Vacuum‐driven fluid manipulation by a piezoelectric diaphragm micropump for microfluidic droplet generation with a rapid system response time

Recently, we developed a convenient microfluidic droplet generation device based on vacuum‐driven fluid manipulation with a piezoelectric diaphragm micropump. In the present study built on our previous work, we investigate the influence of settings applied to the piezoelectric pump, such as peak‐to‐peak drive voltage (V_p‐p) and wave frequency, on droplet generation characteristics. Stepwise adjustments to the drive voltage in ±10‐V_p‐p increments over the range of 200?250 V_p‐p during droplet creation revealed that the droplet generation rate could be reproducibly controlled at a specific drive voltage. The droplet generation rate switched within <0.5 s after the input of a new voltage. Although the droplet generation rate depended on the drive voltage, this setting had almost no influence on droplet size. The frequency over the selected range (50?60 Hz) did not markedly influence the droplet generation rate or droplet size. We show that the current fluid manipulation system can be conveniently used for both droplet generation and for rapid droplet reading, which is required in many microfluidic‐based applications.     

浅谈在多节目码流复用与解复用中PID码的作用

文章简要阐述了PID码在多节目码流的复用与解复用中所起的作用。并运用PID码的原理来解释和解决在实际工作中碰到的PID码问题。     

带通采样在数据采集中的应用研究

在数据采集中采用带通采样，可大大降低采样率，但系统中的抗混叠滤波器会造成相位的非线性。采用对滤波后的信号进行带通采样，然后再用FRR滤波器校正相位的非线性，从而不失真地还原原信号，最后在Matlab中进行仿真，验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于规则的光学邻近矫正中规则的相关处理

讨论了如何选择适当的规则,如何建立简洁实用的规则库,如何应用规则库.提出了四种主要的光学邻近矫正规则,在实验结果中列举了规则库中的部分数据.利用规则矫正后的版图光刻得到的硅片图形有了明显的改善.规则库的自动建立部分 (OPCL)是基于规则的光学邻近矫正系统的重要组成部分.     

New developments in CdTe and CdZnTe detectors for X and γ-ray applications

There has been considerable recent progress in II-VI semiconductor material and in methods for improving performance of the associated radiation detectors. New high resistivity CdZnTe material, new contact technologies, new detector structures, new electronic correction methods have opened the field of nuclear and x-ray imaging for industrial and medical applications. The purpose of this paper is to review new developments in several of these fields. In addition, we will present some recent results at LETI concerning first the CdTe 2-D imaging system (20 × 30 mm² with 400 × 600 pixels) for dental radiology and second the CdZnTe fast pulse correction method applied to a 5 × 5 × 5 mm³ CdZnTe detector (energy resolution = 5% for detection efficiency of 85% at 122 keV) for medical imaging.     

Mathematical topographical correction of XPS images using multivariate statistical methods

For rough heterogeneous samples, the contrast observed in XPS images may result from both changes in elemental or chemical composition and sample topography. Background image acquisition and subtraction are frequently utilized to minimize topographical effects so that images represent concentration variations in the sample. This procedure may significantly increase the data acquisition time. Multivariate statistical methods can assist in resolving topographical and chemical information from multispectral XPS images. Principal component analysis (PCA) is one method for identification of the highest correlation/variation between the images. Topography, which is common to all of the images, will be resolved in the first most significant component. The score of this component contains spatial information about the topography of the surface, whereas the loading is a quantitative representation of the topography contribution to each elemental/chemical image. The simple‐to‐use self‐modelling mixture analysis (Simplisma) method is a pure variable method that searches for the source of most differences in the data and therefore has the potential to distinguish between chemical and topographical phases in images. The mathematical background correction scheme is developed and validated by comparing results to the experimental background correction for samples with differing degrees of topography. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

激光水下扫描成像系统的图像修正机理

同步扫描系统可以克服后向散射，但同时也产生了两种非线性，一是扫描线速度的非线性，一是由于距离对光能衰减造成的非线性，两种非线性都需要修正，本文从原理上讨论水下激光成像时能量衰减的修正原理与修正方法，并给出仿真结果。     

一种基于TDA16846的新型有源功率校正电路设计

介绍一种由集成电路芯片TDA16846完成的利用电荷泵(Charge Pump)实现的有源功率因数校正(APFC)技术。这种APFC电路的突出优点就是结构简单,通过对常规缓冲电路进行合理调整,可以很容易变成具有PFC功能的高性能开关电源。分析了APFC的工作原理,应用专用芯片TDA16846设计了电路图,并阐述了主要元件的功能。经实验证明,推荐电路设计合理,应用前景广阔。     

Asymptotic Correction of More Sturm–Liouville Eigenvalue Estimates

The asymptotic correction technique of Paine, de Hoog and Anderssen can dramatically improve the accuracy of finite difference or finite element eigenvalues at negligible extra cost if closed form expressions are available for the errors in a simpler related problem. This paper gives closed form expressions for the errors in the eigenvalues of certain Sturm–Liouville problems obtained by various methods, thereby increasing the range of problems for which asymptotic correction can achieve maximum efficiency. It also investigates implementation of the method for more general problems.     

非因子化方法研究D~+→ ■~0K~+衰变(英文)

在领头阶和αs 修正阶 ,用QCD因子化方法 ,并对它的软胶子效应用光锥QCD求和规则分析D+ → K0 K+ 衰变过程 ,我们分析发现朴素因子化方法的结果远离实验结果 ,QCD因子化方法结果靠近实验结果 ,但是 ,在QCD因子化方法中 ,若考虑软胶子效应 ,其结果与实验结果相一致 .另外 ,计算发现 ,软胶子效应在该衰变道中有相当大的贡献 ,因此不能被忽略