氦氖激光照射对小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖反应影响的试验研究

目的：研究氦氖激光照射对小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖反应的影响。方法：以BALB/c小鼠为研究对象，应用7.33，11.00,14.67,22.00和36.67j/cm^2五种剂量的氦氖激光器照射小鼠哈德腺，连续照射8d，并于照射开始后第3、6、9、13和第17d动脉监测实验鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖反反应：结果:7.33,11.00,14.67和22.00j/cm^2四个剂量组均可增强脾淋巴细胞增殖反应，但11.00，14.67和22.00j/cm^2三个剂量组在第3d就达到峰值，此后逐步下降，而7.33j/cm^2剂量组直到第9d才达到峰值，且维持时间最短。与此相反的是，36.67j/cm^2剂量组则在第3d就出现抑制效应，直至第13d才恢复至正常水平。结论：适当剂量的氦氖激光照射可对小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖反应产生增强效应，而过大剂量He-Ne激光则对免疫机能产生抑制效应。     

泛素蛋白酶体系统对 CVB3病毒性心肌炎小鼠的作用研究

目的通过抑制CVB3病毒性心肌炎小鼠中泛素蛋白酶体途径,研究泛素蛋白酶体系统在病毒性心肌炎发病中的作用机制.方法将72只雄性BALB/c小鼠随机分为心肌炎组(CVB组)、心肌炎+泛素蛋白酶体抑制剂MG-132处理组(CVB+T组)、正常对照组(Sham组)、正常对照+处理组(Sham+T组),每组各18只.前两组腹腔接种CVB3病毒诱发急性心肌炎,后两组腹腔注射PBS,CVB+T组和Sham+T组次日腹腔注射MG-132,0.75 mg/kg,连续给药7d.第8天取材,观察小鼠心肌组织病理变化,测定心肌CVB3病毒复制及血清肌钙蛋白I(cTnI)、脑钠肽(BNP)水平.结果心肌病理检查显示,Sham组与Sham+T组未见异常变化,CVB+T组心肌炎症性浸润和变性坏死较CVB组显著减轻;心脏重量/身体重量比值CVB组为6.18±0.40、CVB+T组为5.32±0.38,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).cTnI、BNP水平CVB组为(3.88±0.08)μg/L、(3002±256)pg/ml, CVB+T组为(1.52±0.05)μg/L、(1506±142)pg/ml,CVB+T组均降低(均P<0.05);荧光定量PCR显示CVB3 mRNA水平CVB组(1.42±0.06)高于CVB+T组(0.72±0.04)(P<0.05).结论抑制泛素蛋白酶体途径减少了CVB3病毒复制,显著减轻心肌炎小鼠心脏病理损伤,起到保护心肌的作用.     

高功率毫米波辐照鼠疼痛阈值及应激反应

 高功率8 mm波辐照时,大小鼠均产生热应激反应,依次经历平静期、警戒期、相持期和衰竭期。鼠的热痛阈值温度为(43.1±1.8) ℃,这一阈值与鼠的质量、初始温度、辐照功率密度等无关。 辐照3 s时：辐照功率密度为3.5 W/cm2时体表温升为(8.4±1.0) ℃;辐照功率密度为7.0 W/cm2时温升为(21.1±3.0) ℃。实验还测定了警戒期持续时间,结果表明动物应激反应的剧烈程度与警戒期持续时间相关。建立了小鼠警戒期持续时间与小鼠体表面积、有效辐照面积、辐照功率密度之间的关系,并将这一实验结果推广到大鼠。     

Pulsed magnetic field exposure during pregnancy and implications for NMR foetal imaging: a study with mice

Following the recent progress in NMR imaging of the foetus in utero an investigation has been made of the effect of exposure to strong pulsed magnetic fields on the pregnancy of mice and the post natal development of their litters. 23 pregnant mice received exposures ranging from 3.5-12kT/s with pulse periods in the range 0.33-0.56ms at various times during gestation. A similar number of pregnant mice served as controls. No adverse effect was observed on the pregnancy. There was no significant difference between the litter numbers and growth rates of the exposed litters compared with controls. The implications of these results are discussed with regard to the safety of NMR imaging during pregnancy.     

