低温硅双极晶体管基区优化设计

常规双极晶体管在７７Ｋ下电流增益和频率性能都严重退化。本文首先分析了低温双极晶体管基区Ｇｕｍｍｅｌ数，基区方块电阻，渡越时间和穿通电压等参数与温度及基区掺杂的关系，然后讨论了低温双极器件基区的优化设计问题。     

Profile empirical likelihood for parametric and semiparametric models

This paper introduces a profile empirical likelihood and a profile conditionally empirical likelihood to estimate the parameter of interest in the presence of nuisance parameters respectively for the parametric and semiparametric models. It is proven that these methods propose some efficient estimators of parameters of interest in the sense of least-favorable efficiency. Particularly, for the decomposable semiparametric models, an explicit representation for the estimator of parameter of interest is derived from the proposed nonparametric method. These new estimations are different from and more efficient than the existing estimations. Some examples and simulation studies are given to illustrate the theoretical results. The first author is supported by NNSF projects (10371059 and 10171051) of China. The second author is supported by a grant from The Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (#HKU7060/04P). The third author is supported by the University Research Committee of the University of Hong Kong and a grant from the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (Project No. HKU7323/01M).     

平面凸集存在最小凸生成集的充要条件

本文在平面上解决了StevenRLay在 [1 ]中提出的开放性问题“什么样的凸集存在唯一的最小凸生成子集” ,给出并证明了“平面上的凸集存在唯一的最小凸生成子集”的一个充要条件 .同时证明了En 中的开集一定不存在最小凸生成集 .     

半变系数模型PLS估计的渐近正态性

半变系数模型在统计建模中具有重要的应用．最近几年，人们提出了许多方法来估计其常系数和函数系数，但是估计的渐近性质还没有被系统的研究．本文介绍了半变系数模型的PLS估计，在Fan和Huang对常系数渐近性质研究的基础上，给出了函数系数的渐近正态性。     

Determination of 8[(3S)-3-amino-1-pyrrolidinyl]-1-cyclopropyl-7-fluoro-9-methyl-4-oxo-4H-quinolizine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride and related substances by high performance liquid chromatography

Summary The purity of the investigational antibacterial Abbott-086719.1 (I) which is 8[(3S)-3-amino-1-pyrrolidinyl]-1-cyclopropyl-7-fluoro-9-methyl-4-oxo-4H-quinolizine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride is determined using gradient elution HPLC. The chromatographic separation was optimized and the chromatographic parameters critical to separation are discussed in detail. Most acceptable separations were achieved using an Alltima C18 column (5 m) measuring 4.6 mm I.D.×15 cm with 0.01M–0.03M citrate eluents which were modified with acetonitrile or with mixtures of acetonitrile and methanol. Related substances in I were determinable to 0.05%. Repeatability (RSD values) for determining related substances at levels of 0.50 to 0.06% ranged from ±1.9 to ±10%. Determinations of I in 5% dextrose in water and in hydroxypropyl methylcellulose were made using the same column and a simple isocratic system. The determination of I was stability indicating with precision (RSD values) of ±0.5% to ±2.0% and good agreement with theory for formulations containing I at 1.0 to 95 mg/mL concentrations. Recoveries of I from the vehicles were quantitative and linearity of the detector response of I was demonstrated to at least 0.10 mg/mL.     

An Inverse Problem in Periodic Diffractive Optics: Reconstruction of Lipschitz Grating Profiles

We consider the problem of recovering a two-dimensional periodic structure from scattered waves measured above the structure. Following an approach by Kirsch and Kress, this inverse problem is reformulated as a nonlinear optimization problem. We develop a theoretical basis for the reconstruction method in the case of an arbitrary Lipschitz grating profile. The convergence analysis is based on new perturbation and stability results for the forward problem.     

带有二元连接函数的半参数模型

提出了一种新的带有二元连接函数的广义半参数模型,即二元连接模型(简称为BLM).使用轮廓似然方法估计模型的参数和非参数部分,并给出了计算算法.证明了所得的未知参数的估计量为n~(1/2)-相合,渐近正态且具有渐近最小方差,给出了实际数据分析和模拟研究,最终采用局部功效方法来检验非参数部分的线性性.     

MBE生长的InSb和InASxSb1—x的载流子浓度剖面分布

在(111)InSb 和(100)GaAs 衬底上,用分子束外延技术生长了 InSb 和 InAs_xSb_(1-x)外延层。用自动电化学 C—V 法测量了外延层的载流子浓度剖面分布。结果表明:(1)外延层呈 P 型;(2)InSb/GaAs 异质外延层的载流子浓度为(1～2)×10~(16)cm~(-3),比相应的同质外延层 InSb/InSb 的(1～2)×10~(17)cm~(-3)小一个数量级;(3)生长层的载流子浓度剖面分布和质量取决于衬底表面的制备。讨论了有关问题。     

基于GSVD的核不相关辨别子空间与雷达目标识别

该文提出了一种基于广义奇异值分解的核不相关辨别子空间算法,并将其用于高分辨距离像雷达目标识别。新算法结合广义奇异值分解与核方法的优点,有效地解决了传统方法面临的矩阵奇异问题,同时进一步改善了目标的类可分性。其次,依据Fisher准则导出了距离像总散度矩阵零空间中不含有有用辨别信息的结论。利用这一结论,可以在求解核不相关最优辨别矢量之前对各散度矩阵进行预降维,以减小后续运算的计算复杂度。对3类飞机目标实测数据的识别结果表明了所提方法的有效性。     

用旋转三角法测量弹头轮廓表面

为了实现对弹头轮廓表面的测量,并且达到高测量精度,文中介绍了对经典三角法加以改进后的旋转三角法,引入球面坐标系,把大测量范围转换为小测量范围,并给出用Visual Basic编译的测量应用程序。根据实验数据重构出弹头的三维轮廓表面,绘出弹头剖面图。结果表明旋转三角法测量结果与理论分析相符,成倍地缩小了测量范围,实现了对大变化范围弹头表面的测量,提高了测量精度。旋转三角法是类球形物体高精度测量的一种推荐使用方法。