Detection on micro-Doppler effect based on 1550 nm laser coherent radar

A laser coherent detection system of 1550 nm wavelength was presented, and experimental research on detecting micro-Doppler effect in a dynamic target was developed. In this paper, the return signal in the time domain is decomposed into a set of components in different wavelet-scales by multi-resolution analysis, and the components are associated with the vibrational motions in a target. The micro-Doppler signatures are extracted by applying the reconstruction (inverse wavelet transform). During the course of the final data processing frequency analysis and time–frequency analysis are applied to analyze the vibrational signals and estimate the motion parameters successfully. The experimental results indicate that the micro-Doppler information in a moving can be effectively detected, and tiny vibrational signatures also can be acquired effectively by wavelet multi-resolution analysis and time–frequency analysis.     

自旋尾翼弹头的双基地微多普勒研究

微动特征是弹道中段目标雷达识别的有效特征之一。针对基于自旋尾翼弹头的双基地微多普勒的自旋和结构参数估计问题,该文首先建立了自旋尾翼弹头双基地散射中心的微多普勒模型,然后利用FEKO计算了尾翼弹头的双基地散射系数,通过对散射系数序列的时频分析,验证了模型的正确性,同时总结了自旋尾翼弹头的双基地微多普勒特性,再分析了估计自旋和结构参数的可行性,最后,由于闪烁效应导致Hough变换已不能有效估计参数,该文提出了利用闪烁效应估计参数的新思路。     

DETECTION ON MICRO-DOPPLER EFFECT BASED ON LASER COHERENT RADAR

A laser coherent detection system of 1550 nm wavelength was presented,and experimental research on detecting micro-Doppler effect in a dynamic target was developed.In the study,the return signal in the...     

基于AM-LFM分解的微动信号提取

该文针对微多普勒信号与目标主体回波信号分离的问题,分析了包含微动结构的雷达回波模型,指出目标主体信号分量多普勒频率是固定的,而微多普勒信号的多普勒频率是时变的,且可用分段的线性调频信号拟合。在此基础上,提出了一种基于调幅-线性调频(AM-LFM)分解的微动信号分离算法,该算法根据调频率来判定各调幅-线性调频分量的对应结构,实现微多普勒信号提取。仿真及实测数据处理结果验证了算法的有效性。     

Helicopter radar return analysis: Estimation and blade number selection

The problem of helicopter parameter estimation and blade number selection is addressed. The parameters are estimated based on Maximum Likelihood methods and the corresponding Cramér-Rao bounds are derived. To avoid ambiguities in blade number estimation, we apply information theoretic criteria for blade number selection incorporating alternate penalty functions. We assume that a clutter filter essentially removes all of the clutter and also part of the signal returns, lowering the effective signal-to-noise-ratio. The fractional Fourier transform is used to separate the combined tail and main rotor signals into two different returns, allowing initial estimates of their corresponding rotor parameters. The proposed technique is validated by using returns from a helicopter observed experimentally with a pulse-Doppler radar.     

弹道中段群目标平动补偿与分离方法

弹道微动群目标时频图是多目标多散射点微多普勒的叠加,以往针对单目标的补偿与分离方法不再适用。针对这一问题,该文首先分析了群目标及诱饵的微多普勒形式;利用弹道中段目标运动平稳,短时观测加速度近似为常数的特性,采用Radon变换检测微多普勒曲线的倾斜程度,用最小熵准则和高斯函数拟合的方法估计平动参数,进而完成平动补偿;对补偿后的群目标时频图利用Viterbi算法提取各条微多普勒曲线,依据同一目标各散射点微多普勒的周期相关性,完成群目标分离;最后仿真验证了以上方法的有效性。     

基于时频图的微动目标运动参数提取和特征识别的方法

空间运动特征是导弹目标识别所依据的主要目标特性之一。该文通过在散射中心模型下,研究了导弹微动时回波的时频变化的特性,并由此提出了一种用于估计多散射点瞬时多普勒的线性和的新方法。对该线性和做傅里叶变化,能够有效地估计目标自旋、锥旋、进动频率,周期等运动参数。在此基础上,提出多普勒线性和的傅里叶谱的波形熵特征可以很好地用于实际中弹头和诱饵的识别。结果表明该方法可有效地区分弹头和诱饵。     

激光微多普勒探测系统中降低相位噪音影响的方法研究

相干微多普勒激光雷达具有探测灵敏度高、探测信息量大等特点,特别适合于动目标探测、目标特征识别等应用.本文从线宽和探测距离两个方面讨论了模场相位随机起伏（相位噪音）对于测速准确度的影响,实验证实了相位噪音对激光微多普勒探测的影响,并探索出解决上述问题的方法——光纤补偿法.实验中,以输出波长为1.064 μm单块非平面环形腔激光器为光源,利用光纤补偿方法,并结合时频变换的算法,用外差探测的方式成功观测到了微多普勒频移,在传输距离为11 km时,系统最低探测速度达到了0.5 mm/s,速度分辨率达到了mm/s量级,频率分辨率达到了kHz量级,为微多普勒激光雷达的实际应用奠定了良好的实验基础.     

Micro-motion target sensing by stepped-frequency continuous-wave radar

Mechanical micro-vibration of a target may induce phase modulations on the radar echo, and the vibration can be detected to identify micro-motion target. In this paper, a new method to detect a mi-cro-motion target and obtain its range and micro-motion frequency is proposed in which multiple periods stepped-frequency continuous-wave signal and Moving Target Indication (MTI) filter are adopted. The simulation results illustrate the validity of this method and present the detection of the target range and the vibration frequency. The experiment gives promising results.     

雷达目标旋转部件的微Doppler效应

目标的微动特征与目标属性密切相关,可作为目标识别的重要特征。对旋转部件,该文建立了具有空域时变特性的点散射模型。基于此模型,分析了由目标的旋转部件引起的微Doppler效应,对含有旋转部件的目标回波的时频特性进行了理论推导,并利用外场实测数据,得到了雷达目标回波的时频图,与理论推导的结果十分吻合,验证了理论推导的正确性。在此基础上,提出了一种基于短时傅里叶变换的目标微动参数提取方法,利用实测数据对目标的微运动参数提取进行了尝试,得到了很好的结果,为PD雷达的目标特征提取与识别提供了理论指导。