比光谱-导数吸光光度法及其应用与进展

综述了比光谱－导数吸光光度法的基本原理、主要试验条件的选择及其在多组分混合物同时测定中的应用与进展。全文共引用了参考文献50篇。     

Recent progress in nanomaterial-enhanced fluorescence polarization/anisotropy sensors

In this review, we summarize the number of scientific publications in the field of FP/FA sensor in recent five years, and introduce the recent progress of FP/FA sensor based on nanomaterial. The various analytical applications of FP/FA sensor based on nanomaterial are discussed. We also provide perspectives on the current challenges and future prospects in the promising field.     

Recent progress in nanomaterial-enhanced fluorescence polarization/anisotropy sensors

As a promising signaling transduction approach, fluorescence polarization (FP)/fluorescence anisotropy (FA), provides a powerful quantitative tool for the rotational motion of fluorescently labeled molecules in chemical or biological homogeneous systems. Unlike fluorescence intensity, FP/FA is almost independent the concentration or quantum of fluorophores, but they are highly dependent on the size or molecular weight of the molecules or materials attached to fluorophores. Recently, significant progress in FP/FA was made, due to the introduction of some nanomaterials as FP/FA enhancers. The detection sensitivity is thus greatly improved by using nanomaterials as FP/FA enhancers, and nanomaterial-based FP/FA is currently used successfully in immunoassay, and analysis of protein, nucleic acid, small molecule and metal ion. Nanomaterial-based FP/FA provides a new kind of strategy to design fluorescent sensors and establishes innovative analytical methods. In this review, we summarize the scientific publications in the field of FP/FA sensor in recent five years, and first introduce the recent progress of FP/FA sensor based on nanomaterial. Subsequently, the various analytical applications of FP/FA based on nanomaterial are discussed. Finally, we provide perspectives on the current challenges and future prospects in this promising field.     

扫描电化学显微镜技术近期进展

本文较详细地介绍了扫描电化学显微镜技术的近期进展,引用参考文献77篇。     

识宋学与辨新局：钱穆《中国近三百年学术史》论学旨趣解析

钱穆《中国近三百年学术史》“识宋学”以“识近代”的论学逻辑,对应的是“理学反动说”背后隐然预流的以“科学”返看“宋学”的主流认识。“识宋学”首在驳周敦颐“宋学”开山说,以此澄清“宋学”精神,去玄注实。其次破“道统”说,重流变,以集合内外的阳明“心学”为宋明理学的自身进化结果。在此脉络下,最终以上通于阳明《拔本塞源论》的黄宗羲晚年定论,体现“内圣外王,有体有用,举凡政治教育,道德才能,莫不一以贯之”的学术大境界,又能突破“理学”束缚,开出学术的新格局。寄托了钱穆的学术理想。     

甲基橙在分析化学中的应用进展

综述了甲基橙在滴定分析、光度分析和电化学分析中的应用进展，展示了国内近年来甲基橙的应用现状（引用文献100篇）。     

国外城市垃圾填埋场岩土工程研究的最新进展

介绍了国外在垃圾填埋场衬垫层、覆盖系统 (帽子 )、垂直隔离墙及土工布等方面的最新进展.     

光致发光聚酰亚胺研究进展

聚酰亚胺是一类重要的高性能高分子材料,具有优异的热性能、机械性能、电学性能和尺寸稳定性等,同时具有良好的结构可设计性,已逐渐成为有机光电领域的研究热点.然而,传统聚酰亚胺材料一般不发光,文献中有关发光聚酰亚胺的研究并不多.同时,所报道的荧光量子产率普遍较低,极大地限制了其作为发光功能层在有机光电器件领域的应用.为了更好地了解聚酰亚胺发光的规律,拓展高性能聚酰亚胺材料在有机发光器件中的应用领域,本文介绍了聚酰亚胺光致发光的机理,综述了国内外有关光致发光聚酰亚胺的研究进展,总结了提高聚酰亚胺荧光量子产率的方法,并对未来高性能高效发光聚酰亚胺材料的研究方向做了展望.     

质谱的无机痕量分析进展

概述了电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)、激光电离质谱(LIMS)和共振电离质谱(RIMS)、火花源质谱(SSMS)、辉光放电质谱(GDMS)、二次离子质谱(SIMS)、热电离同位素稀释质谱法(ID-TIMS)等无机质谱分析方法的基本原理、方法特点和应用进展,概括了ICE-MS和IDMS方法的优缺点;采用溶液进样的ICP-MS和TIMS稀释法,给出的测量结果不确定度要高于固体进样的质谱法。     

电子束焊接技术在工业中的应用与发展

介绍了电子束焊接及其主要特点，概括总结了近年来电子束焊接在航空航天、电子与仪表、汽车等工业领域中的应用现状，并对其今后的发展作了展望。