2020年电子电路技术热点

文章归纳了2020年电子电路产业一些技术热点,主要有5G电路板设计和基材,制造方面半加成法、3D打印、直接金属化孔电镀和垂直互连结构等技术,以及集成电路封装载板技术。     

Three terminals optoelectronics devices integrated into a silicon on silicon waveguide

In this paper we describe two different kind of optoelectronic devices both based on a three terminals active device and exploit the plasma dispersion effect to achieve the desired working. The first device exploits this effect in order to obtain an optical modulation. The second device is an optoelectronic router based on the mode-mixing principle together with the injection-induced optical phase shift. Both devices are integrated into a Silicon on Silicon optical channel waveguide which can be realized using a standard bipolar process. The possibility of using standard, well-known technology presents several advantages with respect to III–V Optoelectronics. The active three terminal device used is a Bipolar Mode Field Effect Transistor (BMFET). Numerical simulation results are presented on both devices.     

光电对抗在现代防空作战中的应用与展望

在综述光电对抗内涵的基础上，论述光电对抗在现代战争作战平台中的具体应用，并着重从电子战的角度论述了光电对抗在现代防空作战中的最新应用。最后指出光电对抗技术在未来电子战中的作用和发展方向。     

A surface-mounted device assembly technique for small optics based on laser reflow soldering

The three-dimensional miniaturized optical surface-mounted device (TRIMO-SMD) is a new flexible and automated assembly technique for small optical components (maximum diameter for a lens is 2 mm) based on laser reflow soldering technique. This technology can be compared to the electronic SMD technique but applied to micro-optical devices. We present some recent developments of TRIMO-SMD in its application to industrial products.     

薄膜波导光隔离器和光电子单片集成技术

叙述了Ｂｉ，Ａｌ：ＹＩＧ薄膜的液相外延生长，研究了这种薄膜材料的光吸收系数、法拉第旋转角、磁光优值及生长感生磁各向异性与Ｂｉ含量的关系。在此基础上，连续外延生长了作单模磁光波导的双层Ｂｉ，Ａｌ：ＹＩＣ薄膜。光纤偏振器的使用使薄膜波导光隔离器向实用化迈进了一步，恒磁薄膜作偏磁场为器件集成化作出了贡献。采用ＭＯＣＶＤ技术，在ＧＧＧ（钆镓石榴石）基片上同时外延生长Ⅲ－Ⅴ族半导体薄膜和钇铁石榴石（ＹＩＧ）薄膜，把光隔离器和磁光光源直接集成在一起，是一种非常有前景的光电子集成组件。     

同轴型光电器件的研究开发

本文简要地介绍了武汉电信器件公司正在研究开发的同轴型光电器件，新的器件的工艺与结构特点以及主要技术指标、使用前景。     

Optimal shape design for packaging containing heating elements by inverse heat transfer method

The present study is concerned with the determination of the optimal shape for a package containing multiple heating elements. The optimization tool has been developed based on the inverse heat transfer (IHT) approach, incorporating a direct problem solver, a numerical grid generator, a direct-differentiation sensitivity analyzer, and the conjugate gradient method. Shape design that leads to a specified outer surface temperature distribution is predicted by the approach. In this study, the effects of internal heat generation on optimal shapes of the packagings have also been evaluated. Several practical cases with various imbedded heating elements and thermal conditions are studied. Results show that the approach provides an efficient computer-aided design scheme for the shape profile determination.     

Headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry applied to quality control in multilayer-packaging manufacture

A method based on headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry is proposed for the quality control of multilayer packaging and its manufacturing process. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are produced in the manufacturing process of the packaging. They can cause organoleptic problems or modify the properties of the packaging depending on the nature and the amount of the VOCs formed. The quantification using packaging samples with a known VOC concentration for the calibration is proposed in order to reduce the analysis time, and the method is validated using a statistical test. Finally, the method is applied to the determination of odour-responsible compounds in multilayer packaging samples obtained under different extrusion-coating conditions, i.e. type of extruder, type of polymer and extrusion speed.     

Characterization of the barrier properties of composites of HDPE and purified cellulose fibers

The present work presents and discusses the interrelation between composition, morphology, thermal history, mechanical and barrier properties to oxygen and limonene of composites of HDPE/MA-PE/cellulose fibers of significant interest in, among others, food packaging applications. From the overall results, it was observed that increasing the loading of purified alpha-cellulose fibers in the polyethylene matrix beyond 10 wt.% led to a decrease in the permeability coefficient of d-limonene, effect which was found to be primarily related to a decrease in the overall solubility of this strongly plasticizing aroma component. On the other hand, the oxygen permeability was found to decrease to a significant extend with increasing fiber content beyond 5 wt.%, but this effect was more strongly ascribed to a significant decrease in the diffusion coefficient. Therefore, the fibers are thought to generate a more tortuous path for the non-interacting gas molecules to travel across the composites thickness, even when tested at high relative humidity conditions. Optimum fiber loading levels in terms of overall property balance were found to be around 20 wt.%.     

圆片级封装的新颖对准技术

对于3D互连、圆片级封装(WLP)和先进的MEMS器件的圆片键合,精密对准是一项关键技术,不同的MEMS,常常包含双面加工处理,而IC和CMOS制造业则只利用单面加工处理步骤,因此,圆片到圆片的对准必须使用设置在键合界面(也就是面对面)中的对准标记。论述了面对面对准方法的主要步骤,最新结果报导,用一种特殊开发的对准系统获得了≤1μm的对准精度。设备主要是为圆片对圆片的对准和键合而设计。