Multi-wavelength operation of LD side-pumped Nd:YAG laser

A dual-wavelength laser at 1064 nm and 1319 nm is obtained by a single Nd:YAG crystal rod. On the basis of 1064 nm and 1319 nm dual-wavelength laser installation, the second harmonic waves at 532 nm and 660 nm can be achieved by using non-linear frequency conversion technology. When 1064 nm and 1319 nm lasers oscillate simultaneously, the maximum output power is 30.5 W and 8.78 W, respectively. When the 1319 nm laser is restrained, we obtain a 35.6 W maximum output power at 1064 nm and by contrary 11.2 W at 1319 nm. The maximum output powers of 532 nm and 660 nm lasers are 5.34 W and 1.353 W when oscillating simultaneously. With one of them restrained, the maximum output power is 6.72 W at 532 nm and 1.90 W at 660 nm. The optimum repetition rate of the acousto-optic Q-switch is 10.5 KHz and 20.5 KHz for 532 nm and 660 nm lasers, respectively. The optical-to-optical conversion efficiency from the fundamental waves to the harmonic waves is 17.5% and 15.4%. The instability is less than 2%.     

CSRm束流径向和轴向振荡的耦合

介绍了由于磁铁的安装误差和螺线管的存在而造成的束流径向和轴向的耦合，以及耦合对束流稳定的影响。结合CSRm结构的典型参数分析得出:二极磁铁和四极磁铁在纵向角安装偏差为-0.5~0.5 mrad；有螺线管存在的情况下，工作点落在和共振线时，将导致束流不稳定而大量损失，落在差共振线时，束流稳定。通过模拟计算发现:螺线管产生的耦合远大于磁铁的纵向角安装偏差产生的耦合。     

Generation of picosecond soliton pulses with tunable repetition rate by modulational instability

Picosecond soliton pulse train has been obtained from a passively mode locked erbium-doped ring fiber laser. The passive mode-locking mechanism that is at play in this laser relies on the modulational instability (MI) theory. By accurately adjusting the polarization setting of the circulating cavity light, the repetition rate can be tuned from 58 to 114 GHz. Theoretical explanations has also been given.     

逆合成孔径成像激光雷达实包络成像算法

逆合成孔径激光成像雷达受激光调制技术以及回波相位信息易受大气湍流破坏的限制,采用常规的相位相干积累类方法得到目标二维高分辨图像很困难.针对这一情况,提出了一种基于逆Radon变换的实包络成像算法.利用回波距离脉冲压缩后的实包络信息,实现方位向的非相干积累,最终得到二维高分辨图像.通过该算法,成像系统可以使用非相干激光信号,在脉冲重复频率较低且存在大气湍流的情况下,也可以获得高质量的成像结果.仿真实验验证了此算法的有效性和优越性.     

用于脉冲多普勒雷达的高速数字自动增益控制(DAGC)系统

本文从ＡＧＣ的本质入手,避开复杂的数学计算,提出了一种新的地址指针查表式的ＤＡＧＣ系统,介绍了该系统的工作原理及工作流程。     

一种脉冲重复间隔复杂调制雷达信号分选方法

雷达辐射源分选是电子战系统的关键技术之一。为了解决传统的基于脉冲重复间隔(PRI)的分选方法不能有效分选PRI复杂调制雷达信号的问题,该文提出一种利用脉冲到达时间与雷达帧周期的对应关系构成的2维特征向量来提取脉冲序列中PRI的变化规律,进而实现PRI复杂调制雷达信号分选的新方法。该方法可以在脉冲丢失严重且存在噪声脉冲的情况下获得满意的分选结果,并利用模拟仿真验证了方法的有效性。     

星载大斜视聚束SAR变PRI成像技术研究

星载SAR大斜视聚束可以实现高分辨率宽覆盖成像和目标多方位信息获取,但斜视情况下大距离徙动会造成回波数据获取效率下降、波位选择困难等问题。变PRI技术可以跟踪聚束成像过程中目标斜距变化,提高数据获取效率、降低波位选择难度。该文对星载大斜视聚束SAR的变PRI工作机理进行了研究,提出了一种PRI变化序列迭代设计方法和波位选择策略,研究了样条插值和NUFFT两种非周期非均匀采样重建方法,并首次通过机载飞行试验对所提出的变PRI的SAR系统工作体制进行了验证。     

A blind DCT based color watermarking algorithm for embedding multiple watermarks

Multiple watermarking based techniques are receiving more attention in recent times for its wide variety of applications in different fields. To protect the copyright ownership and validate the authenticity of multiple owners, in this paper a color multiple watermarking method based on DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform) and repetition code is proposed and simulated. Initially, green and blue components of color host image are selected for inserting multiple watermarks. Then, each green and blue component of the image is decomposed into non overlapping blocks and subsequently DCT is employed on each block. In this technique, a binary bit of watermark is embedded into green/blue component’s transformed block by modifying some middle significant AC coefficients using repetition code. During multiple watermarks embedding in green and blue components of the proposed method, DC and some higher AC coefficients are kept intact after zigzag scanning of each DCT block to ensure the imperceptibility of the watermarked host image. The proposed scheme is experimented to establish the validity by extracting adequate multiple watermark data from the restructured cover image after applying common geometric transformation attacks (like rotation, cropping, scaling and deletion of lines/columns etc.), common enhancement technique attacks (like lowpass filtering, histogram equalization, sharpening, gamma correction, noise addition etc.) and JPEG compression attacks.     

Repetition rate multiplication in figure-eight fibre laser with 3 dB couplers

The operation of a passively modelocked figure-eight laser with all fibre repetition rate multiplier is reported. Thirty two times the fundamental repetition rate is achieved with six conventional 3 dB couplers at a repetition rate of 182 MHz. The repetition rate 2^N times multiplication only requires (N + 1) passive fibre couplers and N fibre delay-lines. This method makes it possible to achieve high multiplication and is inexpensive when compared with conventional methods employing sub-ring cavity or special fibre Bragg grating to control repetition rate.