全文获取类型
收费全文 | 410篇 |
免费 | 32篇 |
国内免费 | 23篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 41篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 4篇 |
数学 | 70篇 |
物理学 | 60篇 |
无线电 | 287篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 13篇 |
2018年 | 12篇 |
2017年 | 13篇 |
2016年 | 14篇 |
2015年 | 18篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 29篇 |
2012年 | 14篇 |
2011年 | 21篇 |
2010年 | 23篇 |
2009年 | 28篇 |
2008年 | 23篇 |
2007年 | 25篇 |
2006年 | 24篇 |
2005年 | 26篇 |
2004年 | 22篇 |
2003年 | 17篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 15篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有465条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
1.
L. Gao P. Hrter Ch. Linsmeier J. Gstttner R. Emling D. Schmitt-Landsiedel 《Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing》2004,7(4-6):331
Deposition of Ag films by direct liquid injection-metal organic chemical vapor deposition (DLI-MOCVD) was chosen because this preparation method allows precise control of precursor flow and prevents early decomposition of the precursor as compared to the bubbler-delivery. Silver(I)-2,2-dimethyl-6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptafluoro-3,5-octanedionato-triethylphosphine [Ag(fod)(PEt3)] as the precursor for Ag CVD was studied, which is liquid at 30 °C. Ag films were grown on different substrates of SiO2/Si and TiN/Si. Argon and nitrogen/hydrogen carrier gas was used in a cold wall reactor at a pressure of 50–500 Pa with deposition temperature ranging between 220 °C and 350 °C. Ag films deposited on a TiN/Si diffusion barrier layer have favorable properties over films deposited on SiO2/Si substrate. At lower temperature (220 °C), film growth is essentially reaction-limited on SiO2 substrate. Significant dependence of the surface morphology on the deposition conditions exists in our experiments. According to XPS analysis pure Ag films are deposited by DLI-MOCVD at 250 °C by using argon as carrier gas. 相似文献
2.
As IC devices scale down to the submicron level, the resistance-capacitance (RC) time delays are the limitation to circuit
speed. A solution is to use low dielectric constant materials and low resistivity materials. In this work, the influence of
underlying barrier Ta on the electromigration (EM) of Cu on hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ) and SiO2 substrates was investigated. The presence of a Ta barrier not only improves the adhesion between Cu and dielectrics, but
also enhances the crystallinity of Cu film and improves the Cu electromigration resistance. The activation energy obtained
suggests a grain boundary migration mechanism and the current exponent calculated indicates the Joule heating effect. 相似文献
3.
4.
用基函数神经网络实现多阈值图象分割 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了一种用基函数神经网络实现多阈值图象分割的新方法。它从函数逼近的角度研究基于灰度直方图的多阈值分割问题,提出了一种模糊反向传播学习算法,采用该算法的高斯基函数网络能够准确检测直方图中包含的子区域和它们的分布函数,而且速度很快。实验表明本文的方法在实际图象分割中是有效的。 相似文献
5.
级联型多电平逆变器由于其模块化结构、便于生产高度、更换容易等特点,受到电力电子工程技术人员的广泛关注。本文通过对于级联型多电平逆变器几种典型的控制方法的分析比较,提出了一种改进多载波PWM控制方法。该方法通过改变载波的幅值,使级联逆变器的各个逆变单元开关规律相同,并使所有的开关器件的损耗一致,有利于逆变单元的统一设计和可靠运行。 相似文献
6.
《Optimization》2012,61(6):879-888
A variant for checking a solvability eriterion for multilevel multisort transportation problem is given. 相似文献
7.
This paper proves a new approach for rapid prototyping of radio antennas through 3D printing and chemical metallization. For this purpose, a standard metal pyramidal horn prototype is compared with its 3D printed replica. Three different 3D polymer printers are tested. The printed samples are assessed nondestructively by an X-ray Industrial Computed Tomography (CT) scanner, and then metalized via chemical deposition and chemical-electrochemical deposition. Copper with two different layer thicknesses and nickel materials are deployed and verified as a metallization opportunity. Again the CT scanner, X-ray fluorescent analysis and nanoindentation technique were used to perform the metallization quality estimation. As a result, a qualitative polymer prototype was produced having weight of 13 g – ten times lighter than the original. The prototype was successfully metalized and was able to be soldered. The radio-measurement comparison with the metal original for frequencies 14–18 GHz showed no significant differences. Finally, a simple dynamometric test confirmed the bonding between the metal and the polymer. To the best of our knowledge this is the first known comprehensive analysis of the possibility to print 3D lightweight wideband polymer antenna prototypes with a stable chemical metallization and radio properties very close to the original at 14–18 GHz. 相似文献
8.
9.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(1):103468
Removal of a troublesome textile dye, Direct Blue 71 (DB71) from water by a food waste compost was assessed in the current study. Since compost dye sorption is a multi-factor process influenced by mass, pH, concentration, temperature, contact time, and salinity, the cumulative influence of all parameters on DB71 removal was examined following an optimal multilevel multifactor experimental design. The process had to be presented using both linear and interaction terms, according to the variables analysis: Dye sorption = –0.050Mass + 0.122Conc–0.114pH + 0.132Time – 0.074Temp + 0.056Sal + 0.103Mass × Conc + 0.226 Mass × pH – 0.257Mass × Time – 0.112Mass × Temp – 0.041Mass × Sal + 0.008Conc × pH + 0.100Conc × Time + 0.089Conc × Temp + 0.167Conc × Sal – 0.245pH × Time – 0.231pH × Temp – 0.123pH × Sal + 0.358Tim × Temp + 0.355Tim × Sal – 0.045Temp × Sal (R2 = 0.9241)Salinity and pH were positively correlated with concentration, and contact time with temperature and salinity, to get better dye uptake. The optimal conditions for dye removal were the following: solid:liquid ratio 1:375, pH 3.0, initial dye concentration 400 mg L?1, contact time 240 min, salinity 0.6 M NaCl, temperature 50 °C. At the optimum combination of factors, equilibrium sorption isotherm and sorption kinetics were studied. Kinetic analysis indicated high sorption rate 4.0 mg g?1 min?1 while 28% of maximum capacity was reached within the first 10 min of interaction. Sorption isotherm has L2-shape which reflected surface saturation at high solute concentration with low competition with solvent molecules, with a maximum sorption capacity of 95.4 mg g?1. In column experiments performed at bed depth 5.1–12.8 cm, flow rate 1.0–2.0 mL min?1 and influent concentration 10–20 mg L?1, sorption capacity was 19.6 mg g?1, which represents 21% of the maximum capacity at equilibrium conditions. IR analysis of dye-loaded-compost confirmed the contribution of hydrophobic-hydrophobic forces in the sorption process. 相似文献
10.