空间雷电探测实时采集定位系统

星载雷电探测定位系统是利用光学探测器探测闪电事件的地理位置和光脉冲波形,系统采用CPLD+DSP的数字图像处理方案,利用了CPLD复杂逻辑可编程特性将系统的部分或全部功能集成在一片CPLD上,减小了系统硬件复杂程度,节省了印制版空间.利用DSP高速数字信号处理特性完成实时处理图像数据的功能.系统用CPLD完成图像信号的采集、编码和存储控制,缩小了星载设备体积,简化了电路结构;用DSP完成大量图像数据处理工作,提高了系统工作的实时性.     

Computer Simulation of a 3-D Sensing System with Structured Illumination

A computer simulation system of three-dimensional sensing with structured illumination is presented. It includes the generation of deformed fringe patterns from 3-D shapes and the reconstruction of 3-D shapes, conversely. Some experimental results of the deformed fringe pattern and the reconstructed object shapes are presented. We have also discussed the effect of some major system parameters on the measurement results and considered how to correct these parameters according to the measurement result of the standard plane. Using this simulation system, the major system parameters: environmental conditions, measurement accuracy and algorithm evaluation of the 3-D shape measurement system based on PMP, FTP, SPM, etc., can be researched. © 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.     

太阳能光伏照明系统概述

分别叙述了太阳能在荧光灯、HID灯、LED灯照明系统中的应用。为提高太阳能光伏照明系统的可靠性,介绍了太阳能光伏照明风光互补系统和太阳能光伏照明光电互补系统。并提出太阳能光伏照明系统中应注意的技术问题。     

Photoluminescence and energy transfer in Tb/Mn co-doped ZnAl2O4 glass ceramics

We report on Tb³⁺ as efficient sensitizer for red photoemission from Mn²⁺-centers in ZnO-B₂O₃-Al₂O₃-Si₂O-Na₂O-SrO glasses and corresponding gahnite glass ceramics. In comparison to singly or co-doped glasses, the glass ceramics exhibit significantly increased emission intensity. Structural considerations, ESR, and dynamic luminescence spectroscopy indicate partial incorporation of Mn²⁺ as well as Tb³⁺ into the crystalline phase, the former on octahedral Zn²⁺-sites. Interionic distance and charge transfer probability between both species depend on crystallization conditions. This enables control of the energy transfer process and, hence, tunability of the color of photoemission by simultaneous emission from Tb³⁺ and Mn²⁺ centers. Concentration quenching in Mn²⁺-singly doped materials was found at a critical dopant concentration of about 1.0 mol%. The energy transfer process was studied in detail by dynamic as well as static luminescence spectroscopy. Spectroscopic results suggest the application of the studied materials as single or dual-mode emitting phosphor for luminescent lighting.     

Virtual atomic and molecular data centre

The Virtual Atomic and Molecular Data Centre (VAMDC, http://www.vamdc.eu) is a European Union funded collaboration between groups involved in the generation, evaluation, and use of atomic and molecular data. VAMDC aims to build a secure, documented, flexible and interoperable e-science environment-based interface to existing atomic and molecular data. The project will cover establishing the core consortium, the development and deployment of the infrastructure and the development of interfaces to the existing atomic and molecular databases. It will also provide a forum for training potential users and dissemination of expertise worldwide. This review describes the scope of the VAMDC project; it provides a survey of the atomic and molecular data sets that will be included plus a discussion of how they will be integrated. Some applications of these data are also discussed.     

建筑电气在住宅节能设计中的应用

随着我国建筑业的持续稳定的发展,建筑能源浪费越来越大,但对建筑而言,无论是用电设备还是照明系统,都存在着巨大的节能潜力。因此研究建筑电气节能具有重要的意义。本文首先分析了建筑电气节能的研究意义,分析了建筑电气的节能的主要措施,然后对建筑电气节能的具体方案做了详细的阐述。     

全固态中波广播发射机的防雷措施

随着全固态中波广播发射机的大量应用,其防雷问题也愈加凸显出它的重要性。本文根据河南省许昌中波转播台发射系统的防雷现状,分析研究我台防雷工作中存在的问题和解决方法,以及实施防雷技术布控的必要性、可行性,以保障中波广播发射机的安全运行,确保安全优质播出顺利进行。     

冷端温度对无极灯253.7nm共振谱线的影响

无极灯是一种长寿命、低汞害、无频闪的新型电光源,其光效在很大程度上取决于253.7nm共振谱线的辐射效率。通过原子发射光谱分析,实验研究了冷端温度对253.7nm共振谱线的影响规律。研究发现,253.7nm共振谱线的辐射效率随冷端温度变化近似呈正态分布,即无极灯工作存在一个最佳冷端温度。运用气体放电理论对实验结果进行了定性分析,对无极灯光效的提高具有指导意义。     

SMT片式元件焊点质量信息提取仿真光源建立

为检测SMT片式元件焊点的质量，减少研究过程中制作实际光源的成本，方便观察各个角度下的焊点形态，研究了仿真光源检测办法。通过建立SMT片式元件焊点模型，比较确定条件下仿真光源和实际光源的效果，确定最佳光照模型。通过改变仿真光源的位置，确定最佳仿真光源的光照位置，从而确定最佳实际光源光照位置。该研究通过Surface Evolver软件建立各种SMT片式元件焊点模型，并通过OPENGL编程完成SMT片式元件焊点模型的转化和光源的仿真过程，该研究对SMT片式元件焊点的检测研究起到优化光源位置结构的作用，对SMT片式元件焊点后期检测提供了坚实基础。     

新型非接触供电的磁悬浮灯饰的研制

提出一种非接触供电与电磁悬浮技术相结合的实现方案。非接触供电利用电源测的线圈产生的交变磁场耦合到负载侧的线圈,进而将电能传递给负载,而电磁悬浮技术是利用电磁力来控制物体悬浮的空间位置。将两项技术相结合,研制了一种无线供电磁悬浮灯饰,具有安全便利、美观别致、照明效果好等特点,具有良好的市场前景。