光纤喇曼放大器的功率转换效率分析

在定义光纤喇曼放大器(FRA)功率转换效率(PCE)的基础上,考察了不同工作条件下光纤喇曼放大器的功率转换效率,分析PCE与光纤喇曼放大器的输入信号功率、输入泵浦功率和光纤长度的关系,比较了分布式与集总式FRA的功率转换效率,给出提高FRA功率转换效率的途径。     

Spectral resource defragmentation based on PCE in flexible bandwidth optical networks

The granularity of the flexible bandwidth optical network is the spectral slots,which is much smaller than that of the wavelength switch optical network.For the dynamic clients’ connections setup and tear down processes,it will give rise to fragmentation of spectral resources.It is the decline in the probability of finding sufficient contiguous spectrum for new connections that result in the fragmentation of spectral resource.To be more specific,these spectra may be unavailable and waste.In this case,the severe waste of the spectrum will lead to low efficiency in spectral utilization and will not adapt to large capacity requirements of transmission in the future.Because path computation element(PCE) framework has the characteristics of the central disposal and deployment of the spectrum resource,we construct the spectral resource allocation scenario based on PCE framework in the flexible bandwidth optical network to use spectrum resource effectively.Based on the principle of the generation of the fragmentation,we put forward a spectrum resource defragmentation algorithm to consolidate the available spectrum for clients’ connections.The simulation results indicate that this algorithm is able to reduce fragmentation of network,improve the continuity of spectral resource,reduce the blocking rate of services in the network and improve the spectral efficiency significantly.     

多域光网络互联互通技术

首先介绍了光网络设备的发展状况,然后分析了现有光网络域间互联互通中的主要问题,接着介绍了现有的几种关于多域光网络域间互联互通的技术,包括静态互联技术、GNMS技术、E-NNI技术、PCE技术和SDON技术.通过分析各种技术的优缺点,介绍了两种技术结合使用的方案.     

基于MoO3和Re-Bphen修饰有机太阳能电池性能的研究

有机太阳能电池(OSCs)的性能与材料及器件结构密切相关。以MoO3为阳极缓冲层,有机金属配合物Re-Bphen为阴极缓冲层,制备了结构为ITO/MoO3/CuPc/C60/Re-Bphen/Al的OSCs。在标准太阳光照条件下,当MoO3和Re-Bphen的厚分别为5nm和8nm时实现了器件的最佳性能,能量转换效率(PCE)和器件寿命均显著提高。结合器件结构,分析了工作机制。     

有机光伏器件激活层的微结构有序性与电荷输运

本文在对有机光伏电池载流子产生机理分析的基础上,从有机光伏电池激活层的微观结构对光电转换效率影响的角度,系统介绍了目前该领域的一些重要研究成果,详细分析了影响光电转换效率的主要因素,并提出了一系列改善光伏电池效率的方法,对未来该领域的研究作了展望。     

Correlation of band electronic structure with efficiency in perovskite solar cells with vanadium (Ⅳ) oxide thin film buffers

Perovskite solar cells have been studied extensively in the area of perovskite solar cells because they have a comparatively free hysteresis. Through fabrication of a perovskite solar cell based on a vanadium oxide buffer, this study clarified the mechanism of electron and hole transport in the laminated layer upon irradiation with light. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the Vanadium (Ⅳ) oxide (VO₂) sputtering process device was approximately 13% and with the spin-coating process was 8.5%. To investigate the physicochemical origin of such PCE differences depending on the process type, comprehensive band alignment and band structure analyses of the actual cell stacks were performed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy depth measurements. Accordingly, it was found that the inconsistent valence band offset between the perovskite absorption layer and V₂O₅ layer as a function of the VO₂ process type caused a difference in the hole transport, resulting in the difference in the efficiency.     

Research of novel complex optical network routing architecture

This article puts forward a novel routing architecture for complex optical network,which core component is path calculation element(PCE).As is well known,the PCE-based distributed path computation structure is making the routing control and computation loosely coupled from traditional control plane.In the study,the resource allocation and routing algorithm are the critical part of PCE hierarchy.To compare the performance of new architecture and the traditional one,the user uses the flooding suppression,routing delay,resource utilization and traffic blocking probability as performance simulation parameters and taking the verification simulation on objective modular network testbed(OMNeT)platform against to source-node routing architecture.The numerical analysis,computer simulation and experiment work indicate that the operation of PCE-based routing architecture can reduce the flooding information of path calculation request as well as the routing hops significantly and improve the quality of service(QoS)by decreasing the blocking probability when failure happened.     

A hierarchical Path Computation Element (PCE)-based k-random-paths routing algorithm in multi-domain WDM networks

We propose an inter-domain routing algorithm for multi-domain wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) mesh networks. On the basis of the hierarchical Path Computation Element (PCE) architecture, the proposed algorithm introduces a k random path strategy in the parent PCE to adjust the algorithm optimization level. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm outperforms previous schemes in terms of blocking probability and resource utilization, while preventing the increase in PCEP signaling overhead.     

PARTICULATE CONCENTRATION ENRICHMENT OF PRIMARY AIR IN PULVERIZED COAL BOILERS

Particulate concentration enrichment (PCE) of primary air favors flame ignition and stabilization, and the reduction of NOx emission in pulverized coal combustion. The methods used for PCE are summarized in five categories:Cyclone PCE, Elbow PCE, Blunt-body PCE, Hydrodynamic PCE and Swirling PCE. Practice of each PCE method is illustrated with typical burners and the associated pros and cons are discussed. It is found that the same principle prevails in all PCE methods, that is, due to inertial difference, solid particles preferentially decelerate and separate from the gas stream when the main flow deviates in flow orientation. From analysis of various P-C burners, PCE design is deemed to yet comprise “rule of thumb” practice. Some discussions regarding PCE application are given.