排序方式: 共有32条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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讨论了一种用于∑-△A/D转换器的固定系数半带(half-band)FIR数字滤波器,分析了其线性相位特性和低通滤波特性,给出了频率仿真结果,以及在Cadence设计系统中的电路和版图实现。 相似文献
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The problem of oversampling parameter estimation for noisy sinusoidal signals is addressed. We first extend the weighted least squares (WLS) approach to the complex sinusoids. Then the oversampling weighted least squares (OSWLS) estimator is proposed based on data decimation. Estimation performance of the OSWLS method is analyzed via theoretical and simulation studies. Results are also compared to those of the WLS and decimative unitary ESPRIT methods as well as Cramér-Rao lower bound. 相似文献
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卷烟主流烟气是卷烟燃烧时被人体吸食到体内的主要气体,其减焦降害已成为全社会高度关注的问题。在各种卷烟主流烟气组分中,巴豆醛以其强烈的基因毒性,成为国家规定的卷烟中七种主要有害指标物之一。传统的巴豆醛分析方法大都采用高效液相色谱法等实验室分析方法,需繁琐的样品前处理过程,无法测量巴豆醛的实时浓度,难以准确评估巴豆醛对人体健康的影响。为了快速、准确地检测卷烟主流烟气中的巴豆醛组分,本研究搭建了一套可以直接与吸烟机耦合的傅里叶红外光谱分析系统(FTIR),并创新性开发过采样数据驱动光谱分析方法(ODDSA),从复杂、变动的卷烟主流烟气中准确提取巴豆醛的光谱组分信息。ODDSA方法从实验设计入手,采用随机设计的思路尽可能模拟实际卷烟样品的分布范围,以构建具备良好光谱数据结构的样品集。在此基础上,创新性地将高密度小波变换引入红外光谱数据的处理过程中,以时/频双域过采样的方式提升了光谱解析分辨率,进而降低了其他基质组分对巴豆醛光谱信息的干扰。最后,发展改良竞争自适应重加权采样方法,从多倍冗余的高密度小波系数中准确提取待测物质的最佳变量组合,由此构建高质量的巴豆醛光谱定量分析模型。为了验证ODDSA方法的有效性,实验中采集了15种典型市售卷烟品牌,每个品牌在线采集8支样品的主流烟气红外光谱,随后采用随机挑选的25个验证集样本对ODDSA方法进行验证。结果表明,检验集的线性拟合系数为0.971,相对均方根误差为5.5%,其预测精度能有效满足卷烟主流烟气中巴豆醛的在线分析需求,并可拓展到环境二手烟气中其他组分的在线监测,进而为吸烟与健康评估提供全新手段。 相似文献
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在数字音频技术中,过取样可以降低量化噪声,但却带来一种新的噪声,即空闲信道噪声。本文叙述空闲信道噪声的产生过程,以及有要用加上抖晃信号以消除空闲信道噪声的方法。并以数字调幅发射机为例来说明抖晃信号的应用。 相似文献
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Benjamin Bailey 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2010,367(2):374-388
In this paper, we investigate frames for L2d[−π,π] consisting of exponential functions in connection to oversampling and nonuniform sampling of bandlimited functions. We derive a multidimensional nonuniform oversampling formula for bandlimited functions with a fairly general frequency domain. The stability of said formula under various perturbations in the sampled data is investigated, and a computationally manageable simplification of the main oversampling theorem is given. Also, a generalization of Kadec's 1/4 theorem to higher dimensions is considered. Finally, the developed techniques are used to approximate biorthogonal functions of particular exponential Riesz bases for L2[−π,π], and a well-known theorem of Levinson is recovered as a corollary. 相似文献
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In this paper we introduce the multiscale cell boundary element method (MsCBE method). The method is obtained by applying the oversampling technique of the MsFEM by Hou and Wu [T.Y. Hou, X.H. Wu, A multiscale finite element method for elliptic problems in composite materials and porous media, J. Comput. Phys. 134 (1997) 169–189] to the newly developed numerical method, the cell boundary element(CBE) method by the author and his colleagues. The advantage of the MsCBE method is that it preserves flux exactly on arbitrary subdomain without needing the dual mesh. A complete H1 convergence analysis and numerical examples confirming our analysis are presented. 相似文献
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为了兼顾数字锁相检测的速度和精度,提高信号检测系统的综合性能,该文提出了一种基于数字锁相相关计算结构的高速算法并结合过采样对算法性能优化。该方法在过采样的基础上将采样频率还原为4倍于原信号的频率,快速数字锁相算法对下抽样后q个周期的4q个采样点进行加减法运算即可实现,与传统数字锁相算法相比几乎消除了所有的乘法运算,大幅度地提高了数字锁相算法实现的速度。同时引入修正因子改善了由于降采样所带来的误差。实验结果表明,该方法既有过采样和锁相检测的高精度,能够检测到较低信噪比的信号,又具备较高的速度,使得该算法对微弱信号的实时检测在普通微处理器上的实现成为可能。 相似文献
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