Windows2000设备驱动程序即插即用的实现

概述了Windows2000即插即用系统组成及其实现过程,结合实例介绍了Windows2000设备驱动程序如何支持用户即插即用的功能。     

A novel integrated method realizing iteratively optimized modeling for proximity field patterning nanolithography

Processing methods used in photonics and nanotechnology have many limitations hindering the ability to realize devices and restricting the actual number of applications. An ideal processing method should require low-cost equipment, be able to produce very fine details, and be scalable to process large area specimens in an acceptable amount of time. Proximity field nanopatterning (PnP) is a lithography method possessing these features. By using interference patterns produced by a two-dimensional phase mask, the technique is able to generate a submicron detailed exposure on a millimeter-size slab of light sensitive photopolymer, which is then developed like a photographic plate to reveal three-dimensional interference patterns from the phase mask. While it is possible to use computer aided simulations to obtain the interference patterns produced by a mask with a certain pattern, the inverse problem of producing a mask for a desired interference pattern cannot be solved in the same way due to the intricacies of light interactions involved in producing the final interference pattern. An alternative method is to iteratively optimize the phase mask so that the interference patterns obtained converge to the desired pattern. The method is elaborated in this article.     

基于PocketPC的CF卡驱动程序设计

结合CF(Compact Flash)卡驱动的设计,重点阐述了PocketPC驱动程序的设计方法、CF卡设备的驱动结构和设计原理,介绍了使用实现CF 协议的接口芯片TL16PC564的系统设计,探讨了CF卡的即插即用问题,并且给出了一个CF卡PocketPC驱动及应用程序和驱动交互的实例。     

基于WDM的设备驱动程序设计和实现

设备驱动程序是硬件设备连接到计算机系统的软件接口。Windows驱动程序模型(WDM)是Windows平台的新一代设备驱动程序模型,WDM的研究对设计优良设备驱动程序有重要指导作用。文章分析WDM的工作原理和机制,着重介绍WDM设备驱动程序的设计和实现方法,并给出一个通用串行总线(USB)设备驱动程序的设计实例。该设计将USB驱动程序分为即插即用(PnP)、电源管理、USB初始化和USB设备输入/输出(I/O)等功能模块,具有结构清晰、易移植、复用性好等优点,在USB驱动程序设计中具有良好的应用价值。     

基于特征点不确定性加权误差的位姿估计新方法

计算机视觉中一般是利用优化技术最小化目标函数来估计位姿,目标函数通常是由图像平面上特征点重投影误差构成,并且假设测量噪声是各向同性且独立同分布的高斯噪声,所得到的位姿是在该假设条件下的极大似然最优估计。然而,在实际应用中这种假设并不总是成立,测量噪声通常是各向异性且非独立同分布,而且常常具有很强的方向性。为此,本文提出了一种新的特征点位姿估计方法,首先对特征点的方向不确定性建模,然后将方向不确定性融入到重投影误差中,构造基于不确定性加权误差的新目标函数,最后利用Levenberg-Marquardt算法优化目标函数求解位姿。大量实验结果表明,本方法可以适应不同程度的方向不确定性,精度优于现有迭代方法。而且随着不确定性的增加,位姿解的精度并没有明显变差。     

激光跟踪测距三维坐标视觉测量系统建模

提出了一种激光跟踪测距视觉坐标测量系统,主要由摄像机、激光测距仪、计算机和光笔组成.测量时摄像机测量光笔上各光反射点的方向,激光测距仪跟踪捕捉并测量出某一光反射点到激光测距仪的距离,由测得的方向和距离计算出光笔笔尖接触点的三维坐标.根据n点透视问题(PnP)原理建立了系统的数学模型,激光测距仪测得的距离参数的引入,使得该数学模型可以线性求解,而且解具有唯一性.依据冗余技术给出了被测点三维坐标的求解方程组及其解法.和单摄像机视觉坐标测量系统的比对实验结果表明:在Z、Y和X轴方向上的测量稳定性精度可分别提高0.366、0.031和0.011 mm.     

Restoration of speckle noise corrupted SAR images using regularization by denoising

Speckle noise removal is a well-established problem in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image processing. Among different methods focused on the reconstruction of SAR images, variational models have achieved state-of-the-art performance. In this paper, a Rayleigh based speckle reduction algorithm is developed using the variational framework. The forward model is combined with recently proposed regularization by denoising (RED) prior. However, RED has been proposed in literature for the additive noise model. Multiplicative noise in SAR images prevents the direct application of RED to variational models. Hence, logarithm transformation is applied to change the multiplicative noise model to additive model, and the forward model from Rayleigh to Fisher–Tippett distribution. The resulting optimization problem is solved using the alternating direction method of multipliers. Further, the proof of the convergence analysis is carried out for the above framework. Simulations convey that the proposed method has better despeckling performance compared to that of state-of-the-art methods.