箔条弹干扰原理与形成机理

主要介绍了箔条作为一种干扰器材的干扰原理，以及箔条云形成的动力学模型和其雷达截面积的数学模型。最后介绍了箔条的频率特性、极化特性以及其发展、应用等。     

带内低RCS的高增益宽带Fabry-Perot谐振腔天线北大核心CSCD

本文提出一种具有带内低RCS的高增益宽带Fabry-Perot(F-P)谐振腔天线。利用类球形地的开放谐振腔,在谐振基础上激发高次模谐振来扩展F-P天线的宽带。利用尺寸可灵活独立调节的多层PRS单元,针对主极化辐射对天线高次模下辐射的表面电场相位进行调整,以降低方向图旁瓣电平;针对交叉极化散射,能实现约180°的反射相差,然后通过棋盘式布阵来实现带内交叉极化的单站RCS缩减。最终,设计并仿真了整体天线,得到3dB实际增益带宽为33.66-38.69GHz(13.9%),最大增益为24dBi,在33.66-37GHz(9.4%)内的旁瓣电平低于-8dB。在33.6-39.2GHz带宽内,主极化入射时天线具有较低的单站RCS;而对于交叉极化入射,天线单站RCS相较于地板降低了8dB以上。     

中国散裂中子源快循环同步加速器中色品校正及六极磁铁非线性效应

中国散裂中子源（CSNS）快循环同步加速器（RCS）把能量为80 MeV的束流储存并加速到1.6 GeV然后引出到靶站。为了减少RCS中的束流损失，有必要对RCS做色品校正，并减小动量偏移对束流光学的影响。尝试了多种色品校正方案并对不同色品校正方案做了比较。用三维跟踪程序SIMPSONS研究了色品校正六极铁与空间电荷效应对束流的影响。色品校正六极铁可以有效减小色品引起的频散，但是由于六极铁为非线性元件，导致不同振幅的粒子间有一定频散。模拟发现同时存在空间电荷效应和色品校正六极铁时，会有少量的束流损失。     

Design and performance of the LLRF system for CSNS/RCS

The rapid cycling synchrotron(RCS) is part of the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS). The RCS provides 1.6 Ge V protons with a repetition rate of 25 Hz. The RF system in RCS is mainly composed of a ferrite loaded RF cavity, a high power tetrode amplifier, a bias supply of 3300 A and a digital low level RF(LLRF) system based on FPGA. The major challenge of the LLRF system is to solve problems caused by rapid frequency sweeping and the heavy beam loading effect. A total of eight control loops are applied to ensure the normal operation. An effective feedforward scheme is widely used to improve the dynamic performance of the system. The design of the LLRF system and high power integration test results with the prototype RF system are presented.     

Study of the beam loading effect in the CSNS/RCS

The China Spallation Neutron Source/Rapid Cycling Synchrotron (CSNS/RCS) accelerates a high-intensity proton beam from 80 MeV to 1.6 GeV. Since the beam current and beam power is high, the beam loading is a severe problem for the stability of the circulating beam in the RCS. To study the beam loading effect in the CSNS/RCS theoretically, the RLC circuit model of the rf cavity, the method of Fast Fourier Transform and the method of Laplace transform have been employed to obtain the impedance of the rf system, the beam spectrum and the beam-induced voltage, respectively. Based on these physical models, the beam dynamics equations have been revised and a beam loading model has been constructed in the simulation code ORIENT. By using the code, the beam loading effect on the rf system of the CSNS/RCS has been investigated. Some simulation results have been obtained and conclusions have been drawn.     

一维Weierstrass分形粗糙表面光散射的基尔霍夫近似

采用Weierstrass分形函数模拟实际粗糙表面,从简谐光波满足的亥姆荷兹方程出发,利用基尔霍夫近似推导出一维Weierstrass分形粗糙表面的相干散射场,数值计算并分析了相干雷达散射截面的角分布特性。     

RCS9700综合保护后台稳定性研究与应用

本文针对RCS-9700后台监控系统存在的运行速度慢，后台机自动重启等问题，对硬件和系统进行了优化。数据通讯顺畅，实时反映断路器及各地刀、电流电压等实时采样值，以及进行实时的操作及综合保护。后台系统反应灵敏，起到实际的监控和保护作用。提高了设备的可靠性，保证了供电系统更加稳定。     

近场散射与远场RCS的链条关系式

与远场RCS比较,近场散射问题更复杂、更普遍,且有重要意义。近场散射与远场RCS之间的关系是近场散射研究中的前沿课题之一。本文首先引用三天线概念,其次利用天线耦合公式及电磁场的互易定理导出简洁的链条关系式。最后利用线性系统理论中的基本概念对链条关系式作物理意义的解释。链条关系式在目标特性研究、远场和近场散射测量等方面有重要意义。     

分形开槽减缩微带天线RCS

分形由于其独特的结构及性能早已在天线的设计中有所应用,但较少地应用于天线雷达散射截面减缩。本文首次将分形思想应用到开槽微带天线中。设计了一副分形开槽微带天线,与常规微带天线相比,在辐射性能降低不多的同时较好地实现了整个频带RCS减缩。