嫦娥五号探月雷达的数据处理方法研究

探月雷达对于认识月球和开发月球资源具有重要意义,我国发射的嫦娥五号探测器已于2020年12月1日在月球表面着陆,圆满完成了嫦娥三期工程"采样返回"任务.根据嫦娥五号的任务安排,月壤结构仪在月表采集的雷达数据传回地表后,需要准时对月壤钻头下方2m深度范围内的月壤结构和可能存在的月岩进行高分辨率成像,为后续月壤钻取任务提供...     

近场强度分布对线性相位反演算法复原效果的影响

利用数值仿真的方法详细的分析了近场强度分布对线性相位反演算法复原效果的影响.对近场强度分布分别为倾斜、环形和高斯随机型的情况下的复原结果与光强均匀时的复原结果进行对比,结果表明像倾斜型这种大部分为奇函数的近场强度分布对复原效果的影响比较恶劣;而像环形、随机型这样的偶函数或大部分为偶函数的近场强度分布对复原效果的影响则不...     

Real‐Time License Plate Detection in High‐Resolution Videos Using Fastest Available Cascade Classifier and Core Patterns

We present a novel method for real‐time automatic license plate detection in high‐resolution videos. Although there have been extensive studies of license plate detection since the 1970s, the suggested approaches resulting from such studies have difficulties in processing high‐resolution imagery in real‐time. Herein, we propose a novel cascade structure, the fastest classifier available, by rejecting false positives most efficiently. Furthermore, we train the classifier using the core patterns of various types of license plates, improving both the computation load and the accuracy of license plate detection. To show its superiority, our approach is compared with other state‐of‐the‐art approaches. In addition, we collected 20,000 images including license plates from real traffic scenes for comprehensive experiments. The results show that our proposed approach significantly reduces the computational load in comparison to the other state‐of‐the‐art approaches, with comparable performance accuracy.     

基于数学形态学和边缘特征的车牌定位算法

车牌图像定位是自动车牌识别系统的关键步骤.根据车牌特征,首先经过图像预处理,然后进行数学形态学操作,并设计了一种简便的车牌区域搜索算法进行粗定位,最后根据字符边缘特征进行精定位.实验表明该方法定位时间较短,定位效果较好.     

Reflux and vocal disorders in singers with bulimia

Dysphonia associated with bulimia has been described in the literature associated with vocal fold edema and polypoid changes. Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) has been documented to cause reflux vocal fold pathology including edema and polypoid changes. We studied eight singers with bulimia and documented vocal fold pathology, including edema, posterior commissure hypertrophy, ventricular obliteration, and telangiectasia. Reflux was demonstrated in all eight. The results of this study showed that LPR may be a contributing factor to vocal disorders in singers with bulimia.     

基于多核的车牌识别的架构实现

多核技术是现在提高芯片性能的主要方法。区别于传统以PC和DSP为核心的车牌识别系统,以FPGA为核心,利用SOPC技术构建了车牌识别多核处理器。给出了一种基于多核的车牌识别架构,在该多核处理器中,以3个Nios II 软核为主要处理器核处理车牌定位、字符特征识别提取及识别等处理,同时构建硬件加速器作为协处理器处理图像增强、边缘检测和膨胀、腐蚀等数学形态学处理。在CQ片上路由器基础上,构建了NOC用以实现片上多核通信。另外,为了保证路由器与多处理器核之间的快速、并行通信,加入了数据驱动模块。整个系统在Altera Cyclone IV FPGA上实现了车牌的识别。这种片上系统设计方法具有硬件设计灵活,可扩展性强等优点,能有效地降低系统软硬件设计的难度,缩短开发周期,并提高设计的可靠性。     

Symptoms of Extraesophageal Reflux in a Community-Dwelling Sample

OBJECTIVES: Extraesophageal reflux disease (EERD) is linked with serious and varied health concerns. The authors' goal was to determine the prevalence of EERD and the effect on health-related quality of life in adults within a large community-based sample. STUDY DESIGN: Survey study conducted in a community setting. METHODS: In the Madison, Wisconsin area, 1845 adult subjects were surveyed. Main outcome measures were frequently of GERD and laryngeal symptoms, the Medical Outcomes Trust Short Form 12 (SF-12), Voice Handicap Index (VHI), and Quality of Life in Reflux and Dyspepsia (QOLRAD) questionnaires. RESULTS: More than 66% of subjects reported either GERD or laryngeal symptoms, and 26% reported both GERD and laryngeal symptoms (which reflect symptoms commonly reported for EERD). In addition, 39% of our sample took medicine for heartburn. Forty-four percent of subjects with both GERD and laryngeal symptoms reported occasional breathing difficulties, and 38% of these subjects reported a voice disorder. Significant reductions in perceived quality of general health, digestive health, and voice-related quality of life were found in subjects with both GERD and laryngeal symptoms, in comparison with subjects manifesting each symptom group alone, or in subjects with no symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: The presence of GERD and laryngeal symptoms, and their concurrence, was identified in a substantial number of subjects. The GERD and laryngeal symptoms surveyed represent those most commonly reported for EERD. Because EERD has been linked with tissue damage and reductions in health-related quality of life, it is important to identify these persons and provide treatment before progression of the condition.     

LPR中车牌分割的Matlab解决方案

车牌的分割是车牌识别中比较重要的环节。通过Matlab,运用二值梯度边缘检测对生成的二值化图像进行检测,通过形态学的膨胀算法形成连通区域并判决连通区域,然后使用蒙板分割出车牌类似区域,并计算其间的欧拉数,最终筛选出车牌区域。     

基于DSP车牌识别自主实验的实现

论文介绍了自主学习教育理念下开设的一门新的课外研修综合性实验课程。该实验课程将DSP、数字图像处理和模式识别相结合,面向工程实例,以车牌识别系统的开发作为整个实验的内容,并采用从网络选课、自主实验到审核评估的学习模式。实验克服了传统实验课程中各部分实验分离的缺点,设计了三部分面向应用的综合性实验,作为学生提高综合知识工程应用能力的平台。