嵌入式操作系统在HDTV机顶盒中的应用

介绍一个高清晰度电视机顶盒方案中软件系统的系统结构，阐述了机顶盒软件中使用的嵌入式操作系统STLite/OS20的原理及其特点，并举例说明了这个嵌入式操作系统在机顶盒系统中的使用。     

The design of molecules containing planar tetracoordinate carbon

A novel preference for planar tetracoordination was observed over the conventional tetrahedral arrangement in a new series of C₅H₂, C₅H₄, C₅H₄^1+/2+ and related compounds. The stability of these molecules is assessed with the ring-opening barriers, HOMO-LUMO gap, singlet-triplet energy differences and nucleus independent chemical shift values.     

Complete Surjections and Complete Epimorphisms over Completely Distributive Lattices

Generators and lattice properties of the poset of complete homomorphisic images of a completely distributive lattice are exploited via the localic methods. Some intrinsic and extrinsic conditions about this poset to be a completely distributive lattice are given. It is shown that the category of completely distributive lattices is co-well-powered,and complete epimorphisms on completely distributive lattice are not necessary to be surjections. Finally, some conditions about complete epimorphisms to be surjections are given.     

A theory of flux peaking effect in channeling

The redistribution of the channeled ion flux in the transverse plane has been examined. General formulae describing the flux peaking effect are obtained. Main factors on which the effect depends are investigated. An analysis is made of back-scattering experiments. The study has been made for the axial and planar channeling.     

Mechanistic Insight into Oxidative Stress-Triggered Signaling Pathways and Type 2 Diabetes

Oxidative stress (OS) is a metabolic dysfunction mediated by the imbalance between the biochemical processes leading to elevated production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the antioxidant defense system of the body. It has a ubiquitous role in the development of numerous noncommunicable maladies including cardiovascular diseases, cancers, neurodegenerative diseases, aging and respiratory diseases. Diseases associated with metabolic dysfunction may be influenced by changes in the redox balance. Lately, there has been increasing awareness and evidence that diabetes mellitus (DM), particularly type 2 diabetes, is significantly modulated by oxidative stress. DM is a state of impaired metabolism characterized by hyperglycemia, resulting from defects in insulin secretion or action, or both. ROS such as hydrogen peroxide and the superoxide anion introduce chemical changes virtually in all cellular components, causing deleterious effects on the islets of β-cells, in turn affecting insulin production. Under hyperglycemic conditions, various signaling pathways such as nuclear factor-κβ (NF-κβ) and protein kinase C (PKC) are also activated by ROS. All of these can be linked to a hindrance in insulin signaling pathways, leading to insulin resistance. Hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress plays a substantial role in complications including diabetic nephropathy. DM patients are more prone to microvascular as well as atherosclerotic macrovascular diseases. This systemic disease affects most countries around the world, owing to population explosion, aging, urbanization, obesity, lifestyle, etc. However, some modulators, with their free radical scavenging properties, can play a prospective role in overcoming the debilitating effects of OS. This review is a modest approach to summarizing the basics and interlinkages of oxidative stress, its modulators and diabetes mellitus. It may add to the understanding of and insight into the pathophysiology of diabetes and the crucial role of antioxidants to weaken the complications and morbidity resulting from this chronic disease.     

基于Linux的宽带计费与运营管理系统的设计与实现

研究并实现了对宽带上网进行计费及提供运营管理的软件系统,充分利用了Linux内核的NetFilter技术、Socket数据通信技术、电力线上网技术.重点讨论了解决即插即用、网段隔离、数据传输、远程控制等技术难题.最后,在高效性、稳定性、可靠性、易扩充性等重要方面给出了分析.     

基于嵌入式Linux的点对多点无线数据采集系统

介绍了一种在500 m范围内进行多点数据采集的系统,采用多个远端采集器收集和发射远端传感器信号,采用ARM嵌入式系统和通信模块组成的主控制端接收信号并完成数据分析,主控制端采用ARM-Linux操作系统,通信协议采用自行设计的查询式通信协议,采用动态的从机注册机制管理远端采集器,经实际使用测试表明系统结构简单,性能稳定,可扩展性好,在不便于铺设有线电缆的场合有很高的实用价值。     

嵌入式单地址空间操作系统动态加载的研究

目前某些非智能手机或嵌入式系统由于不是虚拟地址空间,无法动态加载应用程序和更新系统软件,如果更新需要重新编译链接整个系统软件,限制了嵌入式系统灵活性和扩展性,若能实现模块和应用程序的动态加载,可以提高系统的灵活性和扩展性。本文从理论上详细分析动态加载需要解决的问题,如动态模块的执行,地址无关的代码和系统接口的调用等问题,并给出了详细的参考实现,并在非智能手机平台上作了验证,可以实现设计的动态加载。本文最后对动态加载的系统安全和进一步的扩展做出了分析。     

傅里叶变换红外光谱用于胆囊癌细胞及其细胞核结构的基础研究

应用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)对体外培养胆囊癌细胞、细胞核进行检测,对照胆囊癌组织光谱特征,研究胆囊癌细胞株及细胞核的光谱表现;为红外光谱法诊断胆囊癌奠定细胞学基础。应用美国Nicolet(尼高力)公司5700-Ⅱ型红外光谱仪,组织标本放置于OMNIC采样器表面进行检测,记录红外光谱;体外培养胆囊癌细胞株(GBC-SD)及提取的细胞核涂于欧米采样器表面进行红外检测,记录红外光谱,得到时间轴上体外培养细胞株及细胞核的光谱图;选择特征性光谱与胆囊癌组织光谱进行比对。结果发现胆囊癌细胞株红外光谱特征与相应癌组织光谱特征存在异同。从而可得出结论：将体外培养肿瘤细胞株及提取的肿瘤细胞核,进行FTIR测定是行之有效的细胞红外光谱检测手段,能得到体外培养细胞的红外谱图;胆囊癌组织所表现的红外光谱特征具有胆囊癌细胞本身的红外光谱特征,同时也具有组织自身的复杂特点;FTIR为应用于胆囊癌的定性诊断提供了更加丰富的细胞学基础。     

实时嵌入式操作系统VxWorks结构分析和剪裁

本文通过对VxWorks操作系统软件结构的分析,总结出VxWorks在可剪裁性方面所进行的设计和优化。在此基础上,提出VxWorks的的剪裁方法和步骤。剪裁方法是目标程序分析法结合预编译宏的方式,对VxWorks源码的剪裁分为4个步骤,包括组件级剪裁、文件级剪裁、函数级剪裁和语句级剪裁。最后,本文提供了一个微小内核实时系统的剪裁实例说明。