实现多层混合刻蚀薄膜大面积均匀的方法浅探

采用多层光刻工艺结合氩离子铣的混合刻蚀方法，刻蚀高Ｔｃ超导ＹＢａＣｕＯ／ＺｒＯ２（１００）薄膜图形，取得了较好的结果。在进行氩离子镜的工艺步骤中，使用普通氩离子铣设备（离子束斑极不均匀），但采取了一定的措施─－使被刻样品在刻蚀台座上可移动，模糊地实现了薄膜的相对＂大面积＂（直径φ≥２０ｍｍ）均匀刻蚀─－可同时刻蚀２～３片６ｍｍ×１０ｍｍ薄膜，并且被刻蚀部分表面起伏约在１０ｎｍ左右。图形样品的最小线条达２μｍ，其Ｔｃ、Ｊｃ人与刻蚀前薄膜的Ｔｃ、Ｊｃ相当，即：ＴＣ为８５～９０Ｋ，Ｊｃ～１０６Ａ／ｃｍ２（在７７Ｋ下）。     

Uniformity in radon exhalation from construction materials using can technique

The uniformity in radon exhalation rates for 46 tiles of granite, marble and ceramic used as construction materials were determined using “Can Technique” employing CR-39 nuclear track detectors (NTDs). On each tile, two sealed cans, each enclosing one NTD fixed at the center of the tile surface area covered by the can, were mounted at two different locations of each individual tiles. The track production rates on the NTDs representing radon exhalation rates were measured. The radon exhalation rates from the surface of individual tiles showed uniform exhalations within the calculated uncertainties of the measured values. This makes Can Technique an alternative simple method to measure radon exhalation rates. Calibration required to convert track production rates into radon exhalation rates for the used can and NTD was done using an active technique. The correlation between the measurements by the two techniques shows a good linear correlation coefficient (0.83).     

视频编码新标准H.264中抗误码技术的研究

介绍了视频编码新标准———H .2 6 4中采用的几种抗误码技术 ,基于这些技术 ,新标准确保了压缩视频流在接收端的恢复质量。     

AAL层抗信元丢失技术

ＡＴＭ网络中传输视频信号存在的信元丢失会严重影响接收图象的质量，可以从视频编解码端与ＡＴＭ适配层采取抗信元丢失技术以减少该影响。不同ＡＡＬ有不同的抗信元丢失原理。本文分别对用ＡＡＬ１，ＡＡＬ２，ＡＡＬ５适配ＭＰＥＧ－２视频信号时在ＡＡＬ层采取的抗信元丢失技术进行了分析。     

傅里叶变换红外光谱固体制样技术

通过对溴化钾与纳米固体超强酸样品的比例进行了探讨 ,得出制样时溴化钾与样品比例范围为1∶ 0 .0 0 1— 1∶ 0 .0 2 9,其最佳比例范围为 1∶ 0 .0 0 98— 1∶ 0 .0 1 5 ,并且应用于其他固体样品的测定 ,结果基本一致。同时得出 ,固体样品的最少检测量为 2 .0× 1 0 -5g     

Ffast Transient Fluorescence Technique to Study Critical Exponents at the Glass Transition

The fast transient fluorescence (FTRF) technique was used to study critical exponents at the glass transition in free-radical crosslinking copolymerization (FCC) for two different monomeric systems, methyl methacrylate (MMA) and styrene (S). Pyrene (P_y ) was used as a fluorescence probe. The fluorescence lifetimes of P_y from its decay traces were measured and used to monitor the gelation process. Changes in the viscosity of the pregel solutions due to glass formation dramatically enhance the fluorescent yield of aromatic molecules. This effect is used to study the glass transition upon gelation of MMA and S monomeric systems as a function of time, at various temperatures and crosslinker concentrations. The results are interpreted in the view of percolation theory. The gel fraction and weight average degree of polymerization exponents β and γ are found to be 0.37 ± 0.02 and 1.66 ± 0.07 in agreement with percolation results.     

A statistical model for global optimization by means of select and clone

A statistical model tor giobai optimization is constructed generalizing some properties ofthe Wiener process to the multidimensional case. A new approach, which is similar to the Branch and Bound approach, is proposed to the construction of algorithms based on statistical models. A two dimensional version of the algorithm is implemented, and test results are presented     

面向VANETs的服务质量的一种信道分配的新算法

车辆的高速移动,导致频繁地进行呼叫切换,这就使得信道分配成为车联网VANETs( Vehicular Ad Hoc Network)中最受关注的研究热点。为此,提出一种新的信道分配算法,标记为SBC算法。该算法引用信道再使用技术( Channel Reuse Technique)、信道借用( Channel Borrowing),并依据车辆行驶的速度计算发生切换的时间,从而提高服务质量QoS( Quality of Service)。仿真结果表明,提出的SBC算法在呼叫阻塞概率、丢失率和切换时延方面表现良好的性能。     

Preparation and characterization of fragrance by extracting the essential oils from different raw materials

The extraction is a simple process and it is widely used to extract the fragrances in fragrance industries from essential oils. There are number of compounds (i.e. flowers, oils, leaves etc.) from which we can prepare the fragrance by extracting the essential oils from them. In this work, we have prepared the fragrance from the essential oils by the liquid-liquid extraction process, where the essential oil presented as the concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds. We used the combination of Gas chromatography and Mass spectrometry (GC/MS) characterization techniques to make our product more useful, convenient and compitative with the other fragrance available in the market. This study would be helpful to understand the preparation of the fragrance from the concentrated hydrophobic liquid type essential oils which contains volatile aroma compounds by using a significant liquid-liquid extraction process.     

一种基于P码的频域直接捕获算法的研究

GPS(Global Positioning System)系统采用典型的CDMA(Code Division Mutiple Access)体制,目前扩频PRN码主要是用于标准定位服务的C/A码和用于精确定位服务的P码.P码信号具有很强的抗干扰和保密能力,而P码的捕获通常是利用C/A码来完成的,因此,实现P码的直接捕获对我国未来发展自己的卫星定位系统具有重要意义.本文从研究信号直接捕获算法角度出发,提出了一种新的P码快速直接捕获算法,并通过仿真实验验证了算法的有效性.仿真结果表明,该算法有效地提高了捕获效率.