Caged mice mating behavior detection in surveillance videos

The purpose of this study is to develop a computer vision-based method to automatically detect the mating behavior of caged mice in surveillance videos. Previously we took advantage of our developed algorithm and analyzed the objects of mating mice in the consecutive frames, we unprecedentedly showed that, to the best of our knowledge, the mice mating behavior can be automatically detected based on video processing (Lo et al., 2009 [13]). In this paper, we proposed an improved method which monitors the distance between two mating objects and more effectively detects the mating behavior. In addition, a more detailed portrayal of the mating behavior can be further elaborated as a function of the distance patterns in the tails of two caged mice. Experimental results show that the current system can effectively detect the mice mating behavior with the highest precision rate of 96.1%, far better than that of our previously proposed method.     

全氟辛酸致小鼠肝脏氧化损伤的实验

研究了低（1mg/kg/d）、中（5mg/kg/d）、高（25mg/kg/d）三个剂量组全氟辛酸（Perfluorooctanoic acid,PFOA）致小鼠肝脏脂质过氧化损伤的作用.结果发现,PFOA能抑制小鼠体重的增长,对肝组织造成一定的脂质过氧化损伤.各组小鼠出现不同程度的体重增长缓慢甚至减轻,中、高剂量组出现明显的减轻（P＜0.01）;低、中、高剂量组肝脏系数,均明显高于对照组（P＜0.01）;与对照组相比,各剂量组的肝组织中MDA、NO及LDH含量明显增高,SOD、SDH及GSH-Px活性均明显降低（P＜0.05）.     

PVA and BSA stabilized silver nanoparticles based surface-enhanced plasmon resonance probes for protein detection

To perform biosensing using nanoparticles in solution, silver particles were coated with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as control stabilizer. The plasmon resonance (420 nm) of the silver nanoparticles in solution was shifted slightly to longer wavelength (443 nm) when they were coated with BSA. The biointeractions of these engineered nanoparticles were studied using a mouse model. No significant changes in behavior or toxicity were observed. The nanoparticles were detected in all tissues including the brain. Antibody recognition was monitored via the change in light absorption which accompanied binding, indicating that the particles can be used as a biosensor to gain more insight into cellular mechanisms governing the function of organs in general, and the blood brain barrier (BBB) and brain in particular.     

毛细管电泳免疫分析法研究鼠IgM、兔抗鼠IgG及其免疫复合物

根据鼠IgM能与兔抗鼠IgG发生特异性免疫反应,采用毛细管电泳免疫法分析鼠IgM及其免疫复合物.以Tris为电解质,探讨了缓冲溶液浓度和pH值、进样时间、进样电压等因素对鼠IgM、兔抗鼠IgG及其免疫复合物分离的影响.在缓冲体系浓度为40 mmo1·L-1 TAE、1.0 mmo1.L-1EDTA(pH为8.5),进样时间为12 s,进样电压为18 kV的条件下,鼠IgM、兔抗鼠IgG及其反应形成的免疫复合物获得了很好的分离.     

微波照射对小白鼠睾丸发育和精子发生过程损伤效应的研究

40只小白鼠分4组,3组小白鼠受到波长为12.2毫米、频率为21～22GHz的微波照射,照射时间分别为30分钟、60分钟和110分钟,在照射后1、5、14、21、30、45、60天处死取材,称取睾丸重量,并制备石腊切片做光学显微镜观察,制备超薄切片和冷冻蚀刻复型膜进行电子显微镜观察.结果表明功率密度为30～40 毫瓦/平方厘米的微波照射对睾丸生精细胞有明显的破坏作用,睾丸发育迟缓,曲细精管的细胞层次减少,精子发生过程障碍,精母细胞和精子细胞的膜结构,特别是核膜更为敏感.膜结构的破坏是细胞功能障碍和死亡的重要原因.波长为12.2毫米的照射穿透深度低于波长为12厘米的情况,但照射后损伤效应与厘米波相似,这表明生物机体对微波的反应是个复杂的过程.另外,在实验中观察到睾丸受照射后升温2℃左右,热作用研究结果表明不会产生细胞结构损伤,我们认为本实验中观察到的细胞结构破坏是非热效应引起的.     

贫血冲剂对脾虚模型小鼠全血微量元素变化探讨

对常用６１种中药作微量元素检测．发现补血滋肾类药铁含量丰富，而健脾益气类药铁和锌含量均高．制备脾虚模型小鼠以贫血冲剂喂养一周及二周，分别检测其全血中铁、锌、钙含量．发现喂养一周．脾虚组与对照组全血铁，锌．钙含员变化不大（Ｐ＞０．０５），而喂养二周，脾成组全血铁、锌、钙含量明显高于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０５）。