontal Analysis in Reversed Phase Liquid Chromatography

With frontal analysis(FA),the dependence of adsorption isotherms of insulin on the composition of mobile phase in reversed phase liquid chromatography (RPLC) has been investigated,This is also a good example to employ the stoichiometric displacement theory (SDT) for ivestigating solute adsorption in physical chemistry.Six kinds of mobile phase in RPLC were employed to study the effects on the elution curves and adsorption isotherms of insulin.the key points of this paper are:(1) the stability of insulin due to delay time after preparing,the organic solvent concentration,the kind and the concentration of ion-pairing agent in mobile phase were found to affect both elution curve and adsorption isotherm very seriously.(2)To obtain a valid and comparable result,the composition of the mobile phase employed in FA must be as same as possible to that in usual RPLC of either analytical scale or preparative purpose.(3)Langmuir Equation and the SDT were employed to imitate these obtained adsorption isotherms.The expression for solute adsorption from solution of the SDT was found to have a better elucidation to the insulin adsorption from mobile phase in RPLC.     

紫外吸收温差光谱法及其应用

用温差光谱法观察系列化合物的紫外吸收温差谱，发现温差谱具有很强的特征性，具有π键的富勒烯Ｃ６０的温差谱峰为负值，负峰的强度样品温差增大而负荷增大，负峰的峰位无明显移。     

Simple test system for single molecule recognition force microscopy

We have established an easy-to-use test system for detecting receptor-ligand interactions on the single molecule level using atomic force microscopy (AFM). For this, avidin-biotin, probably the best characterized receptor-ligand pair, was chosen. AFM sensors were prepared containing tethered biotin molecules at sufficiently low surface concentrations appropriate for single molecule studies. A biotin tether, consisting of a 6 nm poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) chain and a functional succinimide group at the other end, was newly synthesized and covalently coupled to amine-functionalized AFM tips. In particular, PEG₈₀₀ diamine was glutarylated, the mono-adduct NH₂-PEG-COOH was isolated by ion exchange chromatography and reacted with biotin succinimidylester to give biotin-PEG-COOH which was then activated as N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) ester to give the biotin-PEG-NHS conjugate which was coupled to the aminofunctionalized AFM tip. The motional freedom provided by PEG allows for free rotation of the biotin molecule on the AFM sensor and for specific binding to avidin which had been adsorbed to mica surfaces via electrostatic interactions. Specific avidin-biotin recognition events were discriminated from nonspecific tip-mica adhesion by their typical unbinding force (∼40 pN at 1.4 nN/s loading rate), unbinding length (<13 nm), the characteristic nonlinear force-distance relation of the PEG linker, and by specific block with excess of free d-biotin. The convenience of the test system allowed to evaluate, and compare, different methods and conditions of tip aminofunctionalization with respect to specific binding and nonspecific adhesion. It is concluded that this system is well suited as calibration or start-up kit for single molecule recognition force microscopy.     

An overview of analytical methodologies for the determination of antibiotics in environmental waters

The widespread occurrence of antibiotics as contaminants in the aquatic environment has increased attention in the last years. The concern over the release of antibiotics into the environment is related primarily to the potential for the development of antimicrobial resistance among microorganisms. This article presents an overview of analytical methodologies for the determination of quinolone (Qs) and fluoroquinolone (FQs), macrolide (MLs), tetracycline (TCs), sulfonamide (SAs) antibiotics and trimethoprim (TMP) in different environmental waters. The analysis of these antibiotics has usually been carried out by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled to mass spectrometry (MS) or tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) and to a lesser extent by ultraviolet (UV) or fluorescence detection (FD). A very important step before LC analysis is sample preparation and extraction leading to elimination of interferences and prevention of matrix effect and preconcentration of target analytes.     

数字电视EPG

EPG——电子节目指南是数字电视中使用率最高的一项业务，本文介绍了EPG的概念、内容、实现方法及在用户端的表现形式，对DVB中的SI表的描述机制也做了说明，并举例分析了EIT表涉及的常用信息。     

ESTA "CAN"网络控制协议的初步研究

ACN,全称为Advantage Network Control(先进网络控制协议),是美国ESTA组织标准工作办公室的网络控制协议组正在建立的一种先进的网络控制标准.     

热分析SDT-2960操作经验介绍

讲述了针对不同性质样品进行热分析仪器SDT 2960测试的操作经验,主要包括样品前期处理、加样量、加样方式等。掌握这些经验能使测试结果更加准确,还能最大限度地减小仪器污染的可能性。     

背包客身份认同对主观幸福感的影响

已有研究表明,在“日常生活世界”形成的群体身份认同能提升人们的主观幸福感。作为对当前社会快速变化的一种回应,背包旅行能提供展露自我的“自由空间”,建构独特的背包客身份认同。为探明背包客在“旅游世界”建构的身份认同是否显著提升其主观幸福感这一问题,基于社会认同理论和自我决定理论,将自尊作为中介变量,检验了背包客身份认同与主观幸福感之间的关系。通过问卷调查（n=400）收集数据,运用结构方程模型偏最小二乘法（PLS-SEM）进行统计分析。发现：（1）背包客身份认同的自我归类维度、群体自我价值维度对主观幸福感有显著正向影响;（2）群体自我评价维度、群体自我价值维度对自尊具有显著正向影响;（3）自尊对主观幸福感也有显著正向影响,且自尊在群体自我价值影响主观幸福感的过程中起部分中介作用。所得结果丰富了旅游者幸福感与背包客身份认同的理论研究。     

多普勒效应对紫外吸收温差谱的影响

探讨了紫外吸收温差谱的形成,谱线加宽可能是其成因之一,不同的物质在不同的温度范围内其主导因素可能各异。分析了温度对多种谱线加宽的影响,并对多普勒效应致温差谱函数进行了理论推导。对于温差谱具有峰位不变和负峰等特征的一类物质,比如C₆₀和黄体酮等,得出的结果可对其给出很好解释,多普勒效应可能是这类物质紫外吸收温差谱形成的主要因素。