InxGa1−xAs (x=0.25–0.35) grown at low temperature

In_xGa_1−xAs (x=0.25–0.35) grown at low temperature on GaAs by molecular beam epitaxy is characterized by Hall effect, transmission electron microscopy, and ultrafast optical testing. As with low temperature (LT) GaAs, the resistivity is generally higher after a brief anneal at 600°C. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy shows all the as-grown epilayers to be heavily dislocated due to the large lattice mismatch (2–3%). When the layers are annealed, in addition to the dislocations, precipitates are also generally observed. As with LT-GaAs, the lifetime shortens as growth temperature is reduced through the range 300–120°C; also, the lifetime in LT-In_xGa_1−xAs is generally shorter in as-grown samples relative to annealed samples. Metal-semiconductor-metal photodetectors fabricated on the material exhibit response times of 1–2 picoseconds, comparable to results reported on GaAs grown at low temperature, and the fastest ever reported in the wavelength range of 1.0–1.3 μm.     

基于新型半圆形电极金属-半导体-金属紫外光探测器的光电耦合优化

本文使用数值仿真器ISE-TCAD建立了新型半圆形电极金属-半导体-金属紫外探测器器件模型并研究了该探测器的器件特性。通过对新型半圆形电极结构探测器,传统结构探测器以及实验数据的全面对比验证了模型的正确性。其结果表明了该探测器的性能提升并说明了建立的物理模型对预测这种新型结构探测器性能增强而言是合适的。此外,通过调节该器件的结构参数实现优化目的,优化结果表明半圆形电极半径为2 μm, 电极间距为3 μm的探测器在290 nm具有峰值响应度0.177 A/W ,相应的外量子效率超过75%, 同时在0.3 V 偏压条件下归一化光暗电流对比度达到1.192E11 1/W。这些特性表明半圆电极金属-半导体-金属紫外光电探测器具有优异的光电集成应用前景。     

基于GPS和GPSOne的车载定位技术研究与实现

随着社会经济的发展,需要移动定位功能的场合越来越多.利用移动定位技术对车辆的运行进行定位和监控,可以更加有效、及时对车辆实施管理.文中研究了现有的多种定位技术,着重分析研究了GPS和GPS0ne定位技术,根据这两种定位技术的优缺点及系统运行成本的需要,提出了利用GPS和GPSOnc进行混合定位的新方法.     

势垒层对黑硅光电探测器性能影响的研究

讨论势垒层Si3N4的引入对黑硅光电探测器光电性能的影响。探测器采用金属一半导体一金属（MSM）器件结构在黑硅层和电极间增加一层势垒层以提高肖特基势垒,从而减低器件的暗电流。实验表明,在相同的光照情况下,有势垒层的探测器暗电流比无势垒层的探测器暗电流至少低1个数量级,且势垒层厚度增加30nm其暗电流降低约1个数量级,而...     

Ultraviolet-visible metal-semiconductor-metal photodetectors fabricated from InxGa1−xN (0≤x≤0.13)

Metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) photodetectors have been fabricated on In_xGa_1−xN epitaxial films grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition within the composition range 0≤x≤0.13. The dark current and spectral response were measured for devices with a varying In mole fraction x. The devices, which had nominal finger widths and finger spacing of 5 μm, were biased with modest voltages in the range 2≤V_bias≤5 V. In general, turn-on wave-length and dark current increased with increasing x. Turn-on wavelengths ranged from λ=370 nm to 430 nm and dark current densities ranged from I_dark=2×10⁻² A/cm² (V_bias=5 V, x≈0.05) to 9×10⁴ A/cm² (V_bias=2 V, x≈0.13) depending on the In content, x, of the device active area.     

OEIC光接收机研究的湿法选择腐蚀

试验了用柠檬酸与双氧水系列腐蚀液来实现ＩｎＡｌ（Ｇａ）Ａｓ∶ＩｎＰ和ＩｎＧａＡｓ∶ＩｎＡｌＡｓ的选择腐蚀,达到了较好的效果,且工艺重复性好。同一单片上ＭＳＭ（金属－半导体－金属）光探测器的光响应度可达到０．５Ａ／Ｗ,ＨＥＭＴ器件最大跨导为３０５ｍＳ／ｍｍ,最大饱和电流密度为３５０ｍＡ／ｍｍ。完成了实现ＯＥＩＣ光接收机的关键一步。     

Solar-blind MSM-photodetectors based on Al<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript>Ga<Subscript>1-<Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript>N heterostructures

Solar-blind MSM photodetectors based on the AlGaN heterostructures have been fabricated and investigated. The influence of material properties on device parameters is discussed. Effect of different buffer layers on the detector performances has been examined. Detectors exhibit low dark currents and high sensitivity within the range of 250–290 nm. Effect of optical excitation energy on GaN-based MSM-detector performance is analyzed and discussed. At high excitation level the detector speed of response is limited by the field screening caused by the space-charge of the holes. The impulse response of GaN-based MSM-detector is compared favorably with GaAs MSM-device.     

MSM结构硅光探测器

采用 MSM 双肖特基势垒结构制作的硅光电二极管,在0.2～1.10μm波长范围内具有高的响应度。这种结构还可以构成横向光晶体管,共发射极电流增益为2～4倍。实验表明,MSM 结构是改善硅光电探测器光谱响应的良好结构。     

Nitride-Based ultraviolet metal-semiconductor-metal photodetectors with a low-temperature GaN layer

The GaN metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) ultraviolet (UV) photodetectors with a low-temperature (LT)-GaN layer have been demonstrated. It was found that we could achieve a two orders of magnitude smaller, photodetector-dark current by introducing a LT-GaN layer, which could be attributed to the larger Schottky-barrier height between the Ni/Au metal contact and the LT-GaN layer. It was also found that photodetectors with the LT-GaN layer could provide a larger photocurrent to dark-current contrast ratio and a larger UV-to-visible rejection ratio. The maximum responsivity was found to be 3.3 A/W and 0.13 A/W when the photodetector with a LT-GaN layer was biased at 5 V and 1 V, respectively.     

MSM9811语音芯片的原理及应用

MSM9811是OKI公司生产的4通道混合语音合成芯片。他可以选择直接8b PCM,非线性的8b PCM,4bADCPCM和4b ADPCM2语音格式并且提供了两通道的立体音输出及音量控制。介绍了MSM9811语音芯片的引脚功能、接口命令以及具体使用方法。同时给出了用AT89C52与MSM9811构成的语音系统的硬件设计和相应的软件编程。