Row-structure stencil planning approaches for E-beam lithography with overlapped characters

Character projection is a key technology to enhance throughput of E-beam lithography, in which characters need to be selected and placed on the stencil. This paper solves the problem of planning for row-structure stencil with overlapped characters and also considers multi-column cell system for further throughput improvement. We first propose an approach that is designed for characters with “regular” left and right blank spaces, which is an integrated framework to solve the subproblems of character selection, row distribution, single-row ordering and post-refinement efficiently. We then present another approach that can optimize stencil planning with general characters. Experiments show that both approaches remarkably outperform the existing methods on different sets of benchmarks. We can achieve significant throughput improvement and remarkable speed-up comparing with previous works.     

综合复用技术中基于HDLC的MCC驱动设计

首先介绍了综合复用技术在业务QoS和安全性保障方面的独特优点,然后重点描述了综合复用技术中一种典型的基于HDLC的MCC驱动的开发设计,包括设计思路、HDLC分析、MCC硬件原理、数据处理原理、MCC初始化过程和E1实现模型等.     

Particle-in-Cell/Monte Carlo Collision simulation of planar DC magnetron sputtering

In this paper a numerical simulation of a planar DC magnetron discharge is performed with the Particle-in Cell/Monte Carlo Collision （PIC/MCC） method. The magnetic field used in the simulation is calculated with finite element method according to experimental configuration. The simulation is carried out under the condition of gas pressure of 0.665 Pa and voltage magnitude of 400V. Typical results such as the potential distribution, charged particle densities, the discharge current density and ion flux onto the target are calculated. The erosion profile from the simulation is compared with the experimental data. The maximum erosion position corresponds to the place where the magnetic field lines are parallel to the target surface.     

基于高分辨率一维距离像雷达目标识别研究

基于一维距离像的目标识别是雷达目标识别的一种重要方法。本文利用最大相关系数法（MCC）和主分量分析方法（PCA）对目标一维距离像进行目标识别。针对一维距离像的目标姿态敏感性,分析了最大相关系数法和PCA特征提取方法的原理,并通过3种目标的实测数据进行分类实验,表明该算法的有效性。     

A technique for production of nanocrystalline cellulose with a narrow size distribution

Nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) was prepared by sulfuric acid hydrolysis of microcrystalline cellulose. A differential centrifugation technique was studied to obtain NCC whiskers with a narrow size distribution. It was shown that the volume of NCC in different fractions had an inverse relationship with relative centrifugal force (RCF). The length of NCC whiskers was also fractionized by differential RCF. The aspect ratio of NCC in different fractions had a relatively narrow range. This technique provides an easy way of producing NCC whiskers with a narrow size distribution.     

Coupling of SPME with MCC/UV–IMS as a tool for rapid on-site detection of groundwater and surface water contamination

The combination of headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) [1] with fast chromatographic pre-separation by means of multi-capillary columns (MCC) coupled to an ion mobility spectrometer equipped with a 10.6 eV photoionisation source was applied to rapid on-site monitoring of ground and surface water contaminations. Under field conditions, water contaminants were directly detectable down to the upper g/L range. The potential of the developed method is illustrated by measurements of BTEX, naphthalene, chlorinated alkenes and chlorinated benzenes in water. Practical results from investigations of contaminated groundwater at a former gasworks site and groundwater from the site of a metal processing plant, focusing on the key substances benzene, naphthalene and tetrachloroethene, demonstrate the feasibility of the system for field studies.Dedicated to the memory of Wilhelm Fresenius. One of the authors (D. Klockow) feels very much indebeted to Prof. Fresenius because of the steady support and advice he received through him, as a professional and as a private person.     

Enhancement of the electric field threshold for microwave breakdown by crossed magnetic field

The enhancement of breakdown threshold is of benefit to the high power microwave transmission. We propose a magnetic field in the transverse direction to the electric field to enhance the breakdown threshold. A theory of electric field threshold with crossed magnetic field for short pulse is developed, and verified by particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo collision (PIC/MCC) simulations. The result shows that the crossed magnetic field can enhance the breakdown threshold significantly.     

基于HEA算法的二维最大相关准则图像分割

针对目前一些算法对于同一图像每次分割得出的阈值不同,存在分割不稳定的问题,提出了一种基于和声五元素算法(HEA)的二维最大相关准则图像分割算法。该算法利用图像目标和背景分布的相关量最大值来选取阈值,并运用 HEA算法优秀的全局搜索能力优化运算速度,提高图像分割的稳定性和质量。实验结果表明本文方法有较好的稳定性,分割效果良好。     

MAAS: A mobile cloud assisted architecture for handling emergency situations

Recent advancements in the area of Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) have significantly contributed towards assisting mankind to handle varied types of emergency situations that may arise as a result of different natural calamities like earthquakes, floods, fire, etc, which may cause huge damage to public property and result in loss of wealth of the nation. In this work, we have proposed a mobile cloud assisted architecture that supports the multicloud and hybrid‐cloud environments, together with Cloud Probing Service (CPS) and Cloud Ranking Service (CRS). The proposed algorithm consumes data from the sensor nodes and offloads the data to the most suitable cloud. A three‐layered architecture has been proposed, and the anchor points facilitate in the creation of the interface between the different layers. The simulation results indicate that the proposed mobile cloud assisted architecture for handling emergency situations (MAAS) approach performs better than the baseline algorithms.